读后续写“八步走”(附高分素材句)

文摘   2024-11-21 08:45   辽宁  

     读后续写不仅要求考生准确使用词汇和语言框架,会合理润色语言,更重要的是,它还要求考生能够明白应该如何整理续写内容,以使得其形成和前文统一连贯的、能够表述完整信息的表达内容。应该说,这种题型是阅读理解和书面表达的沟通桥梁,它不仅考查了考生在阅读文章的基础上分析文章逻辑的能力,又考查了考生的创造力、想象力,以及运用准确丰富的语言进行表达的能力。

读后续写“八步走”

1. 情绪------情绪描写。从原材料中体会作者相应情绪,借助情绪的延续,以此为衔接,续写。

2. 细节-----进一步描述。

3. 转折----个人的努力或者借助外界的力量,使事情发生转折。

4. 转机-----事情似乎有了转机,让人抱有希望,心理能感到安慰。

5. 失望----问题仍然没有解决或者又出现了新的问题。

6. 想法----面对没有解决的问题或者新问题,突然有了想法或感触。

7. 结局-----在想法或感触的影响下,事情有了最后的转折/转机。

8. 点题-----呼应前文

备注:这八步不是固定的,考生可以根据自己的想法打乱部分顺序,也可以略写个别环节。此步骤,可让续写有话可说,让情节续写跌宕起伏,前提是要读懂原材料的中心,抓住文章脉络。

高分素材句
★情绪描写&细节描写
哭:
1. A lump came to his throat.
2. Her eyes were red from crying.
3. Her eyes brimmed with tears.
4. Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks.
害怕:
1. She was too frightened to tell her family what had happened.
2. His heart was pounding, as if he were frightened.
3. Liza was so frightened that she couldn't make a sound.
4. I bowed my head timidly and dared not look at my father's cloudy face.
5. My brain is blank. I just want to leave this horrible place.
高兴、激动:
1. When she knew. . .she felt excited/thrilled.
2. When she knew. . .her eyes twinkled with excitement.
3. When she knew. . . her heart was pounding with wild joy.
4. When she knew. . .a wild excitement took hold of her.
5. Knowing...she felt a surge of excitement.
伤心、痛苦:
1. A sadness came over her.
2. Her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.
3. Numb with grief, she became speechless.
4. Feeling a surge of sadness, she couldn't help crying bitterly.
5. Sadness surging within her, she burst into tears.
生气、愤怒:
1. Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.
2. He felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
3. Boiling with rage, he shook his fist at me.
4. Filled with fury, she was unable to utter a single word.
★转折:个人努力或借助外界
鼓起勇气:
1. He summoned up his courage and lodged a protest with his father.
2. I finally plucked up the courage to ask her for. .
毫不犹豫:
1. She could hardly wait to. . .
2. Hardly thinking/Without even thinking, he ran to. . .
★转机:事情似乎有了转机,并抱有希望,感到欣慰
1. It seemed as if/that someone was coming to save us.
2. Oftentimes our tears of remorse reveal a glimmer of hope.
3. A wave of relief flooded through me. . .
4. A wave of relief washed over him. . .
★失望:但是问题还未解决或出现了新问题
1. But bad luck for me, I failed in my attempt to persuade her.
2. She closed her eyes tightly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.
3. All our efforts were in vain.
4. She kept pacing, wondering what to do next.
5. With tears streaming down her face, she didn't know what to do next.
6. With tears streaming down her face, she was unsure of what to do next.
7. She was at a loss what to do.
8. He was in a dilemma about whether to do or not.
★想法:突然有了一个想法
1. It suddenly occurred to him that...
2. It hit me that I had a choice.
3. A thought struck her that. . .
4. It dawned that. . .
5. An idea occurred/came to me that
6. A ludicrous thought/idea flashed/came through Harry's mind.
★结局:过段时间,事情有了最后的转折
1. It didn't take long before. . .
2. It took some time before. . .
3. To my surprise enough, it turned out that...
★总结:点题,呼应前文
直到·······意识到
倒装句:Not until+时间状语+did sb. realize/notice that+从句
强调句:It was only+时间状语+that sb. realized that+从句
还记得某人的话:
1. One's words echoed/rang out in one's ears.
2. One's words/voice/lingered/whispered in one's mind/head
3. One's head was still full of. . .
经历与教训
1. What a/an valuable/useful/great/painful lesson she taught me/I learned from her!
2. What a/an enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/valuable experience I had!
3. Down deep in my heart, it was an interesting experience I had ever had.

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