2024学年初中英语中考期末复习专项突破
完成句子-句型转换
1.I have long hair.She has longer hair.(合并为一句)
She has________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 longer hair than me
【详解】句意:我留着长头发。她留着更长的头发。要求合并为一句。根据句意:我留着长头发。她留着更长的头发。可以表达为“她有比我更长的头发”,根据句意可知要用比较级,比较级形式要用than;前面主语是she“她”,因此和“我”作比较,than后面用宾格形式me;than前面用比较级longer“更长的”,修饰名词hair“头发”,故答案填(1). longer (2). hair (3). than (4). me
2.My sister is happy today.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ ________ sister happy today?
—Yes, _______ _________.
【答案】 Is your she is
【详解】句意:我妹妹今天很高兴。原句含be动词is,一般疑问句将is提到句首并大写首字母,my改为your,主语是“My sister”,回答中用she代替。故填Is;your;she;is。
3.The Indians first invented the numbers 1 to 9 and the way to use them.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the Indians first ________ the numbers 1 to 9 and the way to use them?
【答案】 Did invent
【详解】句意:印第安人首先发明了数字1到9以及使用它们的方法。谓语“invented”是实义动词invent的过去式,可知变为一般疑问句时,句首用助动词did,后面谓语用动词原形invent。故填Did;invent。
4.She will have a party next week.(变为—般疑问句)
________ she ________ a party next week?
【答案】 Will have
【详解】句意:下周她将有一个聚会。根据情境可知,本句为一般将来时,改为一般疑问句,即把will提前,位于句首,w应该大写。故填:Will;have。
5.Do you study hard? My mother often asks me. (改为宾语从句)
My mother often asks me ________ ________ study hard.
【答案】 if/whether I
【详解】句意:你学习努力吗?我妈妈经常问我。结合题干,一般疑问句“Do you study hard?”充当宾语从句,此时宾语从句应由if/whether“是否”来引导,又根据主句“My mother often asks me”可知,从句的主语应是I。故填if/whether;I。
6.I play football on Sunday morning. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
— ________ you ________ football on Sunday morning?
— ________, ________ ________.
【答案】 Do play No I don’t
【详解】句意:我在周日早晨踢足球。句子为一般现在时,改为一般疑问句,主语是you,借助助动词do,首字母大写,谓语动词play用动词原形;根据“Do you ...”可知,否定回答为“No, I don’t”。故填Do;play;No;I;don’t。
7.Jim's father repaired the car yesterday. (用already改写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Jim’s father has already repaired the car.
【详解】句意:吉姆的父亲昨天修理了汽车。根据所给的时间状语already可知,句子使用现在完成时(have/has done),主语“Jim’s father”后用助动词has。already应用在助动词have/has之后,repaired对应的过去分词仍是repaired。故填Jim’s father has already repaired the car.
8.He often lies in the sun. (用now改写)
He ________ ________ in the sun now.
【答案】 is lying
【详解】句意:他经常躺在阳光下。根据“now”可知,此处用现在进行时,主语是He,be动词用is,lie“躺”的现在分词是lying。故填is;lying。
9.Tony will go for a walk with his friends after supper.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tony ________ for a walk with his friends after supper?
【答案】 Will go
【详解】句意:晚饭后托尼将和他的朋友们去散步。原句含有助动词will,一般疑问句将will提到句首并大写首字母,动词用原形。故填Will;go。
10.There is something wrong with David’s computer. (改为否定句)
There’s ___________ ___________ with David’s computer.
【答案】 nothing wrong
【详解】句意:大卫的电脑出了问题。改为否定句,可把something改为nothing,表示“没什么”,其余不变。故填nothing;wrong。
11.Lin Tao is going to cheer on his friends this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lin Tao________ ________ ________ ________ his friends this afternoon?
【答案】 Is going to cheer on
【详解】句意:林涛今天下午要为他的朋友们加油。根据题意,变一般疑问句需要将助动词,情态动词,be动词等提到句首;本题中be动词是is,将is提到句首,句子开头,首字母大写;句中going to cheer on不变。故填Is;going;to;cheer;on。
12.I have known Li Lei for three years.(改为同义句)
I have known Li Lei________ ________ ________ ago.
【答案】 since three years
【详解】句意:我认识李雷三年了。根据“I have known Li Lei ... ago.”和原句可知,空格处替换“for three years”,根据认识李磊三年了,也可以说三年前认识的李磊,故“since three years ago = for three years”。故填 since;three;years。
13.Simon didn’t sing anything new at the party. (改为肯定句)
Simon ________ _________ new at the party.
【答案】 sang something
【详解】句意:西蒙在聚会上没有唱什么新歌。改成肯定句,根据didn’t 可知是一般过去时态,改为肯定句动词需用过去式,sing “唱歌”,是动词,过去式sang ;anything改为something。故填sang;something。
14.My brother likes pandas.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ your brother __________ pandas?
【答案】 Does like
【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢熊猫。题目要求改为一般疑问句。原句谓语为“likes”,故改为一般疑问句时句首助动词do应用第三人称单数形式does,且位于句首首字母应大写,实义动词like用原形。故填Does;like。
15.Readers, a popular TV show, invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. (改写句子,句意不变)
In Readers, a popular TV show, people ________ _______to read poems and articles they like or wrote.
【答案】 are invited
【详解】句意:《读者》,一个很受欢迎的电视节目,邀请人们阅读他们喜欢或写的诗歌和文章。根据“people”和“invite”的关系可知,两者动宾关系,“people”作主语,因此此句用被动语态;结合上句可知,此句时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,因此are invited符合句意。故填are;invited。
16.The schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the schoolbag ________?
【答案】 Is yours
【详解】句意:书包是我的。含有be动词is的肯定句变为一般疑问句时,只需把is提前,第一人称mine变为第二人称yours。故填Is;yours。
17.I think our country will be more beautiful.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ think your country will be more beautiful?
【答案】 Do you
【详解】句意:我认为我们的国家会更加美丽。主句“I think”是一般现在时,变为一般疑问句,需要把第一人称I变为第二人称you;助动词应用do。故填Do;you。
18.John studies hard. John will get good grades. (用if将两句话合为一句话)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】If John studies hard, he will get good grades.
【详解】句意:约翰努力学习。约翰会取得好成绩的。此句可以转换为if引导的条件状语从句,从句部分用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填If John studies hard, he will get good grades.
19.When will Mary arrive? Please tell me. (改为宾语从句)
Please tell me ________ Mary ________ arrive.
【答案】 When will
【详解】句意:玛丽何时到?请告诉我。改为宾语从句时,应以原来的疑问词作为引导词;后加陈述句的语序,主句为祈使句,宾语从句与改写前句子保持一致,用一般将来时。故填When;will。
20.Vince chose his favorite class to take last term. (改为否定句)
Vince ________ ________ his favorite class to take last term.
【答案】 didn’t choose
【详解】句意:Vince上学期选了他最喜欢的课。原句是一般过去时,chose是实义动词,变为否定句,需借助助动词did,和not缩写为didn’t,同时动词用原形。故填didn’t;choose。
21.Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)
________ ________ ________ pass the new shirt to me?
【答案】 Could you please
【详解】句意:递给我新衬衫。根据题干要求是要用could改写句子,且要改为疑问句,可知could在一般疑问句中可以表示委婉语气。原句为省略you的祈使句,变疑问句时要将you还原出来,故应为could you please,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Could;you;please。
22.I usually watch TV in the evening.
I ________ TV yesterday evening.
【答案】watched
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上看电视。根据“yesterday evening”可知,时态是一般过去时,用watch“观看”的过去式watched,故填watched。
23.Millie always goes to school on foot.(改为否定句)
Millie ______ ______ to school on foot.
【答案】 never goes
【详解】句意:根据题意可知要改为否定句。变否定句需要在be动词、助动词、情态动词后面直接加not。本题则是将副词always改为never(全否定)即可,句中的谓语动词goes不变;故答案为(1). never (2). goes
24.Ted added some salt to the soup before serving it to us.(改为否定句)
Ted________ ________ any salt to the soup before serving it to us.
【答案】 didn't add
【详解】句意:泰德在给我们端汤之前加了些盐。根据原句动词“added”可知,原句是一般过去时,变成否定句要加助动词did,与not缩写成didn't,加了助动词原来的动词要变成原形,故填didn't add。
25.Tom will be an engineer in 10 years. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答、否定回答)
____________________________________________________
【答案】—Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?
—Yes, he will.
—No, he won’t.
【详解】句意:汤姆十年后将成为一名工程师。含有助动词的肯定句变为一般疑问句,把助动词提到主语之前,所以填Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?;用will引导的一般疑问句肯定回答为“Yes,主语+will”,否定回答为“No, 主语+won’t”,本题主语为Tom,故回答时用he来指代Tom,所以填Yes, he will.;No, he won’t.。故填:—Will Tom be an engineer in 10 years?—Yes, he will. —No, he won’t.
26.Ride your bike or you’ll be late. (用if改写句子)
You’ll be late if you ___________ _________ your bike.
【答案】 don’t ride
【详解】句意:骑上你的自行车,否则你会迟到的。根据要求用if改写句子,即“如果你不骑自行车,你将会迟到”。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。从句的主语为you,故将助动词don’t提前,后接动词原形ride。故填don’t;ride。
27.Monkeys live in Asia, Africa and America. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ monkeys _______ in Asia, Africa and America?
【答案】 Do live
【详解】句意:猴子生活在亚洲、非洲和美洲。原句live是动词原形,改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词do,将其放在句首,首字母要大写,后面的动词live用原形,故填Do;live。
28.They are going to stay at home this afternoon.(改为否定句)
They _________ _________ to stay at home this afternoon.
【答案】 aren’t going
【详解】句意:今天下午他们打算呆在家里。此题要求改为否定句,一般将来时be going to的否定句就是在系动词后面加not,are not=aren’t。故填aren’t;going。
29.That is my eraser. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your eraser?
【答案】 Is that
【详解】句意:那是我的橡皮。根据题意是变成一般疑问句,含有be动词,直接把is提前,that作主语。其结构是“be+主语+其它?”。故填Is;that。
30.He is very rich. He never wastes money. (合并成一个句子)
__________ he is very rich, __________ he never wastes money.
【答案】 Although/Though 不填
【详解】句意:他很富有。他从不浪费钱。此处可用although或though“尽管”引导让步状语从句,不与but连用,句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though;不填。
31.I’d like something to drink. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like something to drink?
【答案】 Would you
【解析】句意:我想要一些喝的东西。根据“I’d like...”可知改为一般疑问句时,把would放主语之前,且把I改为you,故填Would;you。
32.—Does Lucy teach Chinese? (补全否定答语)
— ________, she ________.
【答案】 No doesn’t
【解析】句意:——Lucy教汉语吗?——不,她不教。根据“Does Lucy...”可知其否定回答为:No, she doesn’t,故填No;doesn’t。故填Would;you;No;doesn’t。
33.There is some milk in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ there _________ milk in the bottle?
【答案】 Is any
【详解】句意:瓶子里有一些牛奶。there be的一般现在时改一般疑问句时,be动词is置于there之前,且首字母i大写,some改为any。故填Is;any。
34.They didn’t have lunch. (改为现在完成时)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】They haven’t had lunch.
【详解】句意:他们没有吃午饭。现在完成时结构为have/has done,主语“They”后接助动词have,与原句保持一致用否定句,have后接not缩写为haven’t;实义动词have的过去分词为had。故填They haven’t had lunch.
35.Alice studied for a math test last night.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ _________ for a math test last night.
【答案】 didn’t study
【详解】句意:爱丽丝昨晚为数学考试而学习。根据“last night”可知,是一般过去时,含有实义动词,变否定句在实义动词前加didn’t,同时“studied”要变成原形study。故填didn’t;study。
36.You are angry. I’m angry, too. (合并为一句)
I’m_________ _________ _________ you.
【答案】 as angry as
【详解】句意:你生气。我也生气。考查形容词原级的用法。原句是两个陈述句,表达了两人同样生气,合并为一句,可用as+ 形容词原级angry+ as表示“和……一样生气”。故填as;angry;as。
37.He left home, but he didn’t say goodbye to his mum. (合并为一句)
He left home_________ _________ _________ _________ his mum.
【答案】 without saying goodbye to
【详解】句意:他离开了家,但他没有和他妈妈说再见。即“他没有和妈妈道别就离开了家”,空格缺少“没和……说再见”。without“没有”,表示否定,为介词,故后面需用动词的ing形式;say goodbye to sb.“向某人说再见”,为固定搭配,故填without;saying;goodbye;to。
38.“Can I copy your notebook?” he asked me. (改为间接引语)
He asked me_________ _________ _________ copy ________ notebook.
【答案】 if/whether he could my
【详解】句意:“我能抄你的笔记吗?”他问我。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句时,变成间接引语,由连词if或者whether引导。人称代词I变为第三人称he,can变为过去式could,物主代词由第二人称your变为第一人称my。故填if/whether;he;could;my。
39.The telephone rang. I was taking a bath.(while)
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】While I was taking a bath, the telephone rang.
【详解】句意:电话铃响了。我正在洗澡。此句可改为“当我正在洗澡时,电话响了”,所以“I was taking a bath”作为从句,故填While I was taking a bath, the telephone rang.
40.He plays soccer every Tuesday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ soccer every Tuesday?
【答案】 Does play
【详解】句意:他每星期二踢足球。根据“plays”可知改为一般疑问句时,主语前借助助动词does,句子开头首字母大写,主语后谓语动词用原形play。故填Does;play。
41.Everybody manages to explain why pollution is becoming more and more serious. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ to explain why pollution is becoming more and more serious.
【答案】 Nobody manages
【详解】句意:每个人都设法解释为什么污染越来越严重。改为否定句时,可把everybody 变为nobody,不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单三。故填Nobody;manages。
42.She is my sister.(变为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
____________? __________.
【答案】 Is she your sister No, she isn’t
【详解】句意:她是我的妹妹。原句含有be动词is,一般疑问句把is提前,my变your,否定句的回答的主语为she,is的否定形式为isn’t,故否定回答为“No, she isn’t.”,故填Is she your sister;No, she isn’t。
43.Movie World has big screens. Town Cinema has bigger screens.(合并成一句)
Town Cinema has _________ screens ________ Movie World.
【答案】 bigger than
【详解】句意:电影世界有大屏幕。城镇电影院有更大的屏幕。根据原句表达的意思即“城镇电影院比电影世界的屏幕更大”,两者之间比较用形容词的比较级,big是形容词,意为“大的”,比较级是bigger。故填bigger;than。
44.There is some water in the bottle.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ water in the bottle?
【答案】 Is there any
【详解】原句为There be 句型,改为一般疑问句时,把be动词is提前, some改为疑问形式any。所以答案为:Is there any。
45.I did my homework yesterday evening.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—_________ _________ _________ _________ homework yesterday evening?
— ________._________ _________
【答案】 Did you do your No, I didn’t
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我做了家庭作业。题目要求改为一般疑问句并作否定回答。原句主语改为you,原句谓语did为实义动词,在疑问句中应用助动词did,谓语did改为原形do,原句形容词性物主代词my改为your。疑问句为“Did you do your homework yesterday evening?”,其否定回答为“No, I didn’t”。故填Did you do your;No, I didn’t。
46.They have round faces. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they have round faces?
【答案】Do
【详解】句意:他们有圆圆的脸庞。have是动词原形,一般疑问句借助于助动词do,将其放在句首,首字母要大写,故填Do。
47.I can speak Chinese.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you _______ Chinese?
【答案】 Can speak
【详解】句意:我会说中文。原句为带有情态动词“can”的陈述句,带有情态动词的陈述句变一般疑问句要将情态动词提前:情态动词+主语+动词原形(+其他)?。结合句首开头字母大写,故填Can;speak。
48.Mike has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
Mike _______ finished his homework _______.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:迈克已经完成作业了。原句时态为现在完成时,变否定句在助动词之后加not;already已经,一般用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用yet代替放在句末;本题助动词是has,has not的缩写形式为hasn’t。故填hasn’t;yet。
49.Jim eats many vegetables every day. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ Jim ________ many vegetables every day?
—________, ________ _______.
【答案】 Does eat No he doesn’t
【详解】句意:吉姆每天吃许多蔬菜。根据eats可知是一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式,变一般疑问句需借助助动词does,然后还原谓语为eat;否定回答为:No, 主语(人称代词)+ don’t/doesn’t,此处Jim用he代替。故填Does;eat;No;he;doesn’t。
50.Why aren’t they reading books at the moment? (用tomorrow morning改写)
Why ________ they ________ books tomorrow morning?
【答案】 won’t read
【详解】句意:为什么他们现在不读书?题干要求用“tomorrow morning”改写,因此时态用一般将来时:will+动词原形,其否定用won’t+动词原形,因此原句aren’t改为won’t,reading改为原形read。故填won’t;read。
51.As soon as he got into the room, he turned on all the lights. (改为被动语态)
All the lights _________ _________ on by him as soon as he got into the room.
【答案】 were turned
【详解】句意:他一进房间就把所有的灯都打开了。根据turned可知,改成一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语lights是复数形式,助动词用were,故填were;turned。
52.There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There will be two cinemas in that town next year/There are going to be two cinemas in that town next year.
【详解】句意:在那个镇上有两个电影院。根据所给的时间状语next year可知,需使用一般将来时态。There be句型的一般将来时态有两种:There will be...或者There is/are going to be...。若是后者,There be句型系动词的形式由后面的名词来确定,two cinemas为复数,故用are。故填There will be /are going to be two cinemas in that town next year.
53.He spread the news around the town. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He didn't spread the news around the town.
【详解】句意:他在镇上散布消息。原句中的“spread”是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn't,后接动词原形,故填He didn't spread the news around the town.
54.There will be some guests at the party tomorrow. (改否定句)
There ______ be ______ guests at the party tomorrow.
【答案】 won’t any
【详解】句意:明天晚会上将有一些客人。题意:改否定句。一般将来时的肯定句改为否定句,把will改为won’t,肯定陈述句中的some改为any,故填won’t;any。
55.They built a new road one year ago. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ a new road one year ago?
【答案】 Did build
【详解】句意:他们一年前修了一条新路。句子时态是一般过去时且谓语动词是实义动词,一般疑问句要用did,句首首字母d要大写;一般疑问句中实义动词要变成原形。故填Did;build。
56.They have an English speech contest every year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ an English speech contest every year?
【答案】 Do have
【详解】句意:他们每年举行一次英语演讲比赛。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语“They”是复数形式,动词是实义动词,故疑问句的助动词应用do,提到主语之前,后跟动词原形;句首动词首字母大写。故填Do;have。
57.She does some washing at the weekend.(改为否定句)
She_________ _________ _________ washing at the weekend.
【答案】 doesn’t do any
【详解】句意:她周末洗衣服。根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,句中含实义动词does,主语是第三人称单数,在否定句中,应将助动词doesn’t提前,谓语动词does用其原形;肯定句中的some相应地改为any。故填doesn’t;do;any。
58.Jenny told us an extremely wonderful story last night.
(Please change it into an exclamatory sentence)
【答案】What an extremely wonderful story Jenny told us last night!
【详解】句意:Jenny昨晚给我们讲了一个非常精彩的故事。要求改为感叹句。根据题干可知本句的中心词是story,单数可数名词,所以应用感叹句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故答案为What an extremely wonderful story Jenny told us last night!
59.It will rain tomorrow. We can’t go to the football training.(用if连接两句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ , we can’t go to the football training.
【答案】 If it rains tomorrow
【详解】句意:明天会下雨,我们不能去足球训练了。根据提供的原句“It will rain tomorrow.”和“We can’t go to the football training.”可知,若用if来连接这两个句子,则“It will rain tomorrow.”为紧跟在if“如果”后的条件状语从句,而“We can’t go to the football training.”则为主句,且连接后的主从复合句需遵循“主将从现”原则,所以此时从句应用一般现在时,其主语为it,从句的谓语动词rain应是三单形式rains。故填If;it;rains;tomorrow。
60.I have already bought a book in this store.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a book in this store ________?
【答案】 Have bought yet
【详解】句意:我已经在这家店里买了一本书。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句中的“have already bought”说明句子采用现在完成时,改为一般疑问句时,把助动词have提到句首,首字母要大写,后接过去分词bought,aldready改为yet,位于句末。故填Have;bought;yet。
61.Sarah is going to take singing lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句)
Sarah_________ _________ _________ _________ singing lessons tomorrow.
【答案】 isn’t going to take
【详解】句意:沙拉明天将要去上音乐课。此处谓语is going to take…是第三人称单数形式,改为否定句,把is改为isn’t,故填isn’t;going;to;take。
62.People will have robots in the future.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________ people _______________ robots in the future?
【答案】 Will have
【详解】句意:未来人们会有机器人。一般疑问句将助动词will提到句首,并且首字母要大写,后接动词原形,故填Will;have。
63.What is your room like? (用一般将来时改写)
What ________ your room_________ _________?
【答案】 will be like
【详解】句意:你的房间是什么样的?is like是一般现在时,其一般将来时结构是will be like,助动词will提到主语前,故填will;be;like。
64.They often go skating in winter. (next winter)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】They will go skating next winter/ They are going skating next winter.
【详解】句意:他们经常在冬天去滑冰。根据所给的时间状语“next winter”明年冬天,可知,本题应改为一般将来时态,其结构为“will+动词原形”;此外,go为位移动词,也可用现在进行时表示将来,其结构为be+动词的现在分词,主语they是复数,be动词用are;故填They will go skating next winter## They are going skating next winter.
65.Is there an Italian restaurant around here? (改为含宾语从句的句子)
Can you tell me_________ _________ _________ an Italian restaurant around here?
【答案】 if/whether there is
【详解】句意:这附近有一家意大利餐厅吗?一般疑问句的宾语从句用whether/if“是否”来引导,语序是陈述语序,时态遵循“主现从不限”原则,所以要把疑问语序is there变成陈述语序there is,故填if/whether;there;is。
66.They are going to do some shopping today. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ to do ________ shopping today?
【答案】 Are they going any
【详解】句意:他们今天打算去买东西。根据题目要求和“They are going to do some shopping today.”可知,原句有be动词,因此改为一般疑问句,把are提到主语they之前;且疑问句中some改为any。故填Are;they;going;any。
67.I've had some pizza for lunch. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you_________ _________ pizza for lunch?
【答案】 Have had any
【详解】句意:我午饭吃了些比萨饼。根据have had推断原句属于现在完成时,变一般疑问句时先把助动词have提到句首,首字母大写;had不动;原句中的some变为any。故填Have;had;any。
68.The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这个故事太无聊了,很多人读不下去。根据原句可知,too...to...“太……而不能……”,结合“many people don’t read it”,是一个句子,可用so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,boring是形容词,so符合句意;故填so;that。
69.Is that Amy’s dictionary?(改为复数句)
________ those Amy’s ________?
【答案】 Are dictionaries
【详解】句意:那是艾米的字典吗?根据题目要求可知,is对应的复数形式是are,位于句首,首字母大写; dictionary的复数形式是dictionaries,故填Are;dictionaries。
70.I’d like to watch Beijing opera. (改成一般疑问句)
_______ _______ like to watch Beijing opera?
【答案】 Would you
【详解】句意:我想看京剧。’d是would的缩写,一般疑问句将would提到句首并大写首字母;第一人称I改为you。故填Would;you。
71.His shirt looks nice. (改为一般疑问句)
________ his shirt ________ nice?
【答案】 Does look
【详解】句意:他的衬衫看起来不错。原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是单数名词,助动词用does,助动词提到主语前,后接动词原形,故填Does;look。
72.I went to New York City last year.
I_________ _________ to New York City last year. (变为否定句)
_______ you_________ to New York City last year? (变为一般疑问句)
Yes, _________ _________. (肯定回答)
【答案】 didn’t go Did go I did
【详解】句意:去年我去了纽约市。原句是一般过去时,句中有实义动词“went”,变成否定句需要借助助动词did,在did后加not,缩写成didn’t,后接“went”的原形go,所以第一空填didn’t go。变成一般疑问句还要借助助动词did,句首首字母大写,第三空用“went”的原形go;本题对Did开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答是Yes, I did。故填didn’t go;Did;go;I did。
73.They’ve just written two pages for the travel guide. (改成一般疑问句)
________ they just ________ two pages for the travel guide?
【答案】 Have written
【详解】句意:他们刚刚为旅行指南写了两页。原句是现在完成时的肯定句,结构为“have+过去分词”,改为一般疑问句需把助动词have置于句子开头,且首字母要大写,其余不变。故填Have;written。
74.The man was afraid. He ran away immediately. (合并为一句)
The man was ________ afraid ________ he ran away immediately.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意:这个男人很害怕。他立刻跑开了。原句可以合并为:这个男人如此害怕以至于立即跑开了。英语表达用“so+ adj/adv+ that+句子”的结构,表示“如此……以至于”,属于结果状语从句。故填so;that。
75.He has to study for the math test.(改为一般疑问句)
________ he ________ to study for the math test?
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:他不得不为数学考试而学习。考查陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句has为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,应借助助动词does,位于句首,首字母要大写。后接动词原形have。故填Does;have。
76.We ask people to bring food. They just bring potato chips and chocolate.
(用if把两句合并成一句)
_____________________________________________
【答案】If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
【详解】句意:我们要求人们带食物。他们只带薯片和巧克力。用if合并句子时,要合并成含条件状语从句的主从复合句,遵循主将从现原则,“要求人们带食物”是“他们只带薯片和巧克力”的条件,if后直接用“we ask people to bring food”,主句变为一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate.
77.You shouldn’t turn on the blender. (改为祈使句)
_________ _______ on the blender.
【答案】 Don’t turn
【详解】句意:你不应该打开搅拌机。要求改为祈使句。祈使句是表示“命令、建议、邀请、劝告”等意图的。肯定形式的祈使句要用动词原形开头,否定形式的祈使句是Don't+动词原形+其它。根据句意,可知原句是含有情态动词的否定句,改为祈使句,应以否定的助动词开头,后接动词原形,turn on意思是“打开”,故答案填(1). Don't (2). turn。
78.The students will be back tomorrow. (改为否定句)
The students ________ ________ back tomorrow.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:学生们明天将不会回来。本句是含有“will”的一般将来时,变否定句时,在其后加not,可缩略成won’t。故填won’t;be。
79.Travelling will be much cheaper than before.(改为否定句)
Travelling ________ ________ much cheaper than before.
【答案】 won’t be
【详解】句意:旅行将比以前便宜得多。句子是一般将来时,改为否定句在助动词will后加not,缩略式为won’t,后接动词原形。故填won’t;be。
80.They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)
________ they ________ to Shanghai this morning?
【答案】 Did go
【详解】句意:他们今天早上去了上海。句子为一般过去时,其对应的一般疑问句为:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?went的动词原形go。故填Did;go。
81.Mum bought some candies for me.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mum ________ ________ candies for me?
【答案】 Did buy any
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买了些糖果。“bought”是实义动词buy的过去式,变一般疑问句需要借助did,后跟动词原形buy,同时肯定句中的“some”变一般疑问句要改为any。故填Did;buy;any。
82.There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There_________ _________ _________ be a sports meeting this week.
【答案】 is going to
【详解】There will be a sports meeting this weekend. (改为同义句) 根据be going to do将要做某事;故填(1). is (2). going (3). to
83.The girl is very brave and clever. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ and ________ the girl is!
【答案】 How brave clever
【详解】句意:这个女孩非常勇敢和聪明。根据题目要求可知,该句要改写成感叹句,中心词为形容词,使用的感叹句的句型是:How+形容词+主语+谓语,故填How;brave;clever。
84.Where will they buy some paintings for their new house? They’re considering.(合并为一句)
They’re considering_________ _________ _________ _________ some paintings for their new house.
【答案】 where they will buy
【详解】句意:他们要去哪里为他们的新房子买些画呢?他们正在考虑。此句合并为一个宾语从句,引导词用where,从句用陈述语序,助动词will放在主语they后,will后接动词原形,故填where;they;will;buy。
85.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
We visited a factory _________ makes toys for children.
【答案】which/that
【详解】句意:我们参观了一家工厂。他们为孩子们制作玩具。分析句子可知,定语从句的先行词是a factory一个工厂,指物,在从句中作主语,关系代词应使用which/that。故填which/that。
86.We will have a class meeting tomorrow. (改为否定句)
We_________ _________ a class meeting tomorrow.
【答案】 won't have
【详解】句意:明天我们要开班会。原句是一般将来时,will是助动词,变成否定直接在will后加not,可以缩写成won't,后接动词原形,故填won't have。
87.There is a middle school next to the supermarket. (变为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ a middle school next to the supermarket?
【答案】 Is there
【详解】句意:超市旁边有一所中学。本句含有be动词is,变为一般疑问句,只需把be动词is提到there前即可。故填Is;there。
88.Bob has lunch at noon at his school.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Bob_________ _________ at noon at his school?
【答案】 Does have lunch
【详解】句意:鲍勃中午在学校吃午餐。根据“has lunch”可知,此处has为实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,所以在陈述句变一般疑问句时需要在句首添加助动词Does,助动词后要加动词原形,故此时“has lunch”需要变为动词原形即“have lunch”。故填Does;have;lunch。
89.They are new here. (变为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
_________ _________ _________ _________?
No, _________ _________.
【答案】 Are they new here? they aren’t
【详解】句意:他们是新来的。含有be动词的肯定句,变为一般疑问句时,把be动词提到主语前,句号变问号。否定回答结构为:No, they aren’t。故填Are they new here?;they aren’t。
90.We play volleyball. (变成由Let开头的祈使句)
_________ _______ volleyball.
【答案】 Let’s play
【详解】句意:我们打排球。根据题目要求改为以Let开头的祈使句,结构为Let sb do sth,动词let后要接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us,Let与us缩写为Let’s;故填Let’s;play。
91.The boy is too short to reach the books on the shelf. (用 so...that...改写)
The boy is_________ _________ _________ he ________ reach the books on the shelf.
【答案】 so short that can’t
【详解】句意:他太矮了,够不着书架上的书。too...to太……而不能……,根据句意指的是“他太矮而不能……”,改为同义句可译为“他太矮以至于不能……”,so后面接形容词short,that后面接从句,“不能”意为“can’t”。故填so short that; can’t。
92.My grandparents are living in Shijiazhuang now. (用next year改写句子)
My grandparents ________ ________ in Shijiazhuang next year.
【答案】 will live
【详解】句意:我的祖父母现在住在石家庄。用next year改写,句子用一般将来时will do的结构,故填will;live。
93.Lucy drinks a lot of water every day. (变为一般疑问句)
______________________________________
【答案】Does Lucy drink a lot of water every day?
【详解】句意:露西每天喝很多水。这个句子是一般现在时。一般现在时的一般疑问句形式,要借助于助动词do和does构成;也就是:Do (does)+主语+动词原形+其他成份?此题的主语Lucy是单数,因此助动词用does,提到句首,大写,后面的drinks变成原形。故填Does Lucy drink a lot of water every day?
94.Linda usually does her homework at school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Linda usually ________ her homework at school?
【答案】 Does do
【详解】句意:琳达通常在学校做作业。根据“does”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故在疑问句中,应将助动词does提到主语前,谓语动词does“做”用其原形。故填Does;do。
95.My father usually starts work at 9: 00.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your father usually ________work at 9: 00?
【答案】 Does start
【详解】句意:我爸爸通常在9点开始工作。根据题干可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Does;谓语动词start用原形。故填Does;start。
96.That’s my friend.(变一般疑问句)
_________ _______ your friend?
【答案】 Is that
【详解】句意:那是我的朋友。变为一般疑问句时,be动词is位于句首,首字母大写;指示代词位于is后。故填Is;that。
97.The panda eats bamboo. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—________ the panda ________ bamboo?
—________, it ________.
【答案】 Does eat Yes does
【详解】句意:熊猫吃竹子。根据“eats...”可知改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词does,其后加动词原形eat“吃”,其肯定回答为:Yes, it does。故填Does;eat;Yes;does。
98.She’s returned from the USA.(改成否定句)
She ________ ________ from the USA.
【答案】 hasn’t returned
【详解】句意:她从美国回来了。原句为现在完成时的肯定句,she’s=she has,否定句时态不变,需将助动词has变为否定形式hasn’t,后面接过去分词returned。故填hasn’t;returned。
99.Bob has already found his book on the playground. (改为否定句)
Bob ________ found his book on the playground ________.
【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意:鲍勃已经在操场上找到了他的书。原句由“has...found”推断为现在完成时态,其否定句应是在助动词has后面加not,缩写成hasn’t,already用于肯定句,yet用于否定句,因此把already改成yet,并置于句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
100.He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)
He_________ _________ _________ to Singapore.
【答案】 has/hasn’t never/ever been
【详解】句意:他曾经去过新加坡。原句是肯定句,变否定句,可以用否定词never构成,也可以在助动词has后加not构成。故填has/hasn’t;never/ever;been