​高考英语主题语境18：跨文化沟通、包容与合作

主题语境18：

跨文化沟通、包容与合作

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．actuallyadv.　     实际上；事实上

2．adopt                   ①vt. & vi.收养；领养　②vt.采用；采纳

►adopted adj.           ①收养的；领养的　②移居的

3．attempt vt.            试图；尝试n．试图；尝试；努力

①attempt to do　　努力做……

②make an attempt to do/at doing            试图做……

4．blockn．[C](木、石等)大块；一组，一批；街区；阻塞(物)

vt.阻塞，拦阻

5．conquervt.①征服；攻克；战胜；克服(困难等)

②破除(坏习惯等)

6．culturaladj.           文化的；与文艺有关的

7．coursen.                 ①课程；课程时间　②过程；历程；进程

③[C]一道菜

①of course (not)　　  当然(不)

②in/during/over/through (out) the course of

 在……的过程中；在……期间

8．diaryn．　　　　  [C]日记；日记簿

►keep a diary             记日记

9．dictation n.             口授；听写

10．dictionaryn.          [C]词典；字典

11．eastward(s)adj. & adv.向东(的)；朝东(的)

12．enrichvt.　            使富裕；丰富；使(土地)肥沃

13．expressionn．        ①表达；表示　②[C]表情；神色

③[C]词语；措辞；表达方法　④[U]感情；表现力

14．forgivev. (forgave, forgiven)宽恕，包容，饶恕

15．fortunateadj. 　　　　                 幸运的；吉利的

①be fortunate to do sth.　　                    有幸做某事

②be fortunate in doing sth.                     有幸做某事

③fortune n.                                            财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气

16．graduallyadv.　　　　　　              逐渐地

17．grammarn.                                     语法学；语法

18．identityn.                                        ①身份　②个性；特征

19．idiomn.                                           [C]习语；成语

20．latteradj.[只用于名词前](两者中)后者的；后面的

n．[与the连用]后者

►the former ...the latter  　                    前者……后者

21．laugh vi. & vt.笑 n．[C]笑；笑声

①laugh at　　　　　　　　　                嘲笑

②have a good laugh                                大笑

③have the last laugh                               笑到最后

22．mastern．[C]①(男)主人；(男)雇主　②能手；大师　③硕士

vt.精通；掌握；控制住(强烈的情绪)

①a master's degree　　　　　　             硕士学位

②a Master of Arts/Science                      文科/理科硕士

23．maten．　                                        [C]配偶；同伴；朋友

24．occasionn．①时刻，时机　②场合　③重大、特殊活动，盛会

①on this occasion　　　　　                   在这种场合

②social occasions                                   社交场合

③on occasions                                        偶尔，有时

④on the occasion of                                在……之际

25．operatevt.①运转　②操作　③vi.做手术　④vt.经营

26．perfectadj.①完美的；极好的　②最适当的；理想的

►perfection n.  　                                  [U]完美

27．petrol n．                                         [U]汽油(同义gas/gasoline)

28．recitevt. & vi.背诵；朗诵；详述

►recitation n.                                         背诵；详述

29．recreationn．[U]消遣；娱乐[C]消遣活动

30．spotn．[C]①点；斑点；污点　②地点；场所

vt.[不用于进行时]发现；认出；点缀

①on the spot　　　　　　                     当场；立即；在现场

②spotted adj.                                          有斑点的；有污迹的

31．subwayn．[C]①地道　②地铁(同义underground)

►ride/take a subway                               乘地铁

32．superb adj.                                       极好的(excellent)

33．usagen.                                           使用，用法，词语惯用法

34．vocabularyn.                                   ①词汇(量)　②词汇表

►have a large/wide/small vocabulary       词汇量大/丰富/小

35．voyage n．                                        [C](乘船/宇宙飞船的长途)航行

[常用词块]

1．more than　　　　　　                      超过；非常；不只是；不仅是

2．in sight                                              看得见，在视力范围之内

3．reach out                                           伸出(手)，伸手(拿……)

4．believe it or not                                 信不信由你

5．play a part (in)                                  扮演一个角色；参与；起作用

6．because of                                         因为；由于

7．the number of ...                                ……的数量

8．at present                                         现在；目前

9．make use of                                       利用；使用

10．such as                                            例如……；像这种的

11．watch out for                                   留心，密切注意

12．up close                                           靠近地

13．meet with                                        遇见

14．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary       扩大词汇量

15．follow/take one's advice　　　　       听从……劝告

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．One can travel there by ship or plane.Most people choose the latter (后者)．

2．With the help of the subway (地铁) network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced.

3．She was an accomplished pianist , a superb_(优秀的) swimmer, and a gifted artist.

4．Occasions (时机，机会) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

5．In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the_spot(地点；场所)．

6．Some online_courses_ (课程) of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you.

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．This tree looks high and strong but actually (actual) its trunk is hollow.

2．Igradually (gradual) learned what we all need is to think more like customers.

3．After only six months of being cared for, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions (express)．

4．They were interested in the Ancient Poetry Recitation (recite) Contest which was organized by our school.

5．College students are of many different ages and come from a wide range of social, cultural(culture) and economic backgrounds.

6．Fortunately(fortunate) for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots.

7．He gave himself a new name to hide his identity (identify) when he went to carry out the secret task.

8．Parts of the motor wore out because of constant_usage (use)．

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.

2．At present, there is no way of predicting what the long-term effects of the explosion will be.

3．It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn't taken the job abroad.

4．In our life we may meet with_many failures but there is no need to feel regret for these failures.

5．I'm more than happy to take you there in my car.

6．Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours.

7．Income, education, and occupation all play a part_in determining a person's smoking habits.

8．When you cross the street, watch out for_children who are walking or bicycling to school.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．So mastering English means (mean) we can see the world through a new window.

2．In order to enrich the students' cultural life, our school has_organized_(organize) a photography exhibition.

3．It is bad manners to_laugh (laugh) or talk loudly in public.

4．For most people, it's almost impossible to_operate (operate) a computer without a mouse.

5．In an attempt_to_provide (provide) a better quality of life, he proposed a development project.

6．He had been busy in learning his adopted (adopt) language.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．block (熟义：n.街区)

When we saw the road blocked with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.v.阻碍；堵塞

2．operate (熟义：v.操作)

To our relief, the medicine operated quickly. v.起作用

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。

Even_if_you_read_English_easily,_you'll find it is another thing to make conversation in English.

2．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。

It_was_more_hard_work_than_clevernessthat led to her success.

3．你能给我买一本和你昨天买给自己的一样的书吗？

Could you buy me the_same_book_as you bought yourself yesterday?

4．我的辛苦工作有了回报，我很自豪我在英语方面取得的进步。

My hard work pays off, and I_am_quite_proud_of what I have achieved in English.

5．在找一份工资高的工作方面，能说一口流利的英语的人占据了一个大的优势。

In the competition for a well-paid job, the one who_can_speak_fluent_Englishhas an advantage over those who cannot.

6．通过学习英语，我们可以在各个领域扩展我们的精神境界和增加我们的知识。

By learning English we can_broaden_our_mental_horizonsand increase our knowledge in various fields.

7．他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，有利于我们未来的职业生涯。

They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will_do_good_to_

our_future_career.

8．如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。

If you grow up in a large family, you are_more_likely_to_developthe ability to get on well with others.　　

Yours，

Li Hua

（本文转自网络，如有转载不当，请留言删除，）

相关推荐：