法律英语每日一词:​Bribery

教育   2024-12-28 20:50   广东  



Bribery

英/'braɪbərɪ/  美/'braɪbəri/

英文释义
offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in charge of a public or legal duty
中文释义
[n.] 行贿(罪),受贿(罪)。为了非法影响公务活动,自愿地付给或接受非法报酬的行为。公务活动包括政府官员的行为、任何职业上的和行政管理事务相关的行为。报酬是指金钱、财产、服务或有价值的任何其他东西或好处。行贿者是指为谋取不正当利益给予国家公务人员等好处的任何有责任能力的人;受贿者可分以下三类情况:公务贿赂〔official bribery〕的受贿者、准公务贿赂〔quasi-official bribery〕的受贿者和业务贿赂〔occupational bribery〕的受贿者。如果受贿者是陪审员,在美国有些州定为贿赂罪,有些州则定为笼络陪审员罪〔embracery〕。
短语引申

bribery fund 贿赂金

commercial bribery  商业贿赂

bribery election 贿选


词语例句
例1:
Approval for review of advertisement obtained through fraud, bribery or other improper means shall be revoked by the advertisements review authorities, a fine ranging from RMB100,000 to RMB200,000 shall be imposed, and the advertisements review authorities shall not accept applications for review of advertisement from the said applicant within the next three years.

以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段取得广告审查批准的,广告审查机关予以撤销,处十万元以上二十万元以下的罚款,三年内不受理该申请人的广告审查申请。

例2:

Where a license for export of controlled items is obtained by improper means such as fraud and bribery or transferred illegally, the export license shall be revoked, the export license certificate shall be taken back, and the illegal gains shall be confiscated.

以欺骗、贿赂等不正当手段获取管制物项出口许可证件,或者非法转让管制物项出口许可证件的,撤销许可,收缴出口许可证,没收违法所得。

例3:

Bribery committed by a staff member of a business operator shall be deemed as bribery committed by the business operator, except where the business operator has evidence to prove that the conduct of the said staff member has nothing to do with seeking transaction opportunities or competitive advantage for business operator.

经营者的工作人员进行贿赂的,应当认定为经营者的行为;但是,经营者有证据证明该工作人员的行为与为经营者谋取交易机会或者竞争优势无关的除外。








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