时态语态主谓一致高考真题100练(附答案)

文摘   2024-11-17 00:00   辽宁  

  1. 1.       2024新课标卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.

  2. 2.       2024全国甲卷】 They ____44____bepart of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.

  3. 3.       2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】 “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns.

  4. 4.       2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.

  5. 5.       2024北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man.

  6. 6.       2024北京卷】 My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”

  7. 7.       2024浙江1月卷】However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.

  8. 8.       2024浙江1月卷】If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions ().

  9. 9.       2023年全国乙卷】Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new.

  10. 10.    2023年新高考全国卷】As a little girl, I ___45___ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.

  11. 11.    2023年全国甲卷】 Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.

  12. 12.    2023年全国甲卷】I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday’ s biology class ______(make) a big change in me....

  13. 13.    2023年全国甲卷】 In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects _______(become) more meaningful to me.

  14. 14.    2023年浙江1月卷】Citizens of higher social classes     59     (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.

  15. 15.    2023年浙江1月卷】The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often     60     (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).

  16. 16.    2023年北京卷】For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.

  17. 17.   2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected....After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year.

  18. 18.    2022新高考I卷】The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.

  19. 19.    2022全国甲卷】In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents

  20. 20.    2022全国乙卷】The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___________ (address) the opening ceremony.

  21. 21.    2022年浙江卷1月】Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane  ________view as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

  22. 22.   2022年浙江卷1月】But Cobb and others ________ be now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely.

  23. 23.    2022年浙江卷1月】Many of them climate scientists __________ promise to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.

  24. 24.   2022年新高考2卷】Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.

  25. 25.    2022年新高考2卷】He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

  26. 26.    2022年北京卷】 Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!

  27. 27.    2022年北京卷】 This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognizable smell.

  28. 28.    2022年北京卷】The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues.

  29. 29.    2022年天津卷第二次】 Food and medical supplies________ (distribute ) to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.

  30. 30.    2022年天津卷第二次】Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, ________(prepare) teenagers to make better decisions.

  31. 31.    2022年天津卷第二次】The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the school________(cancel) the party. A. cancels B. will cancel

  32. 32.    (2024九省联考卷)Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.

  33. 33.    2021新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

  34. 34.    2021北京卷)As it _________ (connect) things, your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.

  35. 35.    2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

  36. 36.    2021浙江1月卷)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _________ (consider) healthy.

  37. 37.    2021浙江卷)Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

  38. 38.    2020·新课标I卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.

  39. 39.    2020·新课标I卷语法填空)"This really excites scientists, Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct) .

  40. 40.    2020全国II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ___________ (carry) special significance. 

  41. 41.    2020全国III卷)The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.

  42. 42.    2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river. 

  43. 43.    2020山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

  44. 44.    2020山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.

  45. 45.    2020山东卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.

  46. 46.    2020北京卷)Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___    ___(play) a big role in his life.

  47. 47.    2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___     __(throw) away.

  48. 48.    2020浙江卷)Andas more children were bornmore food ______(need).

  49. 49.    2020浙江卷)By about 6000 BCpeople ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.

  50. 50.    2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Thenwith the rise of sciencechanges began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.

  51. 51.    2020浙江卷1月)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be) 30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050. 

  52. 52.    2020浙江卷1月)However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).

  53. 53.    2019全国I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.

  54. 54.    2019全国I卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

  55. 55.    2019全国II卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________make over the years. 

  56. 56.    2019全国III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. 

  57. 57.    2019全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars

  58. 58.    2019浙江卷)One study in America found that students’ grades ______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.

  59. 59.    2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.

  60. 60.    2018全国II卷)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice. 

  61. 61.    2018北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________(trap) in the mountains for two days.

  62. 62.    (2016·新课标62) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-­for­-profit Panda Basewhere ticket money helps pay for research. I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-­acre centre.

  63. 63.    (2016·新课标62) Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

  64. 64.    (2016·四川,61) The giant panda________(love) by people throughout the world.

  65. 65.    (2016·四川,69) Thenafter two and a half yearsthe mother ________(drive) the young panda away.

  66. 66.    (2016·浙江,5) While online shopping ________(change) our lifenot all of its effects have been positive.

  67. 67.    (2016·浙江,9) Silk ________(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

  68. 68.    (2016·北京,21) Jack ________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

  69. 69.    (2016·北京,23) —Excuse mewhich movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________(wait) here for more than two hours.

  70. 70.    (2016·北京,25) I ________(read) half of the English noveland I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

  71. 71.    (2016·北京,30) The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward) with success in the end.

  72. 72.    (2016·天津,3) When walking down the streetI came across Davidwhom I ________(see) for years.

  73. 73.    (2015·新课标61) It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn't care.

  74. 74.    (2015·新课标68) This cycle ________(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.

  75. 75.    (2015·北京,30) —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I________(call) him later.

  76. 76.    (2015·北京,22) —Did you enjoy the party? —Yeswe ________(treat) well by our hosts.

  77. 77.    (2015·北京,27) —Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house? —Not really. She ________(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

  78. 78.    (2015·福建,26) To my delightI________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

  79. 79.    (2015·湖南,22) As you go through this bookyou ______(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.

  80. 80.    (2015·湖南,25) I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask)“What do you wish me to do now

  81. 81.    (2015·安徽,22) If you come to visit Chinayou ________(experience) a culture of amazing depth and variety.

  82. 82.    (2015·安徽,24) Just as I got to the school gateI realised I ________(leave) my book in the cafe.

  83. 83.    (2015·安徽,29) It is reported that a space station ______(build) on the moon in years to come.

  84. 84.    (2015·四川,4) More expressways ________(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

  85. 85.    (2015·陕西,22) Marty ________(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

  86. 86.    (2015·天津,6) Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.

  87. 87.    (2015·天津,9) Despite the previous rounds of talksno agreement ________(reach) so far by the two sides.

  88. 88.    (2014·新课标61) In 1969the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near ClevelandOhio. It ________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

  89. 89.    (2014·新课标45)...So I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ________(catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

  90. 90.    (2016·江西南昌高三10月联考)...for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee)

  91. 91.    (2014·广西,22) Unless some extra money ________(find)the theatre will close.

  92. 92.    (2014·山东,5) They made up their minds that they ________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

  93. 93.    (2014·四川,9) She ________(phone) someoneso I nodded to her and went away.

  94. 94.    (2014·北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea. But just a minuteI________(check) it for you.

  95. 95.    (2014·重庆,8) James has just arrivedbut I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.

  96. 96.    (2014·陕西,22) During his stay in Xi'anJerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend)

  97. 97.    (2014·福建,23)— Haven't seen you for agesWhere have you been? —I went to Ningxia and________(stay) there for one yearteaching as a volunteer.

  98. 98.    (2014·安徽,23) The twinswho ________(finish) their homeworkwere allowed to play badminton on the playground.

  99. 99.    (2013·安徽,24) I'm calling about the apartment you ________(advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

  100. 100.            (2013·陕西,11) On Monday mornings it usually________(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

参考答案:

  1. 1.        walks

  2. 2.        were

  3. 3.        were

  4. 4.        was built

  5. 5.        was named

  6. 6.        jogged

  7. 7.        be offered

  8. 8.        have started

  9. 9.        was amazed

  10. 10.     wished

  11. 11.     be employed

  12. 12.     made

  13. 13.     becomes

  14. 14.     were permitted

  15. 15.     featured

  16. 16.     has established

  17. 17.     were

  18. 18.     is designed

  19. 19.     has walked

  20. 20.     addressed

  21. 21.     is viewedhas been viewed

  22. 22.     are

  23. 23.     have promised

  24. 24.     was fixing

  25. 25.     threw

  26. 26.     caught

  27. 27.     has

  28. 28.     has increased

  29. 29.     were distributed

  30. 30.     prepares

  31. 31.     had cancelled

  32. 32.     were used

  33. 33.     was

  34. 34.     connects

  35. 35.     was built

  36. 36.     is considered

  37. 37.     was painted

  38. 38.     touched

  39. 39.     means; is constructed

  40. 40.    carries

  41. 41.    be chosen

  42. 42.     pointed

  43. 43.     formed

  44. 44.     are called

  45. 45.     is

  46. 46.     plays/has played

  47. 47.     are thrown

  48. 48.     was needed

  49. 49.     had discovered

  50. 50.     meant

  51. 51.     was

  52. 52.     be placed

  53. 53.     has reported

  54. 54.     are

  55. 55.     have made

  56. 56.     recommended

  57. 57.     were invited

  58. 58.     improved

  59. 59.     voiced

  60. 60.     has grown

  61. 61.     had been trapped

  62. 62.     was allowed

  63. 63.     be made

  64. 64.     is loved

  65. 65.     drove

  66. 66.     has changed

  67. 67.     had become

  68. 68.     was working

  69. 69.     have been waiting

  70. 70.     have read

  71. 71.     will be rewarded

  72. 72.     hadn't seen

  73. 73.     arrived

  74. 74.     goes

  75. 75.     will call

  76. 76.     were treated

  77. 77.     had given

  78. 78.     was chosen

  79. 79.     will find

  80. 80.     asked

  81. 81.     will experience

  82. 82.     had left

  83. 83.     will be built

  84. 84.     will be built

  85. 85.     has been working

  86. 86.     will be teaching

  87. 87.     has been reached

  88. 88.     was

  89. 89.     caught

  90. 90.     be guaranteed

  91. 91.     is found

  92. 92.     would buy

  93. 93.     was phoning

  94. 94.     will check

  95. 95.     was coming

  96. 96.     had recommended

  97. 97.     stayed

  98. 98.     had finished

  99. 99.     advertised

  100. 100.  takes

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