​高考英语主题语境15：良好的人际关系与社会交往——人际关系

主题语境15：

良好的人际关系与社会交往——人际关系

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．adventuren．　　　　　                   冒险，奇遇

2．apologizevi.                                       道歉；表示歉意

①apologize (to sb.) for (doing) sth.            因(做)某事(向某人)道歉

②apologetic adj.                                     道歉的；愧疚的

3．calmadj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的v．(使)安静，镇定

►calm down                                           平静下来

4．characteristicn.                                 特征

5．classmaten.                                       同班同学

6．commonadj.①普遍的；常见的　②共同的；共有的

③普通的；寻常的

►commonly adv.                                    通常；一般；广泛地

7．companion n.                                     [C]同伴；伴侣；旅伴

8．communicatev.                                  交流；通信

①communicate with sb.　　                    与……交流沟通

②communication n.                                交流；通信

9．confidencen．                                    [U]信赖；信任；自信；信心

10．disagreevi. ①不同意；不一致　②(尤指食物)不适宜；不舒服

11．dislikevt.                                         [不用于进行时]不喜欢；厌恶(反义like)

n.                                          ①不喜欢；厌恶　②[C][pl.]讨厌的事物

①dislike doing sth.　　　                         不喜欢做某事

②have a dislike for/of                             不喜欢……

③likes and dislikes                                 好恶

12．elderadj.(只用于名词前)年龄较大的；年长的

n．[C]①(常用单数)(正式用语)年龄较大者②(常用复数)长者；长辈

13．equaladj.①同等的；平等的　②相等的；相同的　③胜任的

vt. & vi.等于；比得上n．[C]同等的人或物

►be equal to　　①与……相等/平等　②与……同样出色；比得上　③能胜任(be up to)

14．exactly adv.确切地(precisely)；恰好；正是(just)

►not exactly　　　　　                          不完全；并不；根本不

15．forgive vt.                                        原谅；宽恕；饶恕

①forgive sb. sth.　　　　　　　              原谅某人某事

②forgive sb. for (doing) sth.                    原谅某人(做)某事

③forgive and forget                                不念旧恶；不计前嫌

16．greatlyadv.                                      非常；大大地

17．gratefuladj.                                     感激的；感谢的

18．harmonyn.                                      ①[U]和谐；和睦；融洽　②和声

19．hatevt.　                                           讨厌；不喜欢；憎恨n．[U]憎恨；仇恨

20．idealadj.理想的；完美的n．[C]理想；想象中的人或事物

21．influencen. & vt.                              影响

22．lie (lay，lain，lying)vi.①平躺；平放　②[通常不用于进行式]位于　③[通常不用于进行式](指抽象事物)存在；在于　④说谎 n．谎言；谎话

①lie down　　　　　　　　　　            躺下；屈服；顺从

②lie on one's back/side/front                   仰卧/侧卧/俯卧

23．patientadj.                                      有耐心的；容忍的

24．neighbourn.                                    邻居，邻国，邻近的人或物

25．partnern.                                        [C]配偶；伙伴；合伙人；搭档

►partnership n.                                     伙伴关系

26．persuade vt.①说服；劝服(talk into)

②使相信；使信服(convince)

①persuade sb. to do sth.　　　　           说服某人做某事

②persuade sb. into (doing) sth.               说服某人做某事

③persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.            说服某人不做某事

④persuasion n.                                       说服

⑤persuasive adj.                                     有说服力的

27．pretendvt. & vi.                               假装；装作

28．quarreln.                                        [C]争吵；吵架vi.争吵；吵架

►quarrel with sb. about/over sth.             因为/关于……和某人吵架/争吵

29．relative n．[C]亲戚；相关物adj.相对的；比较的

►friends and relatives                            亲友

30．reliable adj.                                      可信赖的；可靠的

31．roommaten.                                    室友

32．settlevi.                                           定居，解决

33．smilevi.微笑vt.以微笑表示 n．[C]微笑；笑容

►have/wear a smile                                面带微笑

34．share v．①分享；合用；共用　②分配；分摊；分担　③共同具有　④向某人诉说(想法、秘密、问题等)

n．一份；份额；股份

35．strangern.                                       [C]陌生人；外人

[常用词块]

1．for free　　　　　　　　　　           免费；无偿地

2．calm (...) down                                   (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来

3．be concerned about                            关心；挂念

4．run out (of)                                        用完；用光；耗尽

5．set down                                            记下；放下；登记

6．a series of                                          一连串的；一系列；一套

7．on purpose                                        故意

8．at dusk                                              在黄昏时刻

9．face to face                                        面对面地

10．no longer/not ...any longer                不再……

11．get/be tired of                                   对……厌烦

12．pack (sth.) up                                   将(东西)装箱打包

13．take ...into consideration                  认真考虑

14．fall in love                                        相爱；爱上

15．follow in one's footsteps                    效仿某人

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners(合伙人)．

2．Heapologized (道歉) to the people there for being late for the meeting.

3．The sea is calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.

4．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your advice on how to study English.

5．During the Spring Festival, we visit the elder and other relatives (亲戚) to give our greetings and best wishes.

6．A terrible thing happened in our school this morning. A stranger (陌生人) broke into our school.

7．In order to get along well, we should live in harmony (和谐) with each other.

8．One of our neighbours (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden.

9．The dog may be a good companion_ (伙伴) for the old.

10．Modesty is one of his fine characters (特点，特征)．

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．These are exactly (exact) the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

2．He gave her a smile and his confidence (confident) made her face challenge bravely.

3．John is very reliable (rely) — if he promises to do something he will do it.

4．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patience (patient).

5．She has done much charity work, for which, the poor are greatly (great) grateful.

6．I wish that Sinclair had been a bit more adventurous (adventure)．

7．You could, with a little persuasion (persuade), get some of these people to help.

8．There was apparent disagreement (disagree) between their stories.

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．Having got tired of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.

2. My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

3．After going through a lot of things in my life, I decide to set down my feelings on paper.

4．She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.

5．During the interview, the reporter asked me a series of questions.

6．I'll live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.

7．I will take it_into consideration that I would visit her when I am free.

8．Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at_dusk when the window was open.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．Some people avoid small talk because they dislike discussing (discuss) things like traffic or weather.

2．Even though family members sometimes disagreed (agree) with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.

3．She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to_calm (calm) down and sleep.

4．The_shared(share) goal of GDA's projects is to help communities in need.

5．Smiling (smile) is the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily life.

6．After the typhoon, people found some tall trees, measuring more than 10 meters, lying(lie) on the ground.

7．The young man kept apologizing (apologize) to his girlfriend for his being late.

8．The children pretend_to_be (be) different animals dancing to the music.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．forgive (熟义：v.原谅)

Believe it or not, I'll forgive you the debt. v．免除

2．share (熟义：vt.分享，分担，共用)

I will bear my share of the expense. n.份额，股份

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．他补充说，他为自己不能来深表歉意。(add)

He added_thathe felt very sorry for not being able to come.

2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)

It_is_because_of_doing_part-time_jobs_thatcollege students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.

3．这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的一刻。(It is the first time that ...)

It_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_gone_throughsuch an exciting occasion.

4．随着社会的发展，我认为学好英语很重要。(think＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.)

With the development of society, I think_it_important_to_learn_English_well.

5．是你的帮助和善良让我在英国的学习和生活变得特别和愉快。

It_was_your_help_and_kindness_that made my study and life in the UK special and enjoyable.

6．只要我们遵守上面提到的规则，我们会发现与朋友相处很容易。

As long as we obey the rules mentioned above, we_will_find_it_easy_to_get_along_well_

with_our_friends.

7．为了建立真正的友谊，我们应该和那些我们可以信任的人交朋友。

To_build_up_real_friendship,_we should make friends with those who we can trust.

8．那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就离开了。

The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before_I_could_ask_for_their_names.　

（本文转自网络，如有转载不当，请留言删除，）

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