主题语境16：
良好的人际关系与社会交往——社会交往
先记牢——主题词汇有空就记
[常见单词]
1．accidentallyadv. 偶然地；意外地(by mistake)
2．accompanyv. 陪伴，跟随
3．acquaintancen. 熟人；相识；了解
4．anklen. [C]踝；脚踝；踝骨
5．annoyvt. 使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气
►annoying adj. 使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的
6．barrier n. [C]障碍；屏障；关卡
7．bleedvi. 流血；出血
8．chokevt. & vi. (使)窒息；(使)噎住；(使)堵塞
9．complexadj. 复杂的；复合的
n. [C]建筑群；综合体；联合企业
10．congratulatevt. 祝贺；庆贺
►congratulation n. 祝贺；恭贺；贺辞
11．consultantn. [C]顾问；商议者；咨询者
12．customern. [C]顾客；主顾；客户
13．debtn. 债务；欠债
①in debt 欠债
②out of debt 不欠债
③pay off one's debt 还清债务
14．dietn．①日常饮食；日常食物 ②[C](为健康或减肥的)规定饮食vi.节食；按规定进食
►be/go on a diet 节食
15．digest v. 消化
16．discountn. 折扣vt.打折扣；不重视
17．escapev． ①逃脱；逃走；避开 ②泄漏 ③被遗忘
18．essentialadj.必不可少的；最重要的(vital)；本质的
19．familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
20．faminen. 饥荒
21．habitn. 习惯
①be in the habit of/have a/the habit of 有……的习惯
②break/kick the habit of 改掉……的(坏)习惯
③develop/fall into/form/get into the/a habit of
养成……的习惯
④get out of the habit of 改掉……的习惯
⑤out of the habit 出于习惯
22．hostessn. [C]女主人；女主持人
23．lifestylen. [C]生活方式
►a comfortable/healthy lifestyle 一种舒适的/健康的生活方式
24．mental adj.[只用于名词前]思想上的；精神上的；脑力的
①mental labour 脑力劳动
②maintain a good mental health 保持心理健康
25．necessaryadj.①必需的，必要的 ②必然的，不可避免的
①if necessary 如果有必要的话
②when necessary 必要时
26．popularadj. 流行的，受欢迎的
①be popular with 深受……的欢迎
②popularity n. 普及，流行，声望
27．relaxvt. & vi. 使放松
28．remindvt. ①提醒 ②使想起
①remind sb. about/of ... 提醒某人某物
②remind sb. to do ... 提醒某人做某事
③remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人或事物
④reminder n． 令人回忆的事；提醒人的事物
29．safetyn. [U]安全
①road/food safety 道路/食品安全
②for safety 安全起见
30．slimadj.①苗条的 ②微小的 vi.减轻体重；变苗条
31．strongadj.①强壮的；强劲的 ②坚固的；坚定的 ③坚强的；坚定的 ④(国家)强大的 ⑤强烈的 ⑥(能力)优秀的；卓越的；(学科等)擅长的
►[同族词]strongly/strength/strengthen
32．tired adj. ①疲劳的；累的 ②厌烦的；厌倦的
33．unbearableadj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的
34．worldwideadj. 世界性的；遍及全球的adv.在全世界
35．worseadj. 更坏/差/糟的；病情更重的
adv. 更坏；更糟；(病)更重；更猛烈
n. [U]更糟糕的情况
①worse off 更穷的；更糟的
②for the worse 向更坏的方向
[常用词块]
1．put on weight 增肥
2．as well as 也，又，还
3．tell a lie 说谎
4．win ...back 赢回；重新获得
5．earn one's living 谋生
6．in debt 欠债
7．spy on 暗中监视；侦查
8．get in touch 取得联系
9．before long 不久以后
10．avoid any potential risks in 避免潜在的危险
11．glare at 怒目而视
12．be up to 从事，忙于
13．for the benefit of 为了……的利益
14．keep fit 保持健康
15．be used to doing 习惯于做
再练清——常用词汇挤时就练
一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)
1．It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet (日常饮食) in our daily life.
2．The owner of the restaurant is kind-hearted and is always eager to please all his customers(顾客)．
3．Jane was willing to accompany (陪伴) her friend to go to London for an interview.
4．Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts (债务)．
5．The patient is recovering slowly; therefore, you had better choose some foods whichdigest (消化) more easily.
6．If you place orders now, we would give you a 5% discount (折扣)．
7．I began to feel at home in the new school when I saw some familiar (熟悉的) faces.
8．Over the past few months, I have formed the habit (习惯) of replying to letters the day I receive them.
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)
1．In order to be more charming and slimmer (slim), girls tend to go on a diet.
2．We sent her a bunch of flowers with a card attached, saying “Congratulations_ (congratulate) on your achievement！”
3．When an annoying (annoy) situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other.
4．This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder (remind) to all — what we've done to the environment.
5．I have grown not only physically, but also mentally (mental) in the past few years.
6．I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired (tire)．
7．For your safety (safe), you'd better stay at home.
8．What'sworse (bad), he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.
三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式)
1．He isn't honest and always tells a lie , so we don't like him.
2．Many people who live along the coast earn their living (live) by the fishing industry.
3．Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us.
4．Beforelong,_he decided to return to the small village where he once lived to help those poor children.
5．Since his mother has been ill for a long time, he is heavily in debt.
6．You eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which makes you put onweight easily.
7．The government will have to work hard to win back the confidence of the people.
8．It was for the benefit of_your company that we did that.
四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)
1．To_congratulate(congratulate) her on her success, we went to a restaurant to have dinner.
2．She concluded her speech by reminding (remind) us of our responsibility.
3．If you insist on doing this, he can possibly get annoyed (annoy) with you.
4．Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed and relaxed(relax) for a while.
5．Seeing Jack bleeding_ (bleed) after the bloody accident, we sent him to hospital immediately.
五、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)
1．这个人应当被解雇。你不应当让他从商店偷东西而不受惩罚。(get away with)
The man ought to be fired. You shouldn't let him get_away_with_stealing_from_the_shop.
2．直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。(否定词＋比较级)
It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than_I_was.
3．约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。(neither ...nor ...)
Neither_John_nor_Tom_knowshow to spell the word.
4．他既特别善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。(表示最高级的特殊结构)
He is so kind and helpful; you can't_praise_him_too_much.
5．妈妈要求我多吃水果和蔬菜，但不允许我吃太多的肉。(can't have sb.doing sth.)
Mother asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables, but can't_have_me_eating_too_much_meat.
6．大多数人摄取了太多的脂肪而没有足够的纤维素，这对他们的健康有很大的危害。
The majority of people take in too much fat and not enough fibre, which does_great_harm_to_their_health.
7．健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的关键。
Eating_in_a_healthy_way_and_exercising_regularly_are the key to keeping healthy.
8．就我而言，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯来增强我们的力量。
As far as I'm concerned, we should_develop_a_healthy_eating_habit_to_build_up_our_
strength.
（本文转自网络，如有转载不当，请留言删除，）
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