2024年艾滋病人数公布,四川、广西、重庆、云南、贵州……

民生   2024-12-31 15:42   内蒙古  

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Recently, many places across the country have publicly announced the progress of AIDS prevention and control work.
近期,全国多地对外公布了艾滋病防治工作进展。

Global HIV Epidemic Overview: As of 2023, there were approximately 39.9 million people living with HIV globally. Nearly a quarter of them, that is, 9.3 million people, did not have access to life-saving treatment, resulting in one death due to AIDS-related causes every minute. In 2023, 630,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses globally, and there were approximately 1.3 million new HIV infections.

全球HIV疫情概况:截至2023年,全球约有3,990万艾滋病病毒感染者,其中接近四分之一,即930万人未能获得拯救生命的治疗,导致每1分钟就有1人因艾滋病相关原因死亡。2023年全球有63万人死于与艾滋病相关的疾病,新增约130万名艾滋病病毒感染者。

HIV Epidemic Overview in China: As of June 30, 2024, a total of 1,329,127 people living with HIV/AIDS have been reported in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) (excluding Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan), and 474,006 deaths have been reported. Currently, 740,787 people are living with HIV, and 588,340 are AIDS patients.

我国HIV疫情概况:截至2024年6月30日,全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)(不含港澳台)报告现存活艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/AIDS患者1,329,127例,报告死亡474,006例现存活HIV感染者740,787例,AIDS患者588,340例患者的数量已占到我国总人口的近1‰形势不容乐观。

The Current Situation of AIDS among Young Students: The "Blue Book on Reproductive Health of Chinese Youth" jointly released by the Health Development Research Center of the National Health Commission and other units shows that in 2023, a total of 3,010 cases of young students aged 15 - 24 were reported. A report released by the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention disclosed that from 2010 to 2019, a total of 141,557 HIV-infected cases were reported among people aged 15 - 24, including young students. The male-female ratio was 33.9 to 1, and the average age was 19.9 years old.

青年学生艾滋病现状:国家卫健委卫生发展研究中心等单位联合发布的《中国青年生殖健康蓝皮书》显示,2023年共报告15-24岁青年学生病例3,010例。中疾控发布的一份报告披露,2010年至2019年,包括年轻学生在内的15-24岁人群累计报告艾滋病感染者141,557例,男女比例为33.9比1,平均年龄19.9岁。

From the perspective of transmission routes, sexual transmission is the main route of AIDS transmission. In China, the proportion of this transmission route is as high as over 97% (among which heterosexual transmission accounts for about 73% or more than 70%). In addition, there are also obvious differences in regional distribution. Sichuan, Guangxi, Chongqing, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places are high-incidence areas of AIDS infection with a relatively large number of infected people. Only Shandong and Tibet have a relatively small infection proportion.

从传播途径来看,性传播是艾滋病最主要的传播途径,在中国,这种传播途径所占的比例高达97%以上(其中异性传播约占73%或70%以上)。此外,地区分布也呈现出较明显差异,四川、广西、重庆、贵州、云南等地是艾滋病感染的高发地区,感染人数较多,只有山东和西藏感染比例较小。

Take Beijing as an example. From January to October 2024, there were 1,105 newly added HIV-infected individuals and AIDS patients living in Beijing, a 21% decrease compared with the same period last year. Currently, there are a total of 28,000 HIV-infected individuals and AIDS patients living in the city, approaching 30,000. This data indicates that although Beijing has achieved certain results in AIDS prevention and control, there is still a long way to go in this regard.

以北京市为例,2024年1月至10月,北京新增现住本市艾滋病病毒感染者及病人1105例,较去年同期减少21%,目前全市现存活艾滋病病毒感染者及病人共2.8万人,已接近3万人。这一数据表明,尽管北京市在艾滋病防治方面取得了一定成效,但防治工作依然任重道远。

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