1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定生义: vt.左右,直接影响
(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.
我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。
2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干
(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).
数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口生义: n.参赛作品
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.
每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。
4.event熟义:n.事件,大事生义: n.比赛项目
(2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest eventsin world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。
5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋生义: vt.激发,引起
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion
尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。
6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通生义:n.连贯,流畅
(2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.
他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。
我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。
7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到生义: n.基本事实
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.
哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。
8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪生义:n.程度
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。
9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的生义:adj.阴沉沉的
(2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a grayJanuary morning.
10.head 熟义:n.头生义:n.负责人
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, headof rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”
林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”
11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉生义: vt.对……有影响
(2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.
大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。
12.must熟义: modal verb.必须;一定 生义:n.绝对必要的事物
(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!
当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!
13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票
(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note...
他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……
(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound noteinto her hand.
当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。
14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品生义:n.性格，气质
(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”
现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。
15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章生义:n.通过
(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。
16.plant熟义:n.植物生义:n.工厂,车间
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.
春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。
17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向生义:n.地方,地点
(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.
我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。
18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻生义: vi.不断涌向
(2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouringinto stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。
19.pressure熟义:n.压力生义:v.逼迫，使迫不得已
(2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。
20.ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.
我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。
21.role 熟义:n.角色生义:n.职责
(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our rolesin the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.
我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。
22.run熟义:v.奔跑生义:vt.经营，运转
(2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。
23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到
(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, scoreclothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。
24.seat熟义:n.座位生义:vt.可容纳
(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50.000 people.
罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。
25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始生义:vi.(日、月)落沉
(2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun settingin the west.
我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。
26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式) 生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒
(2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.
亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。
27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽
(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.
珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。
28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于生义: n.支架
(2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”
蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”
29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力生义: n.重担，压力
(2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weightof that awkwardness the most.
SSTIVAL
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