​高考英语主题语境17：公益事业与志愿服务

主题语境17：

公益事业与志愿服务

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．absencen．　　　　                          ①缺席；不在(反义presence)　②缺乏

①in/during sb.'s absence　　　                在某人不在时

②in the absence of                                  在缺乏……的情况下

2．accessn．[U]①通道；入口　②(使用或接近……的)权利或机会vt.①到达；进入；使用　②访问；存取(计算机数据)

►have access to                                      有……的权利或机会

3．attend vi. & vt.                                    ①出席；参加　②上学

③vt.照顾；护理(＋to)　④专心；留意

4．broomn.                                           [C]扫帚

5．cataloguen.                                       [C]目录

6．chargen．①[U]主管；负责　②费用；价钱　③电荷；电量

v．①vt. & vi.(向……)收费　②vt.控诉；控告　③vt.充电

①in charge of　　　　                            主管；负责

②take charge of                                      主管；负责

③free of charge                                      免费

7．click①vt. &vi.(使)发出咔嚓声

②vi.点击；(对鼠标或键盘等的)点击

8．conceptn．　　　　　　                   [C]概念；观念；思想

9．contributev.                                      贡献；捐献；投稿

►contribution n.                                    贡献

10．donate vi. & vt.                                 捐赠；赠送

11．economicadj.①(只用于名词前)经济(学)的；经济学上的

②有利可图的；合算的

►economics n.                                        [U]经济学

12．effect n.                                           结果；效应；作用；影响

①bring/put ... into effect　　　                实施；实行

②in effect                                                ①在实施中；有效　②实际上；事实上

③take effect                                            生效；起作用(come into effect)

13．financialadj.                                    财政的；金融的

►financially adv.                                    财政上；金融上

14．finding n.                                         [C]发现；调查/研究结果

15．fineadj.①[常用于名词前]好的；美好的　②[不用于名词前]合意的；适宜的　③漂亮的；精美的　④(天气)晴朗的   ⑤纤细的；微妙的　⑥健康的 adv.[口语]好，很好

vt.[常用于被动语态]处……以罚款n．[C]罚金；罚款

16．fortnightn.                                      [C]十四天；两星期

17．grilln.                                             [C]烤架；烧烤的肉类食物

18．interpretern.                                    [C]口译者

19．intervaln.                                        [C](时间的)间隔；间歇

20．offerv.                                              (主动)提供

21．operationn．                                   [U]①运行　②经营　③[C]企业；团体

④手术⑤操作

22．otherwiseadv.①否则；不然　②除此以外　③以另外方式

23．paperworkn.                                   [U]文书工作

24．platformn.                                      [C]平台；讲台；戏台；站台

25．privilegen.                                       特权，优待，优惠

26．purchasen．                                    购买；购买的物品vt.买；购买；换得

27．relevantadj.                                     有关的；贴切的

28．remoteadj.                                       遥远的；偏僻的

29．securityn.                                        安全；保障；安全工作；抵押品

①a sense of security　                              安全感

②a security check                                   安全检查

30．seevt. & vi.①看见；看到　②看待；认为　③理解；明白

vt.①遭受；经历　②想象　③会见

①see off　　　　　　                             为……送行

②see through                                         看穿；识破

③see to                                                  照料；处理

④see (to it) that                                      务必使……保证使……

⑤seeing that                                           因为；鉴于；既然

31．servev.                                            服务，服役

►service n.                                             服务

32．textbook n.                                      教科书，课本

33．topicn.                                            [C]话题；题目

34．volunteern.                                     [C]志愿者；自愿者

vt. & vi.                                                   自愿(做某事)；主动建议

►voluntary adj.                                      志愿的；自愿的

35．weekly adj.每周的；每周一次的adv.每周；每周一次

[常用词块]

1．dry up　　　　　　　                        (指河流、井等)干涸

2．dry out                                             (使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透

3．help out                                             帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助

4．hear from                                          接到……的来信

5．(be) dying to                                      极想；渴望

6．be relevant to                                     与……有关

7．the other day                                     不久前的一天

8．come across                                       偶然遇到

9．participate in                                     参与/参加……

10．in need                                            在困难中；在危急中

11．get through                                      完成；接通电话；顺利通过

12．make a difference                             区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

13．on the other hand                             另一方面

14．make up                                          弥补，编造

15．rid ...of ...                                         使……免除；使……摆脱

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．What he learned at university is not relevant (有关的) to his job.

2．Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrows, otherwise (否则) we will feel lonely.

3．The Spring Festival was almost upon us and presents needed to be purchased (购买)．

4．Just sit at a computer, click (点击) and choose, and you can find all kinds of different things online.

5．Theirvoluntary (志愿的) work is well worth praising.

6．My English teacher asked us to choose a topic, make a(n) weekly (每周的) plan and tell the class about it.

7．Our class are going to visit poor children in a remote (偏僻的) mountainous area this weekend.

8．Thisconcept (观念) gives a whole new meaning to the idea of how to live a simple but full life.

9．With the increasingly rapid economic (经济的) growth, more problems are brought to our attention.

10．My colleague and I have a lot of experience in web security(安全), but it is not something that people couldn't learn.

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．Rapideconomic (economy) development threatens animal habitats.

2．In the absence (absent) of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly.

3．Furthermore, with the stadium set up, a wide variety of sports activities are able to be held weekly (week)．

4．Who is responsible for the operation (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.

5．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible(access) to the kids.

6．He was the one I always turned to for strength and security(secure)．

7．In my opinion, she would like to be more financially (financial) independent.

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式)

1．John hung up his wet shirt in order to dry it out.

2．The big river has dried up because of drought for several months.

3．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make a difference.

4．I am dying to_know (know) when you will visit our city.

5．Don't believe those who leave their friends when they are in trouble because “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”

6．I heard from you the other day, which delighted me very much.

7．Participatingin this club helps us to learn more about drama, and develop our self-confidence and cultural qualities as well.

8．The beggar can't have been dead, for I saw him begging in the street theother day.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．As we all know, volunteering (volunteer) is becoming increasingly popular in China.

2．The next thing you should do is donating (donate) books to the poor.

3．Snacks outside of mealtimes may be_purchased (purchase) by the student individually.

4．Wehave_seen (see) an enormous growth in the number of businesses in the last few years.

5．The meeting will be_attended (attend) by finance ministers from many countries.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．see (熟义：v.看到)

Last century has seen two world wars.v.见证

2．attend (熟义：v.出席；参加；照顾)

I'm very sorry for not being able to pick you up at the airport, because I have an urgent thing to attend to.vi.处理

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．李华担心他在适应英国的食物上有些困难。(adjust)

Li Hua is worried that he has_trouble_adjusting_to_British_food.

2．我们终于走到了岛的尽头，从那里我们能看到那座山。

We finally reached the end of the island, from_where_we_could_seeas far as that mountain.

3．新学期开始，老师让几个学生帮忙给班内的学生发新书。(distribute)

At the beginning of the new term, the teacher asked several students to help_distribute_the_new_books_to_the_students_in_the_class.

4．我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味，而是多姿多彩。(not ...but ...)

I found that high school life is not_so_boring,_but_colorful.

5．这是一台很容易操作的新机器。(operate)

This is a new machine, which_is_very_easy_to_operate.

6．我们应该互相帮助，这是享受和谐生活的必要条件。

We_should_help_one_another,_which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.

7．志愿组织不仅可以帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且也给了我们一个很好的机会去体验一种新的生活。

Not only can voluntary organizations help those in need, but also gives_us_a_good_

opportunity_to_experience_a new kind of life.

8．为了丰富我们的课外活动，我们学校计划去当地的慈善机构提供服务。

In_order_to_enrich_our_after-class_activities,_our school planned to go to a local charity to offer services. 　　

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