近年来,被誉为“魔法子弹”的抗体药物偶联物(ADC)已成为肿瘤治疗中一颗冉冉升起的璀璨新星。其中,第三代ADC药物注射用德曲妥珠单抗(T-DXd),更是在众多创新疗法中脱颖而出,其在乳腺癌治疗的战场上取得了令人瞩目的进展。
DESTINY-Breast系列研究(以下简称“DB研究”)是T-DXd的关键临床研究项目,涵盖了HER2+和HER2低表达、早期和晚期治疗的全程管理。随着T-DXd的问世,它不仅为乳腺癌患者带来了新的希望,也为肿瘤治疗的未来指明了方向。本文将简单介绍T-DXd的创新机制,并全面梳理其在乳腺癌领域的最新研究进展,以飨读者。
独特的结构与作用机制,
筑起疗效与安全性之基
DB系列研究璀璨夺目——梳理
T-DXd在乳腺癌治疗中的最新研究进展
DB系列研究琳琅满目。其中,DB-03研究“开启华章”,它是全球首个头对头对比标准二线治疗T-DM1的III期临床研究,树立了新的治疗标准。DB-04研究则将T-DXd的治疗范围拓展至HER2低表达领域,打破了传统抗HER2治疗的“二元化”治疗格局,为HER2低表达患者提供了有效的抗HER2靶向治疗方案。还有其他DB系列研究正陆续公布结果或正在进行中,具体研究情况见表1。以下将重点展开T-DXd的重要研究及最新研究进展。
图3. DB-06研究设计
图4. HER2-low队列的中位PFS
图5. HER2-ultralow队列的中位PFS和OS
图6. DB-07研究设计
图7. DB-07研究ORR数据
图8. DB-07研究12个月PFS率
图9. BM队列PFS结果
图10.非BM队列ORR结果
小结
参考文献:
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