Every year on September 16th, we celebrate Malaysia Day, a day symbolizing the union of Sabah, Sarawak, and the Malay Peninsula, marking the official formation of Malaysia. In this diverse, multi-ethnic country, aside from the three major ethnic groups, Malays, Chinese, and Indians, there are also many indigenous minorities who possess their own unique cultures, languages, and traditions.
Let’s explore and appreciate the rich and vibrant cultural heritage of Malaysia's minority groups!
1
The Iban tribe is one of the major indigenous groups in Sarawak, traditionally relying on waterways as their primary mode of living. Known as the renowned sea warriors of the past, the Iban people have a rich cultural heritage, which includes unique tattoo traditions and their famous longhouse community lifestyle. Every year, they celebrate Gawai Dayak, a harvest festival that symbolizes the arrival of a new year.
2
The Kadazan-Dusun people are one of the major indigenous groups in Sabah, primarily residing in the highland regions where they practice agriculture, particularly rice cultivation. Their culture is deeply rooted in reverence for nature, and their most important festival is the Tadau Kaamatan (Harvest Festival), celebrated annually to honor their connection with the earth and the blessings of the harvest.
3
The Kana people, a branch of the Proto-Malay, are the smallest minority group in Malaysia. According to the 2010 census, there were only 238 Kana people in the entire country. Kana language is similar to Malay, but some of its vocabulary has gradually been influenced by Malay, causing it to lose its distinctiveness. With such a small population, the survival of the Kana language is increasingly at risk.
4
The Bajau people are the second-largest ethnic group in Sabah, Malaysia, often referred to as "Sea Gypsies" or "Sea Nomads" due to their ancestors' long history of living on the sea and relying on fishing for survival. The Bajau are renowned for their exceptional diving and freediving skills. Their way of life and culture are deeply connected to the ocean, shaping their unique traditions and daily practices.
5
The Semang people of Malaysia are among the shortest ethnic groups in the world, belonging to the Pygmy race. The average height of adult Semang men is around 153.6 cm, while women average only 142.7 cm. In the 19th century, the Semang and other indigenous groups were enslaved, and the Malay Peninsula's inhabitants referred to them as “Sakai,” a derogatory term meaning outcasts, slaves, or savages. It wasn't until the late 19th century, when the British colonial government outlawed slavery and enacted laws to protect indigenous people, that their situation began to improve.
Malaysia is not only a multi-ethnic nation but also a society rich in culture and diversity. As an integral part of Malaysia's cultural mosaic, minority groups contribute their unique histories and traditions, adding vibrant colors to the nation's identity. On this special occasion of Malaysia Day, let us come together to learn about their stories and cherish their cultural heritage.
On this special day,
MSAC wishes Malaysia a joyful 61st anniversary!
May Malaysia’s diverse cultures continue to shine brightly.
Happy Malaysia Day to all!
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Photos and information are from the internet and are subject to delection.
Edited and prepared by: Tan Zhi Qi | Media Dept.
Art Editor: Tan Zhi Qi | Media Dept.
Final review: MSAC Presidential Team
