1.用 “let/make/have/get/keep/leave +宾语+宾语补足语”表示 “使/让……”
We can’t leave such an important project unfinished.
我们不能让这样一个重要的项目半途而废。
2.用 “see/notice/watch/hear +宾语+宾语补足语” 表示 “看到/注意到/观察到/听到……”
I heard her practising her pronunciation when I passed by her room yesterday.
昨天走过她房间时, 我听见她在练习发音。
3.用 “when/while/once/unless/although... +doing/done...” 表示 “当/一旦/除非/虽然……做/被做……”
When offered help, you should say “Thank you”.
当被提供帮助时, 你应该说 “谢谢”。
4.用 “having done...” 表示 “已经做……”
Having finished his English composition, he started to learn maths.
在已经完成了英语作文以后, 他开始学习数学。
5.用by doing... 表示 “通过做……”
Only by making greater efforts can you make greater progress.
只有更加努力, 你才能取得更大的进步。
6.用 “疑问词+to do” 表示 “如何/什么/何时/哪里……”
Our difficulty is where to raise so much money.
我们的困难是到哪里筹集这么多钱。
7.用 “only to do/to be done” 表示 “结果却……”
He hurried to the museum, only to find it was closed.
他匆忙赶到博物馆, 却发现关门了。
8.用 “have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth” 表示 “做……有困难/麻烦”
Now I still have some difficulty in communicating with the local people.
现在我与当地人交流仍然有一些困难。
9.用 “I wonder whether/if...” 表示 “我想知道是否……”
I wonder if you could do me a favour.
不知道我能否请您帮个忙。
10.用 “What impressed/surprised/shocked me most was that...” 表示 “最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是……”
What impressed me most was that they never lost heart.
使我印象最深刻的是他们从不丧失信心。
SSTIVAL
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