高中人教英语选必四【写作指导】UNIT 3如何写关于海洋话题的正反对比类议论文

教育   教育   2024-04-17 14:27   山西  
如何写关于海洋话题的正反对比类议论文

【写作任务】

英语课上你班同学就“是否有必要限制海水养殖(mariculture)”展开了讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍讨论的情况,并表达自己的看法。注意:词数100左右。

【写作指导】

一、审题定调

本写作任务要求写一篇议论文。议论文通常有两种形式:
1. 正反对比类议论文。这种议论文通常分为三段:提出论点、分别陈述正方的观点和反方的观点、陈述自己的观点。
2. 支持一种观点的议论文。这种议论文一般也分为三段:提出自己的观点(支持或反对)、就自己的观点给出理由、总结。
此外,在议论文写作中要注意下列几点:
1. 论点要鲜明;
2. 论据要充分,条理要清楚,语言应准确、精炼;
3. 时态以一般现在时为主。
本写作任务要求介绍对话题“是否有必要限制海水养殖”的讨论情况,宜采用正反对比类议论文的形式。
二、谋篇布局
本写作可分为三部分:
第一部分:提出论点;
第二部分:分别陈述正方和反方的观点;
第三部分:表明自己的观点。

三、组织语言

正反对比类议论文常用表达:
◆ 提出论点
During the debate on..., ... presented different opinions.
... had a heated discussion on ...
Opinions are divided / vary.
Different people have different opinions about ...
◆ 正方观点
Those in favor of it think / believe / suppose that ...
People who support the idea think / believe / suppose that ...
Supporters argue that ...
Most of them are for / support it.
◆ 反方观点
But every coin has two sides and ... is noan exception.
However, those who are against ... argue that ...
On the other hand, opponents believe that ...
Half of them hold a different view.
However, others have different opinions on this matter.

◆ 表明作者观点

In my view / opinion, ...
As far as I am concerned, ...
As for me, ...

【范文展示】

范文一

During the debate on whether it is necessary to limit mariculture, the students in our class presented different opinions.
Those in favor of restrictions think it is important to limit mariculture to ensure environmental sustainability and prevent the spread of diseases. Besides, they say if the industry grows too quickly, the excessive use of natural marine resources could become a problem. However, those who are against restrictions argue that limiting mariculture would affect economic growth.
In addition, such limitations may cause seafood prices to rise. As for me, I believe regulations for the mariculture industry are necessary, without which over-exploitation and the destruction of marine ecosystems may be caused.

范文二

Our class had a heated discussion on whether mariculture should be restricted. Opinions are divided.
Supporters argue that limitations are required to protect the environment and prevent the spread of diseases. They also point out that unchecked growth of the industry may lead to using too many natural marine resources. On the other hand, opponents believe that putting limits on mariculture might harm economic growth.
Additionally, they claim that such restrictions may result in high seafood prices. In my opinion, it is important to establish regulations for the mariculture industry. Without proper regulations, there are risks of overusing resources and harming marine ecosystems.

英语高中生
英语高中生,专业的英语学习平台。
 最新文章