Starter unit 1 hello
Section A:how do you greet people? Section B:how do you start a conversation?
Hello/Hi Good morning/afternoon/evening
--What’s your name/May I have your name?--My name is.../I am...
--How are you?--I am fine/good;I feel good/great/bad/terrible
--Nice to meet you--Nice to meet you,too.
Starter unit 2 Keep tidy 保持整洁!
语言重点一:问:What do you have in your schoolbag?
What:特殊疑问词“什么”对具体内容提问;
In“在...空间范围内部”
答1:I have a+物品名称(可数名词单数)in my schoolbag
不定冠词:a/an的用法和区别:a/an都用于可数名词单数前,表示“一、一个”可与one互换使用;区别:a用于后跟单词的首个发音音素是辅音音素的前面,an用于单词的首个发音音素是元音音素的前面。
答2:当回答的物品超过一个时,可以用并列连词and连接,如:
I have a book and an eraser
语言重点二:
问:what colour is it?
“What+名词”表示对这个名词的具体内容提问,试区分what(colour)is it?
答:It is+颜色
问:what colour are they?答:They are+颜色
注:如果颜色有多种时,也可用and连接,and要放在最后一个项目的前面
语音知识:音素(音标)--音节(开、闭音节)--音标
音素是说出来听到的;音标是文字符号,是写出来看到的;
音节是独立发音的元音音素或由一个辅音音素+元音音素拼读而成;
音节分开音节和闭音节;
音标:相当于汉语中汉字的拼音。
语言重点三:
问1:where is your schoolbag?
Where+is+单数名词(表示询问一个什么什么物品/人在哪里)
Where“哪里、在哪里”特殊疑问词,对地点(位置)提问。
Your schoolbag可以替换成任意你想询问的物品(名词)或人(人名或称谓)如:
Where is Lucy?Where is your sister?
答:My schoolbag/It is on the desk
My schoolbag/It is+方位介词(on/in/under)+另一个可以表示位置的名词
方位介词(on/in/under)用法:
on:“在...上面”物体A在物体B的上面(彼此之间有接触)
In:“在...里面”物体A在物体B空间范围的内部/里面
Under:“在...下面”
问2:where are your books?
Where+are+复数名词(表示询问多个什么什么物品/人在哪里)
答:My/The books/They are in my schoolbag
My/The books/They are+方位介词
Starter unit 3 Welcome
问:what can you see on the yard/farm?
答:I can see+可数名词单数/some+不可数名词/可数名词复数
问:what’ this/that?
答:It is a/an+物品名称(名词)
问:what are these/those?
They are +可数名词复数
Eg:what is this?It is a cat
What are these?They are pigs