题目：西湖
西湖位于中国浙江省杭州市，以其如诗如画的自然美景闻名于世。西湖三面环山，湖中有多个小岛，四季景色各异。春天，湖畔桃红柳绿，夏天荷花盛开，秋天桂花飘香，冬天则银装素裹。西湖不仅是自然风光的代表，也是中国历史文化的象征，许多诗人和艺术家都曾在此创作出不朽的作品。西湖的周围还分布着许多名胜古迹，如灵隐寺、雷峰塔和苏堤。如今，西湖不仅是著名的旅游景点，也被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，受到国际社会的广泛关注。
West Lake, located in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, is renowned worldwide for its picturesque natural beauty. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the lake features several small islands, and its scenery varies with the seasons. In spring, peach blossoms and willow trees adorn the shores; in summer, lotus flowers bloom; autumn brings the fragrance of osmanthus, while winter blankets the area in snow. West Lake is not only a symbol of natural beauty but also a representation of Chinese history and culture, inspiring countless poets and artists to create timeless works. The lake is also home to many historical and cultural sites, such as Lingyin Temple, Leifeng Pagoda, and Su Causeway. Today, West Lake is not only a famous tourist destination but also recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site, attracting global attention.
重点词汇：
picturesque (adj.) 如画的
西湖以其如诗如画的美景闻名。
West Lake is renowned for its picturesque beauty.
形容风景如画，极具美感。
vary with (v.) 随……而变化
西湖的景色随四季而变化。
The scenery of West Lake varies with the seasons.
指事物随着不同条件或时间而发生变化。
adorn (v.) 装饰
春天，湖畔的桃花和柳树装点着西湖。
In spring, peach blossoms and willow trees adorn the shores of West Lake.
表示装饰或美化某事物。
timeless (adj.) 永恒的
许多诗人在西湖创作了不朽的作品。
Many poets created timeless works at West Lake.
指事物经典且永不过时。
UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site (n.) 联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产
西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
West Lake is recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
指被联合国教科文组织列为重要文化遗产的地点。
重点句型：
is renowned worldwide for...
西湖以其如诗如画的自然美景闻名于世。
West Lake is renowned worldwide for its picturesque natural beauty.
is not only...but also...
西湖不仅是自然风光的代表，也是中国历史文化的象征。
West Lake is not only a symbol of natural beauty but also a representation of Chinese history and culture.
be recognized as...
西湖被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
West Lake is recognized as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site.
翻译点拨：
自然美景与文化底蕴的结合：
西湖的景色随四季变化，翻译时可通过“varies with the seasons”展现其四季分明的自然景观，同时强调其文化象征意义。
文化遗产的地位：
西湖不仅是自然风景区，更被列为世界文化遗产，翻译中要突出其“UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site”这一国际地位。
诗意表达的传递：
西湖是诗人灵感的源泉，在翻译时应保留其文学性表达，使用“timeless works”等词汇展现其诗意美感。
动静结合的呈现：
通过“adorn”和“surrounded by mountains”等词汇，展现西湖的静态美与四季变化的动态结合，凸显其整体和谐的自然景观。
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