马克龙已批准!法国政府62年来首次被议会推翻

时事   2024-12-05 22:21   北京  

法国总统马克龙(左)与总理巴尼耶(右)

据法国媒体报道,当地时间5日,法国总统马克龙批准了总理巴尼耶的辞职请求。

在此前,法国国民议会投票表决通过一项对政府的不信任动议。依照法国宪法,总理巴尼耶将代表政府向总统递交辞呈。这是1962年以来法国政府首次被议会推翻。

马克龙将于当地时间5日20时发表电视讲话。

French lawmakers passed a no-confidence vote against the government on Wednesday, throwing the European Union's second-biggest economic power deeper into a crisis that threatens its capacity to legislate and tame a massive budget deficit.

Far-right and left-wing lawmakers joined forces to back a no-confidence motion against Prime Minister Michel Barnier, with a majority 331 votes in support of the motion.

法国总理强行通过预算法案引不满

本月2日,巴尼耶绕过国民议会,强行通过一项社会保障法案,引发极右翼和左翼政党强烈不满。极右翼国民联盟和左翼政党联盟“新人民阵线”,均提交了针对巴尼耶政府的不信任动议。法国国民议会4日下午就针对政府的不信任动议进行投票表决前辩论。

The hard left and far right punished Barnier for using special constitutional powers to adopt part of an unpopular budget without a final vote in parliament, where it lacked majority support. The draft budget had sought 60 billion euros ($63.07 billion) in savings in a drive to shrink a gaping deficit.

"This (deficit) reality will not disappear by the magic of a motion of censure," Barnier told lawmakers ahead of the vote, adding the budget deficit would come back to haunt whichever government comes next.

任期最短的政府

今年9月,巴尼耶被法国总统马克龙任命为总理。马克龙寄望巴尼耶能够破解国内政治僵局并解决飙升的财政赤字,但巴尼耶所属共和党在国民议会只有47席,他一直面临不信任投票的风险。

12月4日下午,法国国民议会就两项弹劾案进行审议。由左翼阵营185名议员提交的不信任动议在表决中得到331票支持,超过通过不信任动议所需的至少288票。另一项不信任动议由极右翼阵营140名议员提交,不再进行投票表决。上述表决结果意味着巴尼耶政府成为法兰西第五共和国任期最短的政府。

No French government had lost a confidence vote since Georges Pompidou's in 1962. Macron ushered in the crisis by calling a snap election in June that delivered a polarized parliament.
With its president diminished, France now risks ending the year without a stable government or a 2025 budget, although the Constitution allows special measures that would avert a U.S.-style government shutdown.

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