神奇动物在哪里 | 育仁幼儿园“未来的我”主题职业研学

叶之娇 茎之韧

地球上最初的生命

The evolution of cells and plants is an important theme in exploring the origin of life. The earliest form of life on Earth can be traced back to about 3.5 billion years ago, when blue-green algae, as the earliest photosynthetic autotrophic organisms, began to reproduce and thrive in primitive oceans. They produce nutrients and release oxygen through photosynthesis, thereby changing the environment of the Earth and enabling later aerobic organisms to survive and develop. This process is known as the 'Great Oxidation Event', marking a significant transformation of the Earth's ecosystem.

Ferns, as one of the earliest vascular plants adapted to terrestrial environments, can be traced back to about 400 million years ago. The evolution of ferns represents an important step in the transition of plants from aquatic to terrestrial environments.

The children excitedly crowded in front of the display cabinet, their small hands sticking to the glass and curiously pointing to specimens of blue-green algae and ferns. Look! Do these blue-green algae look like small green stars? "" The leaves of these ferns look like big feathers! "They imitated the swaying of ferns, as if they had become small plants themselves, growing happily in nature. The children's laughter and astonishment echoed one after another, as they gestured with their little hands, exploring the mysteries of these ancient lives.

鳍之漪

海洋王国的秘密

孩子们踏入了博物馆的水生生物展区，他们的眼睛立刻被那些五彩斑斓的珊瑚和栩栩如生的鱼类标本吸引。

The children stepped into the aquatic life exhibition area of the museum, and their eyes were immediately drawn to the colorful corals and lifelike fish specimens.

老师带领孩子们观察珊瑚标本，珊瑚虽然看起来静止不动，但它们其实是成千上万的微小生物组成。孩子们听得目不转睛，他们理解了这些无脊椎动物在海洋生态系统中的重要作用。

The teacher led the children to observe coral specimens. Although corals appear stationary, they are actually composed of thousands of tiny organisms. The children listened intently, understanding the important role of these invertebrates in the marine ecosystem.

老师引导孩子们来到鱼类展区，孩子们立刻被那些栩栩如生的鱼类标本吸引。“看，这些鱼有骨头！”一个孩子惊喜地发现。老师点头说：“没错，这些鱼有脊椎骨，所以它们属于脊椎动物。”孩子们通过触摸模拟的鱼骨模型，开始理解脊椎动物和无脊椎动物的区别。他们学会了如何通过是否有脊椎骨来辨别这两类动物。

The teacher guided the children to the fish exhibition area, and they were immediately attracted by the lifelike fish specimens. Look, these fish have bones! "A child was pleasantly surprised to discover. The teacher nodded and said, "That's right, these fish have vertebrae, so they belong to vertebrates." The children began to understand the difference between vertebrates and invertebrates by touching the simulated fish bone model. They learned how to distinguish between these two types of animals by whether they have vertebrae or not.

鳃之没 爪之痕

第一个踏上陆地的生物

在生物博物馆的两栖动物和爬行动物展区，孩子们的好奇心被充分激发。他们围在蛙类和爬行类的展示柜前，小眼睛里充满了对这些生物的好奇。

At the amphibian and reptile exhibition area of the biological museum, children's curiosity is fully stimulated. They gathered around the display cabinets of frogs and reptiles, their little eyes filled with curiosity about these creatures.

老师带领孩子们观察爬行动物，如蜥蜴和蛇。“爬行动物的皮肤干燥，有鳞片，它们完全在陆地上生活，用肺呼吸。”孩子们兴奋地讨论，两栖动物和爬行动物在生物进化中扮演的角色，以及它们如何适应不同的生活环境。

The teacher led the children to observe reptiles, such as lizards and snakes. Reptiles have dry skin and scales, and they live entirely on land, breathing through their lungs. "The children excitedly discussed the roles that amphibians and reptiles play in biological evolution, as well as how they adapt to different living environments.

羽之纷 牙之印

多彩生物圈

在生命进化的宏伟史诗中，鸟类和哺乳动物的出现是重要转折点。孩子们在博物馆的展区中，通过观察各种鸟类和哺乳动物的标本，开始了解这些动物的诞生和它们独特的特点。

In the grand epic of life evolution, the emergence of birds and mammals is an important turning point. Children in the museum exhibition area begin to learn about the birth and unique characteristics of various birds and mammals by observing their specimens.

鸟类作为恐龙的直系后代，它们的起源可以追溯到数亿年前。在恐龙大灭绝事件后，鸟类的祖先迅速繁衍和分化，形成了今天我们所见的近万种鸟类。孩子们惊奇地发现，鸟类的羽毛不仅是飞行的工具，还在保护和繁殖中扮演着重要角色。

Birds, as direct descendants of dinosaurs, can trace their origins back hundreds of millions of years. After the dinosaur extinction event, the ancestors of birds rapidly reproduced and differentiated, forming nearly ten thousand species of birds that we see today. The children were surprised to find that bird feathers are not only tools for flight, but also play an important role in protection and reproduction.

哺乳动物以其恒温性、胎盘、毛发等独特的适应性特征，从早期的爬行动物演化而来。孩子们对哺乳动物的胎生和哺乳行为特别感兴趣，这些特征大大提高了后代的成活率，并增强了对自然环境的适应能力，哺乳动物的智力和感官能力的发展，使得它们在寻找食物、躲避敌害以及社交互动中具有优势。

Mammals evolved from early reptiles with unique adaptive features such as thermoregulation, placenta, and fur. Children are particularly interested in the viviparity and lactation behavior of mammals, which greatly improve the survival rate of offspring and enhance their adaptability to the natural environment. The development of mammals' intelligence and sensory abilities gives them an advantage in finding food, avoiding enemies, and social interactions.

生命唯一的家园

地球是生命的摇篮，我们只有一颗地球。它经历了从天地玄黄、宇宙洪荒到万物繁盛的演变，如何保护好地球环境，维持好生物的多样性，是人类生存和发展的根本。

Earth is the cradle of life, we only have one Earth. It has undergone an evolution from the mysterious yellow of heaven and earth, the primordial universe to the prosperity of all things. How to protect the Earth's environment and maintain biodiversity is fundamental to human survival and development.

孩子们在此次研学中深入了解了生命起源和演化的知识，这些知识拓宽了他们的视野，激发了他们对世界的好奇和对未知的渴望。他们认识到生命是宇宙中的奇迹，进化是时间的见证。这些经历将伴随他们成长，引导他们以更广阔的视角去理解生命的意义，去尊重自然，去爱护我们的地球家园。在未来的日子里，他们将带着对生命的敬畏和对科学的热爱，勇敢地探索更广阔的世界，去发现、去创造、去贡献。

The children gained a deep understanding of the origin and evolution of life during this study, which broadened their horizons and stimulated their curiosity about the world and desire for the unknown. They realized that life is a miracle in the universe, and evolution is a witness of time. These experiences will accompany their growth, guiding them to understand the meaning of life from a broader perspective, to respect nature, and to cherish our home planet. In the days to come, they will bravely explore a broader world with reverence for life and love for science, to discover, create, and contribute.