​高考英语主题语境12：生命的意义与价值

主题语境12：生命的意义与价值

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．arguevi.& vt.　　论；辩论；讨论；证明；说服

2．bearvt.(bore, borne)①忍受；忍耐　②负担；承担

③记住　④生育　⑤结果实　⑥带着n.[C]熊

3．convincevt.              信服；使相信

①convinced adj.　　       信的；坚信的

②convincing adj.              说服力的；使人信服的

4．crueladj.              忍的；残酷的；无情的

①cruelly adv.　　　      忍地；残酷地

②cruelty n.                   忍；残酷

5．deservevi.& vt.            受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得

6．easy-goingadj.               和的；温和宽容的

7．escapev．①vi.逃走；逃跑　②vt. & vi.逃脱；逃避

③vi.(气体、液体等)泄漏

n．①逃跑；逃脱；逃避　②[C]泄漏；出口

8．foundvt.             创办；创建；建立

►founder n.            [C]创建者；创始人

9．gain vt.                   获得；得到n.获利；利益

10．generousadj.          慷慨的；大方的

①generously adv.　        慷慨地；大方地

②generosity n.                 [U]慷慨；大方

11．getvt.①得到；收到；挣到　②取来；带来　③买；购买　④患上；感染病　⑤理解；听懂　⑥使；让；说服　⑦乘坐

vi.①到达　②(用作系动词)变得；成为；被　③开始

④渐渐(喜欢/了解/理解)

①get about　　　　                                四处走动；(消息等)传开

②get across                                             (使)通过；(使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚

③get along/on (with)                                应付；相处融洽；进展

④get around/round                                ①出行；走动　②(消息等)传开③克服；解决

⑤get away with                                      做(坏事)而未受到惩罚

⑥get down                                              (从……)下来；写下；吞下；使沮丧

⑦get down to                                         开始做；开始认真对待

⑧get over            越过(墙等)；克服(困难﹑偏见等)；从(疾病﹑损失等)中恢复过来

12．leastadj.①最少的；最小的　②[强调几乎没有]极微小的

adv.[little的最高级]最少地；最小地(反义most)

pron.[常与the连用]最少；最小

①at (the) least　　                                  (数量上)不少于；至少；起码

②not in the least/not the least (bit)            一点也不(not at all)

③last but not least                                  最后但同样重要的是

13．livelihoodn.                                     生计；谋生

14．mankindn.                                      [U]人类(man)

15．meanadj.                                         吝啬的；刻薄的；卑鄙的

16．offerv．①(主动)提出，给予　②提供，供应

n．①提供(物)，提议　②出价，报价　③减价，特价

①offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.                给某人某物

②offer to do sth.                                     主动做某事

③offer sth. for sth.                                  出价买某物

④on offer                                               特价出售的

17．opinionn．　                                    [C]①意见　②主张　③观点

18．presidentn．                                    [C]总统；总裁；院长；会长

19．principlen．①[C]原理；原则　②道德准则；行为准则

③[C](机器等的)工作原理；(自然界的)定律

►in principle                                          理论上；原则上；大体上；基本上

20．quality n．①质；质量　②[C][常用复数]品质；品德　③优质

21．quotevt. & vi.引用；援引n.[C]引语；引文

►quotation n.                                          [C]引文

22．release vt.                                         释放；发行

23．republicn.                                       共和国

24．reputationn.                                    名声；名誉

►earn/gain/acquire a good reputation      赢得好名声

25．selfless adj.                                       无私的；忘我的

26．sentencen.                                       ①[C]句子　②判决；宣判

►a death sentence                                  死刑

27．state n．[C]①状态；情况　②国家；领土；州vt.陈述；说明

28．terrorn．①[U]惊恐；恐惧　②[C]引起惊恐的人或物

①terrorism n．　　　                             [U]恐怖主义

②terrorist n.                                          [C]恐怖分子

29．unfairadj.                                        不公平的；不公正的

①unfairly adv.　　                                 不公平地

②unfairness n.                                       [U]不公平

30．unionn．                                         ①[C]协会；工会；联盟；联邦

②[U]联合；合并；团结

31．valuev．重视，珍视n．价值，实用性，重要性

①values n．(pl.) 　                                 道德观念，职业道德

②valuable adj.                                        有价值的，很重要的

③valueless adj.                                       无价值的，没用的

32．virtuen．美德；优良品行；良好的习惯；操守

33．voten．　                                         ①[C]投票；选票；票　②[U][与the连用]投票                                                                   权；选举权vt.& vi.投票；选举

►voter n.                                               [C]投票人；选举人

34．warm-heartedadj.                            热心肠的

35．willingadj.                                       乐意的；自愿的

[常用词块]

1．out of work　　　　　　                  失业

2．as a matter of fact                              事实上

3．blow up                                             使充气；爆炸

4．be ready to help others                       乐于助人

5．in advance                                         提前，预先

6．lose heart                                          丧失勇气或信心

7．come to power                                   当权；上台

8．set up                                                设立；建立

9．be sentenced to                                  被判处……(徒刑)

10．be willing to do                                愿意做

11．be in prison                                      蹲监狱

12．in one's opinion/view                        在某人看来

13．look into                                          调查；了解

14．at any rate                                       无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少

15．wipe out                                          彻底毁灭；全部摧毁

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．Let's work together to make even greater contributions for world peace and common progress of mankind (人类)．

2．Our company is more concerned with quality (质量) than quantity.

3．They managed to escape (逃脱) from the burning building by breaking down the door.

4．Black people could not vote (选举) or choose their leaders in the past.

5．We may have different opinions (看法；意见) in organizing class activities.

6．Mr Green, president_(总裁) of the new company, is in charge of research and marketing operation.

7．Whoever serves the people heart and soul deserves (应得) great praise and reward.

8．He was one of the architects of the republic (共和国)．

9．As a result of this conflict he lost both his home and his means of livelihood(谋生)．

10．It would be unfair (不公平的) for us to have to pay twice.

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．As always, you should stretch at least (little) ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

2．Some of us are convinced (convince) that success depends on good health, while the others hold different views.

3．She complained bitterly about the unfairness (unfair) of it all.

4．He is the founder (found) of International Sports Management Limited.

5．They had laws against cruelty_ (cruel) to animals but none to protect children.

6．The two men are facing trial on terrorism (terror) charges.

7．We could hear an increasingly heated argument (argue) going on next door.

8．She is well known for her generosity (generous)．

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式)

1．Because he has been out of work for months, the young man now depends on his parents for a living.

2．When you get back, our classmates and I are willing to_help (help) you to make up the missing lessons.

3．It seems as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never lose (lose) heart.

4．Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power.

5．He set up his own business after he graduated from university.

6．Thank you very much for the information, sir; I'll get one of our detectives to look intothe matter.

7．In my opinion/view, it is about time we had new computers.

8．As a matter of fact, the news that he told me yesterday is true.

9．I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you will come or not.

10．I have to stop at the garage to blow up my front tires.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．Tsinghua University, founded (found) in 1911, is one of the best universities in China.

2．He was involved in a bank robbery and was sentenced (sentence) to six years in prison.

3．Whoever breaks the law shall not escape being_punished (punish)．

4．From this experience, I have_gained (gain) several skills for interviewing people as a journalist.

5．This noble deed showed us his selflessness (selfless)．

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．escape (熟义：v.逃走)

Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.

vt.被遗忘

2．argue (熟义：v.争吵)

The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join society and promote understanding across cultures.  v．主张

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．我第一次在会议厅演讲时非常紧张。

I was very nervous the_first_time_I_gave_a_speech_in_the_meeting_hall.

2．这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。

The_old_temple_has_seen_great_changes_of_the_villagein the past two hundred years.

3．只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。

Only by practising paper-cutting more can_you_learn_the_folk_art.

4．不管他做的事情多么无聊，他都尽心尽力，为我们树立了一个好榜样。

Devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets_a_good_example_to_us.

5．屠呦呦，中国伟大的女科学家，致力于科学研究，在医学领域做出了巨大的贡献。

Tu Youyou, a great Chinese woman scientist, devotes_herself_to_scientific_researchand makes great contributions in the field of medicine.

（本文转自网络，如有转载不当，请留言删除，）

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