​高考英语主题语境13：未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等

主题语境11：

未来职业发展趋势，个人职业倾向、未来规划等

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．adjustmentn．　　　　                     调整；调节；适应

2．applyv．①vi.申请　②vt.运用；应用；使用

③vt. & vi.[不用于进行时](对……)适用；(对……)有效

④vt.涂；敷；搽　⑤vt.努力；使专注于　⑥vt.手压；脚踩

①apply for a job/the post　　                  申请工作/职位

②apply to do sth.                                    申请做某事

③apply ... to ...                                       将……应用于……；

将……涂/敷于……

④apply oneself to (doing) sth.   　　       使专注于(做)某事

3．appointvt.                                         ①任命；委派　②指定；约定

4．aspectn.                                            ①[C]方面　②[U]外观；样子

5．associatevt.                                       联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴

►association n.                                       联想；联系

6．belt n.                                                [C]腰带；皮带

►the safety belt                                      安全带

7．button n.                                           [C]纽扣；按钮v．扣(纽扣)

8．ecologyn.                                          [U]生态；生态学

9．employvt.                                          ①雇用；聘请　②使用；利用

①be employed in doing sth.　　               忙于做某事

②[同族词]employee, employer, employment, unemployed, unemployment

10．fastenvt. & vi.                                  系牢；(门、窗等)关住vt.使固定

11．flashn．                        [C]①闪光；闪现；(思想的)突现　②[C]闪光灯

12．greedyadj.                                       贪吃的；贪婪的；渴望的

13．greenadj.①绿色的；青翠的　②未熟的；生的；嫩的

③(人)不成熟的；缺乏经验的　④绿色的；对环境无害的n．绿色；绿叶蔬菜

14．goodsn.                                           商品；货物

15．guiden．                                          [C]①向导；导游；指导者　②指南；手册

16．harmn. & vt.                                   伤害；损害；危害

①do harm to/do ...harm　　                    伤害；对……有害

②harmless adj.                                       无害的

17．informaladj.                                    非正式的

18．impossibleadj.                                 不可能的

►impossibility n.                                    [U]不可能 [C]不可能的事

19．impressionn.                                   ①印记　②印象；感觉

►leave/make a deep impression on sb.      给某人留下深刻印象

20．insight n.                                         [U]洞察力；眼光[C]深入了解；顿悟

21．lackn.                                             [U]缺乏；不足(shortage)

vt. & vi.                                        [不用于被动语态]缺乏；短少；没有

①(a) lack of money/food/sleep/skills/exercise

　　　　　　　　                                   缺乏金钱/食物/睡眠/技能/运动

②lack confidence                                    缺乏自信

③lack (for) nothing                                什么也不缺

④be lacking in sth.                                 缺少某物

22．maskn．                                          [C]面具；口罩；假面具；面膜vt.掩饰；掩盖

①put on/wear a gas mask　　                  戴上/戴着防毒面具

②Halloween masks                                 万圣节面具

23．materialn．                                     ①[常用复数]材料；原料　②布料 n．[U]素材

adj.                                         [只用于名词前]物质的；物质上的

①reading/writing/teaching materials        阅读/写作/教学材料

②materially adv.                                     物质上

24．occupyv. 　　　　                      任职，使从事

①occupied adj.　　　　　　　　　　　  不空闲，忙碌

②be occupied with sth./in doing sth.        忙于做……

25．optimisticadj.                                  乐观的

26．professionn.                                    职业，专业

►professional adj.                                   专业的；职业的

27．recycle vt. & vi.                                (使)再循环；回收利用

①recycling n．　　　                            [U]回收利用；再利用

②a recycling system                                回收系统

28．receivern．                                      [C]收件人；接待者；听筒；接收机

29．representativen.                              [C]代表；代理人

adj.                                典型的；具有代表性的

30．settlevi. & vt.①(使)处于舒适的位置　②定居(于)　③结束(争端等)；解决(纠纷等)　④(使)平静；(使)安定

vt.[常用于被动语态]确定；决定vi.降落；停留

①settle back　　　                                舒服地坐/躺下

②settle down                                          ①舒服地坐/躺下　②安顿下来；

安定下来　③(使)安静；(使)平静

③settle down to                                     开始专心于；着手认真做

④settle in/into                                        适应；习惯(新事物)

⑤settle on                                              决定；选定

31．switchn.                                          [C]①开关；电闸　②骤变；突变

vi. & vt.                                 ①改变；转变　②变换；调换

①switch off　　　　                               关上(电灯，电视等)；不听；不理睬

②switch on                                             打开(电灯，电视等)

③switch over                                          改变；转换

32．timetablen.                                      [C]时间表；课程表

33．tinyadj.                                           极小的；微小的

34．typistn.                                           [C]打字员

35．uncertainadj.不确定的；难以预料的；易变的；捉摸不定的

►uncertainty n.                                      不确定；捉摸不定

[常用词块]

1．take up　　　　　　　                     拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用

2．be experienced in                               在……方面有经验的，有阅历的

3．as a result                                          结果；因此

4．be greedy for ...                                  对……贪婪；渴望

5．for lack of                                          因缺乏……

6．be back on one's feet                          (困境后)恢复；完全复原

7．lose sight of ...                                    看不见……；忽略……

8．in all directions                                  向四面八方；四处；各方面

9．sweep up                                           打扫；横扫

10．slide into                                          (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……

11．remind sb.of ...                                 使某人想起……

12．speed up                                         加速

13．be similar to                                     与……相似

14．see ...off                                           送行

15．in the long run                                 从长远来看

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．They were both uncertain (无把握的) about what to do and went to their uncle for help.

2．If a student lacks (缺乏) the motivation to study, he will quickly become tired of studying.

3．Congratulations! You've just been appointed (任命) as manager of the sales department.

4．There are many graduates from key universities, applying (申请) for the job.

5．My sister is optimistic (乐观的) about her chance of winning the English speech contest.

6．The clothing industry will produce new types of materials (材料) to protect people from cold.

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．She picked up the_receiver (receive) and dialed his number, only to find the number did not exist.

2．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression(impress) on visitors from home and abroad.

3．Your teacher can give you guidance (guide) on choosing a career and writing a job application.

4．I learned personal adjustment (adjust) and the use of a computer with adaptive software.

5．I got this job in the factory through an employment_ (employ) agency.

6．Given the uncertainty_ (uncertain) over her future, I was left with little other choice.

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．Because Susan was in France at that time, her youngest sister took up the prize in place of her.

2．Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed up economic development.

3．I took a careful search in the crowds at the exit of the station, but I still lost sight of my cousin.

4．Her father fell off the truck and was able to be back on his feet after two weeks' treatment in the hospital.

5．She is greedy for wealth while he is dying for health.

6．The method of solving the difficult problem is similar to mine.

7．A true friend will advise us to do what he thinks is best for us in_the long run.

8．More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for_lack of space.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled(recycle) but require more energy to produce and transport.

2．Itdoes (do) serious harm to children's character that too much violence is shown on television.

3．Hewas_appointed (appoint) as manager of the company.

4．All passengers on board are expected to_fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.

5．With all the problems settled (settle), he went to the party gladly.

6．These symptoms are particularly associated (associate) with headaches.

7．According to the airline rules, we suggest your mobile phone be_switched(switch) off before boarding.

8．Shelacks (lack) patience in dealing with children.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．apply(熟义：v.申请)

Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it. v．涂；敷

2．associate (熟义：v.联系)

I've got a new job and a new set of work associates.  n．同事

3．employ (熟义：v.雇用)

You could employyour spare time better. v.利用，使用

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．我总是梦想着拥有一座被树木和鲜花环绕的房子。

I am always dreaming of having a house surrounded_by/with_trees_and_flowers.

2．据我所知，我们的英语老师还有其他老师永远不能容忍在考试中作弊。

As far as I know, our English teacher as well as other teachers never tolerates_cheating_in_

the_exams.

3．因为我对他们的技巧感到惊讶，所以我决定要学得和他们一样好。

Amazed_at_how_skillful_they_were,_I determined to be just as good.

4．它激励我去实现我的梦想，不管在我未来的生活中发生什么。

It inspired me to achieve my dreams, _no_matter_what_happens_in_my_lifein the future.

5．技术的发展改变了我们的生活方式，但当我们享受它时也会使我们失去一些快乐。

The development of technology changes our lifestyle, but it also makes_us_lose_some_

enjoymentwhen we enjoy it.

6．随着移动通信技术的快速发展，移动互联网将成为人们的未来数字生活的重要环境。

With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile Internet will become_people's_important_environment_of_the_future_digital_living.

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