高考语法填空|动词三大类考法专练90题(高考真题版)

文摘   2024-11-16 15:04   辽宁  


        高考语法填空提示词为动词的考法无外乎就是3大类型:谓语,非谓语和词类转换,今天整理近年高考题做个专题操练一下:

1.【2024九省联考卷】Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.

2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.

3. 【2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.

4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.

5.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

6.【2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.

7.【2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”

8.【2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.

9.  【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).

10.【2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.

11. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.

12. 【2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

13. 【2023年全国甲卷】I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class ______(make) a big change in me....

14. 【2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects _______(become) more meaningful to me.

15. 【2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes     59    (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.

16. 【2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often     60     (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).

17. 【2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.

18. 【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.

19. 【2022新高考I卷】The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

20. 【2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents

21. 【2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.

22. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane  ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

23.  【2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely.

24. 【2022年浙江卷1月】Many of them climate scientists __________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

25.  【2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.

26. 【2022年新高考2卷】He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

27. 【2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!

28. 【2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognizable smell.

29. 【2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.

30. 【2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ (distribute ) to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.

31. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________(prepare) teenagers to make better decisions.

32. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________(cancel) the party. A. cancels B. will cancel

33.(2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

34. (2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.

35. (2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

36. (2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.

37. (2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

38.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

39.【2024全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend____41____(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.

40.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

41.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___(find)the connection between the two great writers.

42.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】__44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

43. 【2024北京卷】Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___ (rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.

44. 【2024北京卷】When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and gives us the opportunity _____( make ) right choices.

45. 【2024北京卷】 Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass.

46. 【2024浙江1月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.

47. 【2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____(design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).

48. 【 2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong toroyal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____(build) system of ring roads....

49. 【2023年全国乙卷】She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.

50. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___(visit) Chinese

51. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____(bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.

52. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Shanghai may be the ____39____(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.

53. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them____41____(lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of  theircontents.

54. 【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely  enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _____45_____(want) more next time.

55. 【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言)___41___(teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom

56. 【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America,where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___(borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.

57. 【2023年全国甲卷】Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message___46___(intend) for everyone.

58. 【2023年浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,    58    (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.

59. 【2023年北京卷】When____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.

60. 【2023年北京卷】She called for action____19____(address)the struggles of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global campaign called “Run Blue”.

61. 【2022新高考I卷】__________(cover)an area about three timesthe size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

62. 【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

63. 【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.

64. 【2022全国甲卷】Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.

65. 【2022全国甲卷】He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________(plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.

66. 【2022全国乙卷】__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.

67. 【2022年浙江卷1月】That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________(continue)the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."

68. 【2022年新高考2卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall)child.

69. 【2022年新高考2卷】Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___39___ (see) them.

70. 【2022年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____(harm) her, Helen started to run.

71. 【2022年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly____14____  (support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned.

72. 【2022年天津卷第二次】The city temperatures have returned from record low to normal, ________(allow) the citizens to enjoy the outdoors again.

73. 【2021新高考1卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventureandoffers a place where you can sit down to rest your      8      (ache) legs.

74. 【2021全国甲卷】It is possible      3      (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

75. 【2021全国甲卷】After     4      (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!

76. 【2021全国乙卷】Minimize the impact of      7      (visit) the place.

77. 【2021全国乙卷】Activities there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim     10      (have) a low impact on the natural environment.

78. 【2021.6 浙江卷】Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over      8      (plant) flowers in the front yard.

79. 【2021.1浙江卷】In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries      7      (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas.

80. 【2021.1浙江卷】This may be due to some disadvantages for people   9   (live) in the countryside, includinglower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.

81. 【2021年天津卷第一次】While rock-climbing, you need to remain very ________ (focus) so that you won't make any dangerous errors.

82. 【2021年天津卷第一次】China's National Highway 318, ________(extend)over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amazing views.

83. (2024年全国甲卷)The atmosphere there made the meal all the more ______(enjoy)

84. (2021八省联考) While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very_____ (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone.

85.   (2021八省联考) Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and _____ (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.

86. (2020全国II卷) Chinese New Year is a ____ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.

87. ( 2018 全国 II 卷)This switch has decreased_________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

88. (2019年全国III  )When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _______(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.

89. 【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ________(believe) that populations are increasing.

90. (2016全国II) Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________ (achieve).


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