牛津大学发布2024本科招生数据报告：海外学生哪国最多？最热门的专业是？

报告按国籍、英国国家和地区、贫困状况、学校类型、性别、种族和残疾等状况分享了具体数据，并提供了在大学层面以及按课程和书院分类的数据。这些数据显示，牛津大学巩固了近期取得的进展，以确保不论背景出身、具有最大潜力的学生能够实现在牛津学习的愿望。

牛津大学的入学竞争日益激烈。在过去的五年中，进入牛津大学的学生背景比以往任何时候都要广泛，包括来自社会和经济贫困地区的学生。

2023年，英国录取的本科生中有21.2%来自最不利的背景，包括来自社会和经济不利地区的学生、来自升学率较低地区的学生以及符合免费午餐条件的学生。在被录取的英国学生中，有7.6%有资格享受免费学校膳食（2021年为5.3%）。许多学生，尤其是来自社会经济弱势群体的学生，继续感受到Covid-19大流行病对教育的负面影响。牛津将继续致力于建设一个更具包容性的大学，使其成为更广泛社会的代表，并继续加强和扩大招生外联活动，让学生在申请过程中更早地参与进来。

2019年至2023年期间，在被录取的英国本土本科生总数中：

• 来自公立学校的比例从62.3%上升到67.6%。

• 被认定为黑人和少数族裔的比例从22%上升到28.8%。

• 来自社会经济贫困地区的比例从12.2%上升到14.4%。

• 来自高等教育低升学率地区的比例从14%降至13.3%。

• 申报残疾的比例从9.5%上升到19%。

• 女性比例从54.3%降至52.2%。

牛津大学将一如既往地致力于确保来自各种背景、才华横溢、学术积极进取的学生都能在牛津找到适合自己的学习环境，并有公平的机会获得所选课程的录取。

The statistics are broken down by domicile, nation and region of the UK, disadvantage, school type, gender, ethnicity and disability, and they are presented at University level and by course and college. The data reveals the consolidation of Oxford's recent progress to ensure that those with the highest academic potential, from all backgrounds, can realise their aspirations to study here. 

Admission to Oxford is increasingly competitive. Over the past five years, students from a wider range of backgrounds than ever have joined the University, including from areas of social and economic disadvantage.  

In 2023, 21.2% of UK undergraduates admitted came from the least advantaged backgrounds, including students from areas of social and economic disadvantage, students from areas of low progression to higher education and students eligible for Free School Meals. 7.6% of UK students admitted were eligible for Free School Meals (up from 5.3% in 2021). Students, particularly those from socioeconomically disadvantaged groups, continue to feel the educational impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Oxford remains committed to building a more inclusive university and being representative of wider society and is building on and expanding its outreach activities to engage students earlier in their educational journey. 

Between 2019 and 2023, within the total group of UK-domiciled undergraduates admitted:

• The proportion from state schools rose from 62.3% to 67.6%.

• The proportion identifying as Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) rose from 22% to 28.8%.

• The proportion from socio-economically disadvantaged areas rose from 12.2% to 14.4%.

• The proportion from areas of low progression to higher education reduced from 14% to 13.3%.

• The proportion declaring a disability rose from 9.5% to 19%.

• The proportion of women reduced from 54.3% to 52.2%. 

  
  

Oxford remains committed to ensuring that talented, academically motivated students, from all backgrounds, see Oxford as a place for them and have a fair chance of securing an offer for their selected course.

2024牛津招生报告十大重点摘要

1. 2023年录取的学生人数为3219人，与疫情前的水平持平

2. 计算机科学与经济与管理是每个名额申请人数最多的课程

过去三年，计算机科学和经济与管理依然是竞争最激烈的两个专业，以几乎20:1的录取率遥遥领先其他专业。

3. 47.0%的被录取学生在A-level 考试中取得了三个A* 或更高的成绩

牛津大学为参加A-level考试的学生规定的最低标准是三门A，但许多课程（尤其是理科）要求至少有一门A*。53.0%的申请者和84.1%的录取学生在A-level考试中获得了A*AA或更高的成绩。47.0%的被录取学生在A-level考试中取得了三个A*或更高的成绩。

4. 英国学生和非欧盟学生的申请有所上升，欧盟学生的申请有所下降。

- 自2019年以来，被录取的学生中来自英国的比例从78.8%上升到79.5%，而来自非欧盟国家的比例从14.1%上升到16.8%。

- 来自欧盟的申请学生比例从2019年的12.0%下降到2023年的6.8%。

- 牛津大学对录取学生的国籍或居住地不设配额或目标。医学专业是个例外，政府对该专业每年招收的具有国际学费身份的学生人数有限制。

5. 来自中华人民共和国的海外申请和录取学生人数最多

从2021到2023年，在英国以外，三年申请总数最多的三个国家/地区是中国、美国和印度，但是录取总数最多的三个国家和地区是中国、新加坡和美国。

Top 10 highlights from the 2024 Report 

1. The number of students admitted in 2023 was 3,219, in line with pre-pandemic levels

2. Computer Science and Economics and Management are the courses with the highest number of applicants per place

In the last three years, Computer Science and Economics and Management remained the two most competitive courses, leading rest of the programme by a wide margin with almost 20 applicants for one place.

3. 47.0% of admitted students achieved three A* grades or better at A-level

While three A grades is Oxford’s minimum standard offer for candidates taking A-levels, many courses – particularly in the sciences – require at least one A* grade. 53.0% of applicants and 84.1% of admitted students were awarded A*AA or better at A-level. 47.0% of admitted students achieved three A* grades or better at A-level.

4. Applications from UK students and non-EU students have risen, and applications from EU students have fallen.

• Since 2019, the proportion of students admitted who are from the UK has risen to 79.5% from 78.8%, whilst the proportion  from non-EU countries has increased to 16.8% from 14.1%. 

• The proportion of students who applied from the EU fell to 6.8% in 2023 from 12.0% in 2019. 

• Oxford does not operate quotas or targets around the nationality or domicile of students admitted to the University. The  exception is Medicine, which is subject to a government restriction on the number of students with international fee status  who can be admitted each year. 

5. The highest number of overseas applications and admitted students was from the People’s Republic of China.

From 2021 to 2023, outside of the UK, the three countries/regions with the highest number of applicants were China, the US and India, but the three countries/regions with the highest number of students admitted were China, Singapore and the US.

6. 持续关注来自不利社会背景的英国本土学生

与往年一样，报告公布了本土学生包括各地不同的社会经济优势水平和高等教育升学率等背景资料，这些数据来自ACORN和POLAR5人口统计系统。今年还纳入了有关免费学校膳食的信息。

ACORN是一种基于邮政编码的工具，按社会经济优势水平对英国人口进行分类。POLAR也是一种类似的工具，根据年轻人的居住地来衡量他们接受高等教育的可能性。ACORN和POLAR系统是广泛认可的衡量标准，用于设定牛津等大学的招生目标。

2023年，牛津大学录取的英国学生中有14.4%来自社会经济条件最差的两个群体（ACORN第4类和第5/6类）。

2023年，牛津大学录取的英国学生中有13.3%来自升学率最低的两个群体（POLAR五分位数1和2）。

2023年，牛津大学录取的英国学生中有7.6%有资格享受免费学校膳食 (FSM)。这比2021年增加了2.3个百分点。(往年的FSM数据不详） 

7. 近年录取公立学校学生比例总体上升，但较去年稍有回落

2023年牛津大学从英国公立学校录取的学生比例为67.6%。这比2019年增加了5.3个百分点，但较2022年有所回落。

从2021年到2023年，录取公立学校学生比例最高的前五个专业分别是实验心理学、历史与政治、数学、生物医学和法律。录取私立学校学生比例最高的前五个专业是古典学、亚洲和中东研究、音乐、工程科学和经济与管理。

从2021年到2023年，录取公立学校学生比例最高的前五所书院分别是曼斯菲尔德书院、伍斯特书院、布雷齐诺斯书院、赫特福德书院和圣约翰书院。录取私立学校学生比例最高的前五所书院分别是彭布罗克学院、三一书院、新书院、林肯书院和圣休书院。

8. 牛津大学录取的英国本土女生人数多于男生

从2019年到2023年，牛津大学本科每年招收的英国本土女生人数都多于男生。

从2021年到2023年，女生比例最高的前五门课程是实验心理学、英语语言文学、心理学哲学与语言学、生物医学科学和现代语言。男生比例最高的前五门课程是数学与计算机科学、物理学、工程科学、计算机科学和数学。

9. 英国非白人学生的录取比例逐年增加 

数据中定义的英国定居的黑人和少数族裔 (BME) 学生包括那些在UCAS申请表中表明自己是黑人（包括非洲裔、加勒比裔和其他黑人背景）、亚裔（包括孟加拉裔、印度裔、巴基斯坦裔、华裔和其他亚裔背景）、混合血统（包括白人和亚裔、白人和非洲裔黑人、白人和加勒比裔黑人以及其他混合背景）、阿拉伯裔或除白人以外的任何其他族裔的学生。

被牛津大学录取的英国本土学生中，在UCAS申请中表明自己是黑人、亚裔和少数族裔的学生比例从2019年的22.0%上升到2023年的28.8%。

牛津大学录取的英国本土学生中，在UCAS申请中表明自己是亚裔的学生比例从2019年的9.6%上升到2023年的13.1%。

10. 英国非白人学生申请集中在竞争最激烈的专业

从2021年到2023年，本科生非白人学生比例最高的前五个专业分别是医学、经济学与管理学、数学与计算机科学、法学和工程科学。

在2021年至2023年期间，53.1%的英国本土亚裔学生申请的是五门竞争激烈的课程（医学；法律；哲学、政治与经济学；经济学与管理学；数学），而其他学生的申请比例仅为 33.8%。 

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6. Continuous focus on UK-domiciled students from a disadvatanged background.

As before, the report includes figures related to differing levels of socio-economic advantage and progression to higher education across the UK, and are derived from the ACORN and POLAR5 demographic systems. This year information on Free Schools Meals has also been included. 

ACORN is a postcode-based tool that categorises the UK’s population by level of socio-economic advantage.  POLAR is a similar tool that measures how likely young people are to participate in higher education based on where they live. The ACORN and POLAR systems are widely recognised measures used to set admissions targets for universities including Oxford. In 2023, 14.4% of UK students admitted to Oxford came from the two most socioeconomically disadvantaged groups  (ACORN categories 4 and 56). 

In 2023, 13.3% of UK students admitted to Oxford were from the two groups with lowest progression to higher education  (POLAR quintiles 1 and 2).  

In 2023, 7.6% of UK students admitted to Oxford were eligible for Free School Meals (FSM). This is an increase of 2.3 percentage points since 2021. (No FSM data is available for previous years.)  

7. Overall increase in the proportion of students admitted from the UK state sector, with a minor decrease from last year. 

The proportion of students admitted to Oxford from the UK state sector in 2023 was 67.6%. This is an increase of  5.3 percentage points from 2019, but a minor decrease compared with 2022.

From 2021 to 2023, the top five courses with the highest percentage of admitted students from state schools were Experimental Psychology, History & Politics, Mathematics, Biomedical Science and Law. The top five courses with the highest percentage of admitted students from independent schools were Classics, Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Music, Engineering Science and Economics and Management. 

From 2021 to 2023, the top five colleges with the highest percentage of admitted students from state schools were Mansfield College, Worcester College, Brasenose College, Hertford College, and St John's College. The top five colleges with the highest percentage of admitted students from independent schools were Pembroke College, Trinity College, New College, Lincoln College, and St Hugh's College. 

8. Oxford admitted more UK-domiciled female undergraduates than male

In each year from 2019 to 2023, Oxford admitted more UK-domiciled female undergraduates than male. 

From 2021 to 2023, the top five courses with the highest female percentage were Experimental Psychology, English Language and Literature, Psychology, Philosophy & Linguistics, Biomedical Sciences, and Modern Languages. The top five courses with the highest male percentage were Mathematics & Computer Science, Physics, Engineering Science, Computer Science, and Mathematics. 

9. The proportion of admitted UK-domiciled Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students has increased yearly. 

UK-domiciled Black and Minority Ethnic (BME) students include those who indicate in their UCAS application that they identify as Black (including African, Caribbean and other Black background), Asian (including Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani, Chinese and other Asian background), Mixed Heritage (including White & Asian, White &  Black African, White & Black Caribbean and other Mixed background), Arab or any other ethnicity except White. 

The proportion of UK-domiciled students admitted to Oxford who indicate in their UCAS application that they identify as BME has risen from 22.0% in 2019 to 28.8% in 2023.      

The proportion of UK-domiciled students admitted to Oxford who indicate in their UCAS application that they identify as Asian has risen from 9.6% in 2019 to 13.1% in 2023. 

10. Students from BME backgrounds are more likely to apply for the most competitive courses.

From 2021 to 2023, the top five courses with the highest BME percentage were Medicine, Economics and Management, Mathematics & Computer Science, Law and Engineering Science. 

53.1% of applications from UK-domiciled Asian students from 2021 to 2023 were for five highly competitive courses (Medicine; Law*; Philosophy, Politics and Economics; Economics & Management; Mathematics), as compared to 33.8% of other students.  

Click 'Read More' and download the full report to learn more about Oxford undergraduate admissions data.