当我用说书人的方式打开《西游记》……

教育   2024-08-26 06:02   北京  


女士们乡亲们!

欢迎来到“兴辉悟空秀”!


最近,黑神话里的猴哥可谓风靡全网。对于全球所有想投入这款游戏的玩家朋友们而言很可能不太熟悉其故事背景。


且听我今日娓娓道来!👇👇



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Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature written in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en.

《西游记》是中国四大古典名著之一,作者是吴承恩写于16世纪。


This novel is a mix of myth, folklore and religious elements. And it has had a profound impact on Chinese culture and literature.

这部小说混合了神话、民间传说和宗教元素。它对中国文化和文学产生了深远影响。





短语精析:

① a mix of sth:

mix 作名词时表示「混合;混合体」,比如,a mix of people 是指很多人混合在一起,也就是「一群人」


例如:

a toxic mix of recession risks   多种影响经济的衰退风险叠加在一起


②had a/an …… impact on:

impact既可以作名词,也可以作动词,表示影响,作用,对……产生影响;撞击。

impact作名词通常跟介词on,常见搭配是have a(an) ... impact on



注意:have之间一定要加不定冠词an,或者因为加上了非元音发音开头的形容词,那就要用a。总之,一定是需要不定冠词。不可以省略,也不可以把impact写成复数形式impacts


注意短语中的on是介词,这意味着这个短语后接名词或doing sth




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The story follows the journey of the monk Master Xuanzang, Tang Sanzang from the Tang Dynasty.

故事讲述了唐朝的玄奘法师唐三藏的旅程。


He's on a mission to travel to the west, which is India, and retrieved the scriptures.

他的任务是前往西方,也就是印度,取回真经。





通常只用which作定语从句引导词的4种场景:


①在非限制性定语从句中,用which引导定语从句有ABC三种情况:


A代表主句中谓语的整个概念

B代表整个主句内容

C的情况是代表主句的先行词并且先行词只能指物


例:

A情况:He can write a letter in English, which I cannot.

他能用英语写信,而我不能


B情况:I said nothing, which made him still angrier

我什么都不说,这使他更生气


C情况:I bought a bike yesterday, which l put in my sister’s.

我昨天买了辆单车,我把它放在我姐姐家了



先行词指物时, 引导词前面有介词,引导词只能用which,即介词+which (指物)


This is the room in which Tom once lived.

这是汤姆曾经居住过的房间


③当先行词本身是that表示事物时,引导词只能用which


He has found that which he was looking for.

他发现了他正在寻找的那件东西



定语从句的引导词后有插入语时,引导词只能用which


Here is the English grammar book which, as l have told you(插入语) , will help improve your English.

给你这本英语语法书——就是我向你提过的那本——它将有助于提高你的英语水平。




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Master Xuanzang is accompanied by four disciples.

玄奘法师有四个弟子同行。


First being Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, a powerful monkey with incredible strength and the ability to transform into various beings.

首先是美猴王·孙悟空,他是一只超强的猴子,有着难以置信的力量和变身各种生物的能力。


He started as a rebel but was later subdued by Buddha and assigned to protect Xuanzang.

他起初是一个叛逆者,但后来被佛祖制服,并被派去保护玄奘。


The second being Zhu Bajie, the Pigsy, a pig-like creature with a gladness and lazy nature, who serves as comic relief but is also a loyal companion.

第二个弟子是猪八戒,他长得像一头猪,生性快乐懒惰,总是闹笑话,但也是非常忠诚的伙伴。


Then there's Sha Wujing, a calm and wise figure depicted as an ogre in Liushahe River.

接着是沙悟净,一个冷静而睿智的人物,被描绘成流沙河的怪兽。


Lastly, we have Bailoong Ma, White-Loong Horse, originally a Dragon Prince.

最后是白龙马,他本是一位龙太子。


By the way, Loong means Chinese dragon, which is considered a holy and wise creature adored by many.

对了,Loong表示中国的龙,被认为是圣洁智慧的生物,被许多人所崇拜。


He was transformed into a white horse as punishment and serve as Xuanzang's steed.

他因为惩罚变身成了一匹白马,并充当玄奘的坐骑。






短语精析:

①be accompanied by

"Be accompanied by…" 是一个短语,表示某物伴随着另一物出现或发生。在句子中,通常用于描述一种附带的情况、条件、或者经验


同义词:1.Come with…2.Accompanied with…3.Followed by…4.Coexistent with…5.Together with…



②subdued by

subdue[v] overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person),即战胜、平息或控制(某个感情或人)所以subdued by 的意思就是被什么东西制服


例:He started as a rebel but was later subdued by Buddha

他起初是一个叛逆者,但后来被佛祖制服


subdue 也被用来表示“减轻、减弱、减缓、缓和”某个事物的强度或程度

例:退热 subdue a fever



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【西游记双语介绍】+【英文版西游记资源】

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