​高考英语主题语境14：创新与创业意识

主题语境14：创新与创业意识

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．acquisitionn．　 获得；习得；得到的东西

2．activityn．①[C][常用复数](出于爱好的)活动

②[C](有组织有目的的)活动

③[U](正在进行的/正在做的)活动

3．appointmentn．①[C]约会；约定；预约　②任命；任职；职位

►make/keep an appointment　               预约/守约

4．approval n．赞成；同意(反义disapproval)；批准

①in approval　　　赞成地

②meet with one's approval      得到某人的认可

5．arise (arose, arisen) vi.①(问题或困难)出现；发生；产生(occur)　②起身；起立

►arise from/out of        因……产生；由……引起

6．assignmentn.       任务；作业[U]分配

7．careern.                职业，事业

8．colleaguen.           [C]同事；同僚

9．craftn.                  手艺；工艺；行业

10．crimen．①[U](泛指)犯罪活动　②[C]罪；罪行

③[C][常用单数]不道德的行为；罪过

11．deadlinen.           [C]最后期限；截止日期

12．dilemman.           [C]进退两难；窘境；困境

►be in a dilemma        进退两难

13．deliberatelyadv.①故意地(on purpose)

②慎重地；不慌不忙地

14．departmentn．       [C](医院、大学、公司、政府等)科；系；部

15．desiren.               渴望；欲望；渴求

vt.                  [不用于进行时]渴望；期望

►desire to do sth.          渴望做某事

16．exhausted adj.精疲力竭的(worn out)；耗尽的

17．establishvt.            创立

18．fleevi.                 逃离；逃跑

19．giftedadj.             有天赋的；有才华的

20．guidancen．         [U]指导；引导；咨询；导航

21．guiltyadj.①内疚的；惭愧的　②犯罪的，有罪的

22．hirevt.①(短期)租用(rent)　②(临时)雇用

n.                         [U]租用；雇用

►hire out                出租

23．journalistn.         [C]记者；新闻工作者

24．loadn．                  [C]①负载(物)；负荷　②工作量，负担

vt.装载；装填(反义unload)；[计算机]载入

①heavy study loads　　　 沉重的学业负担

②loads of/a load of                很多

③be loaded with                  装载

25．motivatevt.                 使有动力；激发；激励

①motivate sb. to do sth.　　   激励某人做某事

②motivated adj.                   积极的；主动的

26．polishvt.①磨光；擦亮　②修改；润色

27．professionaladj.职业的；专业的n．[C]专业人士；职业选手

28．publishvt.出版；发行vt. & vi.刊登；发表(作品)

►publishing n.                                       [U]出版(业)

29．responsibilityn.                               责任，职责

①responsible adj.　　　　　                  负责的

②be responsible for                                对……负责

30．supportvt.①支撑；承受　②支持；拥护　③为……提供资金；供养　

④为……提供证据；证实

n．①支撑物；支持　②资助；赡养

①support sb. in (doing) sth.                      支持某人做某事

②in support of                                       支持；证明

31．senioradj.较年长的；地位较高的；高年级的

n．[C]年长者；年资较深者；高年级的学生

32．technicaladj.                                    技术的

33．thoroughadj.①彻底的；完全的　②详尽的

③(人)仔细的；缜密的

►thoroughly adv.                                   彻底地；仔细地；完全地

34．update vt.                                         更新；使现代化

n．　　                                  [C]最新信息；最新情况；更新

35．upperadj.                                        上方的；上次/上流的

[常用词块]

1．concentrate on　　　　　　　　        集中；全神贯注于

2．get used to doing sth.                          习惯于做某事

3．accuse ...of                                         因……指责或控告……

4．so as to (do sth.)                                 为了(做)……

5．ahead of                                            在……前面

6．have a nose for ...                               对……很敏感；善于发现

7．keep ...in mind                                   记住……

8．be eager to do sth.                              渴望做某事

9．be supposed to                                   应该

10．be happy with                                  对……满意

11．inform sb.of sth.                               通知某人某事

12．look forward to                                盼望

13．talk sb. into doing sth.                      说服某人做某事

14．end up                                             结果；结束

15．devote (oneself, one's energy ...) to     致力于

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．Theactivity_(活动) will last ten days, from June 10 to 19.

2．Be quick! We must get this report finished by tomorrow's deadline (最后期限)．

3．In order to ensure success we must have a complete and thorough (详尽的) plan.

4．The English department (系) of our school will hold a party to celebrate Christmas.

5．I still feel guilty (内疚的) about things I said to my father when I was a teenager.

6．Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas (窘境，困境) about life in America.

7．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an appointment (预约)．

8．The truth is that the committee gave its approval (赞同) to the plan after a second thought.

9．I still remembered the happy hours ten years ago when we chatted with colleagues_(同事) at bars.

10．He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime (犯罪)．

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．Practise under the guidance (guide) of some experienced teachers who can help you with basic writing skills.

2．The camps have excellent horses, professional (profession) guides and lots of support workers.

3．Brian is gifted (gift) in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.

4．One day, mentally exhausted (exhaust), I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.

5．But to everyone's surprise, he didn't accept the appointment (appoint)．

6．The excellent performances given by these children won widespread approval(approve) among the audience.

7．Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.

8．Do you deliberately (deliberate) avoid the association of anyone, and if so, why?

9．Universities should be about the acquisition (acquire) of knowledge, wisdom, and understanding.

10．Please come inside, or you will be wet thoroughly (thorough)．

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．Like a lot of young men, Henry is eager to get out of the countryside where he was raised and move to the city.

2．You must keep in mind that there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world, so don't be lazy and hate work.

3．The noise of the construction in the neighborhood was so loud that Jane had some difficulty concentrating on her study.

4．Thanks to your hard work, we can finish the task ahead of schedule.

5. With a heavy work load, almost all teenagers look forward to having happy holidays.

6. I am delighted to cover the stories happening in the campus, because I have a nose fornews.

7．China is paying more and more attention to education so_as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.

8．If you continue to steal, you'll end up in prison.

9．Accusedof_acting dishonestly in her business, she was in low spirits.

10．Tom was so absorbed in his work that he forgot to inform me of_the time of the meeting.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published(publish) in Britain.

2．The purpose of the programme is to develop our interest in English learning and get us motivated (motivate)．

3．Many people have_fled (flee) to the mountains to escape the floods up to now.

4．Shehired (hire) some technical experts and started her own company.

5．To look after his sick mother, he will be loaded_(load) with great pressure.

6．I took an amateur course at university to_update (update) my skills.

7．Itis_desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month.

8．Supported (support) by volunteers from around the world, the community will have a more positive change.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

update (熟义：vt.更新；使现代化)

To updateconsumers on new technology. vt.向……提供最新信息

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．她现在名声大噪，伦敦所有的报纸都争相登载她。

She_was_now_so_famous_thatall the newspapers in London were beating a path to her door.

2．比我大三岁的丈夫，非常体贴，总是把我放在首位。

My husband, who is_three_years_senior_to me, is very considerate and always places me in the first place.

3．由于被指控偷钱，这个人被带到了法庭。

Accused_of_stealing_money,_the man was brought to the court.

4．讲座将涉及许多英语初学者不能正确使用语言的情况。

The lecture will cover a_number_of_cases_wherebeginners of English fail to use the language properly.

5．在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。

Not_a_single_mistake_did_hemake in yesterday's exam.

6．你能否成为一名成功的记者取决于你是否足够努力。

Whether_you_can_become_a_successful_journalistdepends on whether you work hard enough.

7．最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

The_latest_surveys_showthat quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

8．作为一名记者，你需要了解时事，并致力于写作。

As a journalist, you need to keep_up_with_the_current_affairsand be devoted to writing.

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