前 言
恭喜你已经成为了感染者中的“U”等生。
此类情况下,感染者血液内病毒载量非常低,尤其其他体液,如男性精液、女性阴道分泌物、乳汁病毒含量非常低,达不到导致通过性传播途径传染的病毒载量。“U”等生要注意呦:艾滋病感染者病毒载量为<200拷贝/ml,不能通过性途径传播。
1
每日按时服药
2
持续的病载抑制有赖于良好的服药依从性,服药依从性差者,不仅不能达到良好的病毒抑制,甚至会发生耐药性。为此,建议设置闹钟,提醒服药。
病载持续检测不到
3
“U”等生也要戴好安全套
4
对于许多HIV感染者及其伴侣而言,U=U对HIV感染者意义重大,首先可以促进尽早抗病毒治疗的决心,更好地保护自己和伴侣,最重要的是可以消除部分人的“恐艾”心理与偏见,可以获得更平等的工作机会以及更友好的工作和生活环境。
END
【
往期回顾
】
[1]Effectiveness of Prevention Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Acquiring or Transmitting HIV,CDC https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/risk/estimates/preventionstrategies.html(Last Accessed:Jul 2024)
[2] Eshleman S H,Hudelson S E,Redd A D,et al. Treatment as prevention: characterization of partner infections in the HIV prevention trials network 052 trial[J]. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes,2017, 74(1): 112-116.
[3]Rodger A J,Cambiano V,Bruun T,et al. Sexual activity without condoms and risk of HIV transmission in serodifferent couples when the HIV-positive partner is using suppressive antiretroviral therapy[J]. Jama,2016,316(2): 171-181.
[4] Bavinton B R,Pinto A N,Phanuphak N,et al. Viral suppression and HIV transmission in serodiscordant male couples: an international,prospective,observational, cohort study[J]. The lancet HIV,2018,5(8): e438-e447.
[5] Rodger A J,Cambiano V,Bruun T,et al. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study[J]. The Lancet,2019,393(10189): 2428-2438.
以上配图均来源于网络
长按太阳码
了解更多