​高考英语主题语境19：小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等

主题语境19：

小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．actressn．　　　　　                        [C]女演员

2．affectvt.                                            ①影响　②[常用被动]使感动；打动

③使感染(疾病)

3．appreciatevt.                                     [不用于进行时]①欣赏；赏识

②感激；感谢　③理解；意识到

①appreciate (sb.) doing sth.　　             感激(某人)做某事

②I'd appreciate it if you could ...             如果您能……的话，我将不胜感激

③appreciate＋that/wh-从句                    意识到……

4．astonishmentn.                                 [U]惊讶

5．audiencen.                                        观众，听众，读者

6．basen．[C]基部；基础；基地v．以……为根据/基础

►be based on ...                                      以……为基础/根据

7．charming adj.                                    迷人的；可爱的

8．comedyn.                                          [C]喜剧

9．contentadj.                                        满足的vt.使满足

10．costumen.                                       (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏服

11．convincedadj.                                  确信的

12．depressvt.①将(某物)压下；推下；拉下

②使抑郁；使沮丧；使消沉　③使萧条；削弱

①depressed adj.                                       抑郁的；沮丧的

②depressing adj.                                     令人沮丧的

13．detectiven.                                      [C]侦察

14．directorn.                                        [C]导演；经理；指挥

15．drunkadj.[通常不用于名词前]醉的；陶醉的

►be drunk with joy/success                     陶醉于欢乐/胜利中

16．entertainmentn．①娱乐；娱乐节目/活动　②[U]招待；款待

17．failuren．　　　                              失败；失败的人或事物

18．homelessadj.                                    无家可归的

19．mouthn.                                          [C](pl. mouths)嘴；口；(出入)口

①keep one's mouth shut　　　                保守秘密；守口如瓶

②mouthful n.                                         [C]满口；一口

③a mouthful of food                               一口食物

20．noveln．　　　　　                         小说

21．outstandingadj.                               杰出的；突出的

22．overcomevt.                                     战胜；克服

23．overseasadv.                                    在国外；向海外adj.国外的；海外的

24．publishv.                                         出版；发行；出版……的著作

25．reactionn.                                       反应；作用

26．readingn.                                        [U]阅读；读物

27．readyadj.①[不用于名词前]准备好的　②[只用于名词前]迅速的；现成的　③愿意的；  乐意的　④易于……的

①be/get ready for sth.　　                       为某事做好准备

②be/get ready to do sth.                          准备好做某事

③readilyadv.                                         快速地；便利地；乐意地

28．realisticadj.①现实的；实际的(反义unrealistic)

②现实主义的；逼真的

29．remarkn．[C]言论；谈论；评论 vt. & vi.谈论；评论

30．remembervt. & vi.记得；记住；记起

vt.①纪念　②代……问好

①remember doing sth.　　　                   记着曾经做过某事

②remember to do sth.                             记着要去做某事

31．scenen．[C]①(戏剧等)一场；(电影)一个镜头；场景

②事发地点；现场　③景色；景象　④情景；场面

⑤活动领域；圈子

32．superioradj.[无比较级]①更好的；更胜一筹的　②(职位、地位等)较高的　③有优越感的；高傲的n．上级；上司

33．vastadj.巨大的(huge)；辽阔的

34．whispervt. & vi.低声讲 n．[C]低语；私语；耳语

35．worldn．①世界，地球　②全世界的人　③界；领域④生活经历；生活圈子

①on top of the world　　                        非常快乐/幸福

②in the world                                         在全世界；究竟

36．wornadj.　　　　　　　                用旧的；穿坏的；疲倦的

►worn out                                             破旧的；筋疲力尽的

[常用词块]

1．feel/be content/satisfied with　             对……满足

2．up to now                                          直到现在

3．badly off                                             穷的；缺少的(反义well off)

4．star in                                               在……担任主角；主演

5．cut off                                               切断；断绝

6．pick out                                             挑出；辨别出

7．in particular                                      尤其；特别

8．convince sb.of sth.                              使某人相信某事

9．pick up                                              收听；(偶然)学会

10．react to                                            对……作出反应；回应

11．out of breath                                    上气不接下气

12．pick out                                           挑出；辨别出；领会；理解

13．cut off                                              切断；断绝

14．help (...) out　　　　　      帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境

15．inspire people with great confidence  使人们产生巨大信心

16．the style of writing/acting                 写作/表演风格

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．We can't go abroad this year, so we'll have to content (使满足) ourselves with a holiday in Shanghai.

2．It is for these reasons that I am firmly convinced (确信的) that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.

3．Thousands of homeless (无家可归的) earthquake survivors were in urgent need of tents and food.

4．The two boys were whispering (低语，耳语) when the head teacher came in from the back door.

5．As is known to us all, Yuan Longping is a(n) outstanding (杰出的) Chinese scientist in agriculture.

6．The little boy came riding full speed down the road on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene (场景) it was!

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．Having friends means that you will have someone to talk to so that you won't feel lonely and depressed (depress)．

2．It's that kind of courage and determination that makes him such a remarkable(remark) character.

3．The businessman has achieved great success in his career, but as a father, he is a failure(fail)．

4．Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment(entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.

5．Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless (home) man sleep in his truck.

6．I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director(direct) of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City.

7．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction(react)．

8．She took a mouthful (mouth) of food and then suddenly spat it out.

9．Seeing the artist's home and studio was the first astonishment (astonish) of that day.

10．He found her as smart and beautiful as she is charming (charm)．

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．Upto now,  the dog has become a member of our family and everyone enjoys its company.

2．I mentioned that point in particular, for it was quite important.

3．Maria starred in a popular film directed by a famous director.

4．As the summer vacation is approaching, it's high time that parents picked outsome training courses for their children.

5．I don't know how Mr.Brown will react to the news that his son has won the first place in the competition.

6．Mary felt cut off from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.

7．When we got to the top, we were almost out of breath.

8．If you can just help me_out_this time, I promise I'll be more careful in the future.

9．His second novel convinced his readers of his writing ability.

10．We're not badly off,_but we're not rich, either.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to_overcome(overcome)．

2．“Daddy, I'm so glad to see you，” I whispered(whisper)．

3．He went to bed drunk (drink), and when he woke up he found he still had his shoes on.

4．Deeplyaffected (affect) by his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.

5．He is kind to people and always ready_to_help_ (help) others.

6._Based(base) on the schedule, this special match will take place on the afternoon of May 8 on our school playground.

7．I don't remember having_spoken (speak) to him at all.

8．His talents are not fully appreciated (appreciate) in that company.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

remember (熟义：v.记住，记着)

Please rememberme to Jenny. v.代……问好

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．有些人一失去工作，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。(as if)

Some people, on losing a job, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.

2．正像上面提到的，敬老院里的老年人也需要温暖和关爱。(as引导定语从句)

As_is_mentioned_above,_what elderly people in the nursing home also need is warmth and care.

3．让我感到诧异的是他好像毫不在乎我的感受。(astonish)

What_astonished_me_was_thathe didn't seem to care about my feelings.

4．供水已被暂时切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。(cut off)

The water supply has_been_cut_off temporarily because the workers are repairing one of the main pipes.

5．这场雪持续了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。

The snow lasted a week, resulting_in serious traffic confusion in the whole area.

6．1930年至1934年他在清华大学学习，后赴英国深造。

Between 1930 and 1934, he studied in Tsinghua University and then went_to_England_for_

further_education.

7．自从他五岁开始学习游泳以来，他对游泳就有强烈的热情。

He has had a strong passion for swimming since_he_took_it_up_at_the_age_of_five.

8．旅行时，她呼吁人们帮助那些陷入困境的人。

While traveling, she called_on_people_to_help_those_in_trouble.

（本文转自网络，如有转载不当，请留言删除，）

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