70后、80后、90后、00后,到底用英语怎么说?(附高考真题)

文摘   2024-11-17 00:00   辽宁  

     2021全国乙卷阅读理解B篇文章谈及了这个话题。那么汉语中的70后、80后、90后、00后甚至10后在英语中到底该怎么说呢?‌一般美国人说的Generation XYZ大概分别指代我们汉语中的这些不同的世代群体。

‌‌Generation X(X世代)‌:‌出生时间‌:1965年至1980年。‌主要特征‌:这代人因对前途无法预定,又不愿从事、采取已适应于他们父辈的职业和生活方式,因此被称为“X世代”(X表示“未知数”)。
Generation Y(Y世代)‌:‌出生时间‌:1980年后至本世纪初。“Y代人”为“X代人”的子女,按“X一Y”字母顺序。‌主要特征‌:也被称为千禧一代(Millennials)。Y世代乐观自信,执着坦率,有主见,知识面广。“Y代人”满脑子的 e-mail、QQ、ICQ及MSN(也有人称这代人为“E代人”)。‌‌
Generation Z(Z世代)‌:‌出生时间‌:1995年至2010年。‌主要特征‌:Z世代的成长时期几乎和互联网的形成与高速发展时期相吻合,他们是互联网从无到有的原住民,拥有真正的互联网思维,享受着移动互联网科技带来的多元娱乐和社交。Z世代的生活需求在很大程度上推动了消费升级。
Generation Alpha(α世代):‌则是指2010年之后出生的人,他们被称为Generation Alpha。α世代,也就是10后。这一代人是在更加数字化的环境中成长起来的,科技对他们的影响可能会更加深远。澳大利亚人口统计学家马克·麦克林德尔在《从ABC到XYZ:理解全球世代》一书中提出了“α世代”的代际概念,他选择用“α”这一希腊文首字母定义出生于2010年之后的全新世代,以此彰显α世代是新时期诞生的第一代人。
2021全国乙卷阅读理解B真题呈现

      When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)?

       These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn’t own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.

       Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter (29%) rely only on their smartphones, according to a survey (调查).Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category.

      More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor (因素)-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isn't the only factor; I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.

      Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone (using Caller ID would take the fun out of it).

      How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?

24. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones?

A. Their target users.   B. Their wide popularity.

C. Their major functions.  D. Their complex design.

25. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Admit.  B. Argue.  C. Remember.  D. Remark.

26. What can we say about Baby Boomers?

A. They like smartphone games. 

B. They enjoy guessing callers’ identity.

C. They keep using landline phones.

D. They are attached to their family.

27. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph?

A. It remains a family necessity.

B. It will fall out of use some day.

C. It may increase daily expenses.

D. It is as important as the gas light

本文是一篇是以介绍了在手机普及的年代,55%的澳大利亚人家里仍有固定电话座机的使用情况说明文。同时文章简要分析了这些家庭的固定电话使用情况,以及人们家备固定电话不同原因。(参考答案BACB)

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