1.accept熟义:v.接受;接纳 生义: v.忍受;承受
(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.
然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。
2.celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬
(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.
这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。
3.creature熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n.(具有某种特征的)人
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.
长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。
4.content熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容 生义:n.含量
(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.
自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。
5.dead熟义:adj.死的 生义: adj. (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的
(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。
6.draw熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义:v.获取，得到
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。
7.drive熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行 生义: n.冲劲;干劲
(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.
我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。
8.excuse熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开,请求准予离开
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。
9.introduce熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用
(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).
该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。
10.keep熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生义: v.饲养;供养
(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keephens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”
她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”
11.period熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时
(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。
12.pick熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华
(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.
这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。
13.practice熟义:n.练习;实践 生义: n.习俗;习惯
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
14.present熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义:v.推出;上演
(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。
15.produce熟义:v.生产,制造 生义: v.拿出，掏出
(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.
一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。
16.random熟义:adj.随机的;任意的 生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的
(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.
这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。
17.regard熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.
他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。
18.reject熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。
19.roll熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响
(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
20.run熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v.发表，刊登
(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”
《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。
21.stick熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v.放置
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。
22.subject熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n.实验对象
(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjectscomprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。
23.sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n.连绵弯曲的地带
move熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动生义:v.促使/迫使(某人……)
(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。
24.switch熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换 生义:n.(铁路的)道岔
(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.
通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。
25.way熟义:n. 方面 生义:adv.远远地;大大地
(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
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