高考英语读后续写情感、情绪、态度词汇大汇总

教育   2024-10-28 21:19   河南  

情感、情绪、态度的词汇汇总

一、常用结构归纳:

1、to one’s + n. 令某人....的是

①to one's joy/delight 令某人高兴的是

②to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人惊奇的是

③to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是

2be + Ved +at/to do /that 从句

(1)Sb.+系动词+-ed. + at sth/doing 对某事感到...

I was surprised at his change/coming. 我对他的改变/到来感到惊讶。

(2)Sb.+系动词+-ed. + to do sth.做某事感到...的、

I was surprised to see what he was doing.看到他在做的事我感到惊讶。

说明:系动词包括:be,feel,look, 

(3)Sb. +系动词+-ed.+that 从句 Eg:I’m amazed that he won the first in the final exams. 

3in + n =adv.  ...

震惊、惊讶:shockastonishamazesurprise

He looks at me in suprised. 他惊讶地看着我。

二、用法精讲

1.vt 的用法   

Sb./sth+Vt+sb. 某人或某物使某人...

eg: Mary moved us.玛丽使我们感动。

His words embarrassed me.他的话让我很尴尬。

2.vt. adj.

-ed 感到....的,修饰人,句子的主语通常是人(人的表情也用-ed)

-ing 令人感到....的,修饰物,句子的主语通常是物。

amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的→amazed 惊讶的;感到惊讶的   

annoy 使生气→annoying 令人生气的→annoyed=angry 生气的  

bore 使无聊→boring 令人感到无聊的→bored感到无聊的          

confuse 使糊涂使困惑→confusing令人困惑的;费解的混乱的→confused感到困惑的/糊涂的

convince 使确信;使信服→convincing令人信服的;有说服力的→convinced感到信服的

disappoint 使失望→disappointing令人失望的→disappointed感到失望的

discourage 使泄气;使沮丧→discouraging令人泄气的;灰心的;→discouraged感到泄气的

disgust 使厌恶;使憎恶→disgusting 令人厌恶的;令人作呕的→disgusted 感到厌恶的/憎恶的

embarrass 使尴尬→embarrassing 令人尴尬的→embarrassed 感到尴尬的

excite 使兴奋→exciting 令人感到兴奋的→excited 兴奋的;感到兴奋的

exhaust使精疲力竭→exhausting令人筋疲力尽的→exhausted 感到筋疲力尽的

fascinate 使着迷→fascinating 令人着迷的→fascinated 着迷的

frighten 使惊恐使害怕→frightening 令人惊恐的;令人害怕的→frightened 感到受惊的/害怕的

frustrate使灰心;使沮丧;使愤怒→frustrating挫败的,泄气的→frustrated感到挫败的,泄气的

interest 使产生兴趣 interesting →令人感兴趣的→interested ...感兴趣的

move 使感动→moving 令人感动的→moved 感动的     

puzzle 使迷惑;使困惑→puzzling 使为难的,费解的→puzzled 感到迷惑的/困惑的

relax 使放松→relaxing 令人放松的→relaxed 放松的;感到放松的        

shock 使震惊→shocking 令人震惊的→shocked  感到震惊的

surprise使惊讶→surprising令人惊讶的→surprised 惊讶的;感到惊讶的

thrill 使狂喜;使激动;使极度兴奋→thrilling 扣人心弦的;激动人心的→thrilled 感到欣喜若狂/非常开心的

tire 使疲劳→tiring 令人疲劳的→tired 感到疲劳的             

touch 使触动→touching 令人触动的→touched 触动的       

worry 使担忧→worrying 令人担忧的→worried 感到担忧的   

特殊变化:

please→pleasing=pleasant→pleased       

scare→scary→scared             

satisfy→satisfying=satisfactory→satisfied   

delight使高兴;使愉快;使快乐delightful 令人高兴的delighted 高兴的愉快的

(4)Sth makes/keeps sb +-ed.   He often makes us interested in his classes. 

(5)和介词的搭配

be surprised/amazed at   ...感到吃惊  

be embarrassed about/at ...感到尴尬

be excited/thrilled about/at ....感到激动兴奋

be shocked at ..感到震惊  

be interested in ...感兴趣    

be pleased/happy/satisfied with....感到高兴满意

be tired with/from由于....感到疲倦  

be exhausted from/with ...筋疲力尽

be fascinated with ....着迷/动心  

be delighted with sb./sth  ...感到高兴

be disgusted with ...感到厌恶      

be annoyed=angry with  ...感到愤怒生气         

be scared/terrified/afraid/frightened of  .....感到害怕/恐惧  

be tired of ....感到厌倦     

be tired out/be exhausted  筋疲力尽

be bored with ....感到厌烦         

be moved/touched by ...感动   

be moved/touched to tears 感动得流下了眼泪

be deeply moved深深地感动了

be relaxed about    ....感到放松

be shocked by ...震惊        

be shocked to do sth.震惊地做某事

be worried about =worry about 担心... ,对...感到焦虑/担心

be fascinated in/by  ...迷住

be delighted for sb..。。高兴

be  puzzled about.....感到困惑

be confused about..感到困惑

be confused with ...混淆 be convinced of ..信服

三、同义表达荟萃

关心、担心:

Be concerned about (over/for)

Be worried about

热衷于:

Be crazy about /over

be crazy to do ...事是疯狂的

难受的表述

sorrow悲伤;悲痛  

depression沮丧;抑郁

shock震惊;难过    

happiness高兴

观点”态度的高频形容词

①negative消极的        ④doubtful怀疑的

②subjective主观的         ⑤critical批评的

③objective客观的

热切/渴望的表达

eager adj. 热切的;渴望的

be eager to do...渴望做……

be eager for sth. 急于得到……

be eager for sb. to do...希望某人做……

be eager that...热切地希望……[从句常用(should) do”]

be anxious for/to do...

long for

be greedy for

be hungry for

be dying for/to do...

be thirsty for

be keen on/to do...

四、搭配大全

astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的

(1)astonish vt.     使惊诧

It astonishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是……

(2)astonishment n. 惊讶

to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是

(3)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的

be astonished that... ……感到惊讶

be astonished at/by sth. /对某事感到惊讶

be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶

confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难;使混乱;混淆

(1)confuse...with/and... 混淆;辨别不清

be confused by ……弄混;糊涂

(2)confused adj. 困惑的;烦恼的

confusing adj. 令人费解的;使人困惑的

(3)confusion n. 困惑

in confusion 处于混乱状态

content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足;内容 vt.使满足

(1)be content to do sth. 满足于做某事

be content with/that... ……满足/满意

(2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事

(3)to one's content 使某人满意的是

with content 满意地;满足地

convince vt.使信服;使相信

(1)convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

convince sb. that... 使某人相信……

(2)be convinced of 确信……;相信……

be convinced that ... 确信……

curious adj.好奇的

(1)be curious about  ……感到好奇

be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事

(2)curiosity n. 好奇;好奇心

with curiosity 好奇地

out of curiosity 出于好奇

(3)curiously adv. 好奇地

delight n.快乐;高兴 vt.使高兴;使欣喜

(1)delight sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴

delight in (doing)sth. ()某事为乐

(2)take(great)delight in ……为乐

with delight 高兴地;愉快地

to one's delight 使某人高兴的是

(3)delighted adj. 高兴的;快乐的

be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴

be delighted to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴

puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难

(1)puzzle sb. 使某人迷惑/为难

be puzzled by ……迷惑

puzzle about/over sth. 苦苦思索;仔细琢磨

(2)be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解

(3)puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的

puzzled adj. 感到困惑的

1upset(upsetupset, upsetting) adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻

Upsetting people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.

用匿名信息骚扰他人是令人痛苦的,也是令人厌恶的。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过

be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过

be upset that... ……让人不安

(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

It upsets sb. to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是……

[练习] (1)单句语法填空

There's no need to get upset about/over/at this. I'm sure things will turn out all right.

It upsets me to think of my mother all alone in that big house.

She was upset to_know(know) that her application for the position was refused.

He stood up suddenly, upsetting(upset) a glass of wine.

【欢迎到评论区补充更多真题例句】

声明:本文素材源自网络,旨在方便师生使用,如有素材引用不当,请留言联系删除。欢迎分享转发。自媒体、公众号转载请保留本版权声明。

原文阅读,看更多资料! 

感觉有用请点赞+在看 

考试词霸
英语考试,以词汇为王;词汇学习,从点滴积累;学以致用,更需要有系统科学的方法。考试词霸-带你积跬步、至千里,一起享受英语考试的快感!
 最新文章