​高考英语主题语境20：绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

主题语境20：

绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．advancedadj.　　　　                        ①先进的；高级的　②高深的

2．brandn.                                            [C]品牌；牌子

3．brand-newadj.                                  崭新的；全新的

4．brochuren.                                        [C]小册子

5．brokenadj.①破碎的，折断的　②不完整的，不流利的

③蹩脚的

6．catchv．①抓住；接住　②卡住；挂住　③着(火)

vt.①捕捉；捕获　②撞见；当场发现　③赶上；追上(车、船等)　④感染上　⑤听清楚；领会　⑥被吸引住；引起(注意、想象等)　⑦注意到；听到；看到

①catch on 　　　　　                                  流行

②catch sb.'s eye                                           引起某人的注意

③catch up with                                            赶上；追上

7．cartoonn.                                                [C]动画片；漫画

8．carpentern.                                             [C]木匠；木工

9．carvevt.                                                   刻；雕刻

10．centraladj.                                             中心的；中部的；中央的；重要的

11．conveyvt.①运送；运输　②表达；传达(思想、感情等)

12．contributev．①vt. & vi.贡献；捐助；捐献

②vi.造成或促使(某事发生)

13．designvt.①设计；构思

②[常用于被动语态](为某种特定目的)计划；设计

n．①设计；图样；图案　②计划；目的；意图

14．excitingadj.                                            令人兴奋的；使人激动的

①excited adj.　　　                                     感到兴奋的

②excitement n.                                             兴奋；激动

15．fantasyn．①幻想；想象　②[C]幻想作品

16．funn．[U]①享受；乐趣　②有趣的人或事物；给人乐趣的行为或言语adj.给人欢乐的；有趣的

①for fun　　　　　　                                 为了玩乐

②in fun                                                       闹着玩地

③have fun                                                   作乐；玩乐

④make fun of                                              取笑；拿……开玩笑

17．historyn. 　                                          历史

①throughout history　                                   贯穿历史

②make history                                             创造历史

18．junglen．　　　　　　　                       丛林；密林

19．lengthn.                                                ①长；长度　②时间的长短

①at length　　　　                                      最后；终于；长时间地；详尽地

②lengthen vt. & vi.(使)延长；(使)变长(反义shorten)

20．pleasure①n.[U]快乐(enjoyment)；娱乐

②n.[C]乐事；趣事

①for pleasure　　　                                      作为消遣

②It's a pleasure/It's my pleasure.

[用于对别人感谢的回答]别客气/没什么。

③with pleasure                                       高兴地；[用于应答]非常乐意

21．popularityn.                                    [U]受欢迎；普及；流行

22．requestn. & vt.                                要求；请求

①make a request for help　　　　　       请求帮助

②at sb.'s request/at the request of sb.      应某人的要求

③request sb. to do sth.                           要求某人做某事

④request＋that ...(should) do sth.   　    要求……

23．responsibleadj.                                有责任的；尽责的

►be responsible for ...                              对……负责

24．rest vt. & vi.①使(休息)　②被支撑；使依靠

n．①休息　②[与the连用]剩余的部分；剩余的人或物

①rest one's head on one's shoulder　　　　   把头靠在某人的肩上

②the rest of life                                      余生

25．skilledadj.                                       熟练的；有技能的

26．succeedvi.①成功；办成　②取得成功；功成名就

③继承(财产、地位等)vt.接替；继任

►succeed (in) doing sth.                          成功做……

27．sunlight n.                                       阳光

28．swordn.                                          剑

29．themen.                                          [C]主题；题目

30．thenadv.到那时；然后；接着；那么n．[U]那时

①by then　　　　　　                          到那时

②from then on                                       从那时起

③since then                                            自那时以来

31．thereforeadv.                                   因此；所以

32．tourismn.                                        [U]观光旅游；旅游业

33．tournamentn.                                  [C]锦标赛；联想

34．variousadj.不同的；各种各样的(diverse/different)

①variously adv.　　　                             各种各样地

②variety n.                                             多样性；多种多样

③vary v.                                                 呈现不同；变化

35．well-knownadj.                                著名的；出名的

[常用词块]

1．be famous for　　　　　　　             以……而闻名

2．be familiar with                                 对……熟悉

3．be modelled after                               根据……模仿；仿造

4．take part in                                       参加

5．in advance                                         提前

6．come true                                          实现

7．no wonder                                         难怪；不足为奇

8．have fun                                            玩得高兴

9．get close to                                         接近

10．come to life                                      活跃起来；苏醒过来

11．drop out                                           退出；退学；脱离

12．cover an area of ...square metres        占地……平方米

13．be open to the public                        对公众开放

14．with a height of ...                           高度……

15．be crazy about adventure                 热衷于冒险

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．The performance was repeated at the request (要求) of the audience.

2．Thetheme (主题) of the International High School Student Photography Show is environmental protection.

3．Some countries in Europe obtain a large amount of money from tourism (旅游业)．

4．The group has been living in a remote corner of the Cambodian jungle (丛林)．

5．She went out in the first round of the tournament (锦标赛) in the first round.

6．Plants will grow almost in any place where there is plenty of air, water, sunlight(阳光) and warmth.

7．Thanks to science, we have learned to tell the difference between fantasy (幻想) and reality.

8．His father is an advanced (高级的) teacher who works in a senior high school in our city.

9．The computer's features are detailed in our brochure (小册子)．

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central (centre) Paris and tour the main sights.

2．Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety(various) of answers.

3．Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length (long) of the runs.

4．There are thousands of workers in this factory. But only one percent of them are qualified for_skilled (skill) work.

5．I told them the exciting (excite) news that I was admitted to a key university.

6．The government is just attempting to win popularity (popular)．

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．When they were about to get close to the top of the mountain, it began to rain heavily.

2．Having lived in this town for more than ten years, he is familiar with everyone in the town.

3．Cheer up! All of us believe that you can make your dream come true.

4．No wonder he was late for school; he was caught in a heavy traffic jam.

5．His funny way of speaking is modelled after a famous actor in our country.

6．With spring approaching, the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.

7．The Hope Project is designed to help those children who drop out_of school because of poverty.

8．Tom is unlikely to come this weekend so we must make some preparations_in_advance.

9．As is well known to us, China is famous for its long history, leaving behind lots of amazing cultural relics.

10．China, the third largest country in the world in land area, covers an area of9.63 million square kilometres.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．If we had_caught (catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.

2．We are giving our houses a thorough cleaning and decorating them with beautifully designed(design) paper-cutting.

3．His walking stick was_carved_ (carve) with a horse's head.

4．The activity has certainly succeeded in raising (raise) public awareness of protecting the environment.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．contribute (熟义：v.贡献)

If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. v．投稿

2．catch (熟义：v.抓)

Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. v.明白；领会

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．这个故事的寓意是：不遗余力地获取知识，不管情况多么困难都不要轻易气馁。

The moral of the story is: spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily however_difficult_the_situation_may_be.

2．我相信这些捐赠的书籍不仅能使你更熟悉中国而且有助于你提高汉语。

I believe these donated books will not only make_you_more_familiar_with_Chinabut help improve your Chinese.

3．我记得上次你参观我们学校时向我们展示过有关那个主题的一些照片。

I remember you showed_me_some_photos_on_that_themethe last time you visited our school.

4．参观旅游景点可以帮助人们调整心情，开阔视野。

Visiting the tourist sites can help people adjust_their_mood_and_broaden_their_vision.

5．如果人们选择欣赏大自然，那么像西藏这样的地方就是他们最好的选择。

If people choose to appreciate_the_grand_nature,_then the place like Tibet is their best choice.

6．上周我们参观了恐龙主题公园，它是仿照千万年前灭绝的恐龙的生活而建的。

Last week we visited the dinosaur theme park, which_is_modelled_after_life_in_the_days

of_the_old_creaturedying out tens of millions of years ago.

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