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主题
民主的公民性与关系性的非支配:
对玛莎·努斯鲍姆“建设性羞耻”的共和主义批判
Democratic Civility with Relational Non-domination: A Republican Critique of Martha Nussbaum's "Constructive Shame."
时间
2024年11月1日(星期五)9:30-11:30
地点
中国人民大学立德楼711
主讲人
Jun-Hyeok KWAK 郭峻赫
中山大学哲学系(珠海)逸仙讲席教授
主持人
魏犇群
中国人民大学哲学院讲师
概要
Recently, scholars have shown interest in a set of negative emotions that serve to insulate individuals from their relationships with others. Among these emotions, shame has been taken, particularly by Kantian liberal theorists, as one of the most pernicious emotions, correlated with violations of individual autonomy and human dignity. These scholars do not necessarily have reservations about the role of shame in moral life, but are emphatically skeptical of any claim that shame can play a constructive role in political life. In this light, Martha Nussbaum's theory of political emotion has been exalted as the most plausible supplementation for the ethics of Kantian liberal individualism. She has promoted an emotional mechanism of sympathy through which liberal societies render toleration and mutual respect more practicable and stable. In particular, she suggests an appropriate way of cultivating political emotions conducive to democratic civility without losing the characteristics of liberalism. But Nussbaum's revision still raises a number of worries. All of these worries call into question the guidelines for public inquiry into positive political emotion. Based on these observations, first, finding fault with Martha Nussbaum's theory of constructive shame, this lecture shows the need for a regulative principle beyond tracking psychological origins, with which the role of political emotions in shaping democratic civility can be rendered reliable. Then, this lecture suggests "relational non-domination" as the more plausible regulative principle with which political emotion can be steered to promote democratic civility.
主办
中国人民大学哲学院
中国人民大学伦理学与道德建设研究中心
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编辑 | 刘昊麟
中国伦理在线编辑部
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