5篇!2024年中国境内高校学者发表的AER论文

学术   2025-01-13 13:20   北京  
shang'g'hia'cishangghiaci


本文梳理国际经济学顶刊《American Economic Review》2024年中国境内高校学者发表的论文,共计5篇。


了解更多国际顶刊中国境内学者发表情况请点击#中国学术影响力#


说明:仅统计论文发表版本的作者署名单位有中国境内高校的文章。以下论文为手工整理,如有遗漏,欢迎后台留言补充,共同助力和传播国际顶级刊物中的中国声音。


01Does the Squeaky Wheel Get More Grease? The Direct and Indirect Effects of Citizen Participation on Environmental Governance in China

公民参与对中国环境治理的直接和间接影响

刊发时间: MAR 2024


Mark Buntaine

加州大学圣芭芭拉分校



Michael Greenstone

芝加哥大学



何国俊

香港大学



刘梦迪

对外经济贸易大学



王绍达

芝加哥大学



张炳

南京大学



We conducted a nationwide field experiment in China to evaluate the direct and indirect impacts of assigning firms to public or private citizen appeals when they violate pollution standards. There are three main findings. First, public appeals to the regulator through social media substantially reduce violations and pollution emissions, while private appeals cause more modest environmental improvements. Second, public appeals appear to tilt regulators' focus away from facilitating economic growth and toward avoiding pollution-induced public unrest. Third, pollution reductions by treated firms are not offset by control firms, based on randomly varying the proportion of treated firms at the prefecture level. 

我们在中国进行了一项全国性的田野实验,以评估当公司违反污染标准时,将公司分配给公共或私人公民上诉的直接和间接影响。有三个主要发现。首先,通过社交媒体向监管机构的公众呼吁大大减少了违规行为和污染排放,而私人呼吁则导致了更温和的环境改善。其次,公众呼吁似乎使监管机构的重点从促进经济增长转向避免污染引发的公共动荡。第三,根据随机改变都道府县一级被处理企业的比例,治理企业减少的污染不会被控制企业抵消。


相关阅读:微博首次登上AER!舆论的力量是伟大的——在社媒上投诉有助于打赢污染防治攻坚战



02. From Fog to Smog: The Value of Pollution Informations

从雾到霾:污染信息的价值

刊发时间:MAY 2024


贾攀乐

威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校



李善军

康奈尔大学



 林立国

上海财经大学



邹咏辰

俄勒冈大学




In 2013 , China launched a landmark program to monitor air quality and disclose real-time data , significantly increasing the public's access to and awareness of pollution information. The program triggered cascading behavioral changes such as stronger avoidance of outdoor pollution exposure and increased spending on protective products. These behavioral responses mitigated the mortality impact of air pollution. Conservative estimates indicate that the program's health benefits outweigh the costs by an order of magnitude. The findings highlight the benefits of improving public access to pollution information in developing countries which often experience severe air but lack data collection and dissemination.

2013 年,中国启动了一项具有里程碑意义的空气质量监测和实时数据披露计划,显著提高了公众对污染信息的获取和认识。该计划引发了连锁反应,例如更强烈地避免户外污染暴露和增加对防护产品的支出。这些行为反应减轻了空气污染对死亡率的影响。保守估计表明,该计划的健康益处与成本相差一个数量级。研究结果强调了在发展中国家改善公众对污染信息获取的好处,这些国家经常经历严重的空气,但缺乏数据收集和传播。


相关阅读:中国雾霾之谜登顶刊AER,揭示污染信息的内幕!



03. On Binscatter

在分箱散点图上

刊发时间:MAY 2024


Cattaneo, Matias d.

普林斯顿大学



Crump, Richard k.

纽约联邦储备银行



Farrell, Max h.

加州大学圣巴巴拉分校



冯颖杰

清华大学



Binscatter is a popular method for visualizing bivariate relationships and conducting informal specification testing. We study the properties of this method formally and develop enhanced visualization and econometric binscatter tools. These include estimating conditional means with optimal binning and quantifying uncertainty. We also highlight a methodological problem related to covariate adjustment that can yield incorrect conclusions. We revisit two applications using our methodology and find substantially different results relative to those obtained using prior informal binscatter methods. General purpose software in Python , R , and Stata is provided. Our technical work is of independent interest for the nonparametric partition-based estimation literature.

分箱散点图是可视化二元关系和执行非正式规范测试的常用方法。我们正式研究了这种方法的特性,并开发了增强的可视化和计量经济学分箱散点图工具。这些方法包括使用最优分箱估计条件均值和量化不确定性。我们还强调了一个与协变量调整相关的方法问题,该问题可能会产生不正确的结论。我们使用我们的方法重新审视了两个应用程序,发现与使用以前的非正式分箱散点图方法获得的结果相比,结果大不相同。提供了 Python 、 R 和 Stata 中的通用软件。我们的技术工作对非参数基于分区的估计文献具有独立的兴趣。



04Public Discourse and Socially Responsible Market Behavior

公共话语与社会责任市场行为

刊发时间:OCT 2024


Björn Bartling 

苏黎世大学



Vanessa Valero 

拉夫堡大学



Roberto A. Weber

苏黎世大学



姚澜

上海财经大学


We investigate the causal impact of public discourse on socially responsible market behavior. Across three laboratory experiments, having market participants engage in public discourse generally increases market social responsibility. These positive impacts are robust to variation in several characteristics of the discourse. We provide evidence that discourse strengthens beliefs that others support socially responsible exchange. However, relaxing requirements to engage in discourse sharply reduces its effectiveness. Our findings suggest that campaigns encouraging discussion of appropriate market behavior can have powerful sizable impacts on addressing inefficiencies due to market failures, but that policies encouraging broad public engagement may be important.


我们研究了公共话语对社会责任市场行为的因果影响。在三个实验室实验中,让市场参与者参与公共话语通常能增加市场的社会责任。这些积极影响在话语的几个特征变化中都保持稳健。我们提供的证据表明,话语加强了他人支持社会责任交易的信念。然而,放宽参与话语的要求会显著降低其有效性。我们的发现表明,鼓励讨论适当市场行为的活动可以对解决市场失灵导致的效率低下问题产生强大的影响,但鼓励广泛的公共参与的政策可能很重要。


相关阅读:上海财经大学姚澜等发顶刊AER:公共话语与社会责任市场行为



05. Efficiency and Equity Impacts of Urban Transportation Policies with Equilibrium Sorting

基于均衡排序的城市交通政策的效率和公平影响

刊发时间: OCT 2024


贾攀乐

威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校



李善军

康奈尔大学



Andrew R. Waxman

德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校



吴璟

清华大学



夏天立

威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校



We estimate an equilibrium sorting model of housing location and commuting mode choice with endogenous trafic congestion to evaluate urban transportation policies. Leveraging ine-scale data from travel diaries and housing transactions identifying residents' home and work locations, , we recover rich preference heterogeneity over both travel mode and residential location decisions. While different policies produce the same congestion reduction, , their impacts on social welfare differ drastically. In addition, , sorting undermines the congestion reduction under driving restrictions and subway expansion but strengthens it under congestion pricing. The combination of congestion pricing and subway expansion delivers the greatest congestion relief and eficiency gains.


我们估计了住房位置和通勤方式选择的均衡排序模型以及内生交通拥堵,以评估城市交通政策。利用来自识别居民家庭和工作地点的旅行日记和住房交易的大规模数据,我们恢复了对出行方式和居住位置决策的丰富偏好异质性。虽然不同的政策可以产生相同的拥堵缓解效果,但它们对社会福利的影响却大不相同。此外,分拣破坏了驾驶限制和地铁扩建下的拥堵缓解,但在拥堵收费下加强了拥堵。拥堵定价和地铁扩建相结合,可以最大程度地缓解拥堵并提高效率。






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