What should different groups do to prevent tuberculosis?

文摘   2024-06-12 12:50   江苏  

What should different groups do to prevent tuberculosis?

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Due to the high concentration of people on campus, teachers and students are prone to become a group of tuberculosis outbreaks, and once the disease occurs, it may cause a spread and epidemic on campus, which will not only affect the health of teachers and students, affect their normal work, study and life, but also have a negative impact on their families and society.


1. Faculty and staff

(1) Tuberculosis examination is one of the routine items of physical examination for school employees, and they should participate in the physical examination on time every year. After teachers and staff have suspicious symptoms of tuberculosis or are diagnosed with tuberculosis, they shall take the initiative to report to the school, and do not conceal their illness or work with illness.

(2) Teachers have the obligation to carry out health education on tuberculosis prevention and treatment for students, and urge students who have cough and phlegm for more than 2 weeks to seek medical treatment in a timely manner. 

(3) The school shall manage the suspension and resumption of school of students based on the diagnosis certificate of the designated tuberculosis medical and health institution. 

(4) Care for students suffering from tuberculosis.


2. Students 

(1) After a student has suspicious symptoms of pulmonary tuberculosis or is diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis, he or she shall take the initiative to report to the school, and shall not conceal his illness or attend class with illness. 

(2) Develop the habit of opening windows frequently for ventilation. 

(3) Ensure adequate sleep, reasonable diet, strengthen physical exercise, and improve the ability to resist diseases.


3. Tuberculosis patients 

(1) When a tuberculosis patient coughs or sneezes, he should avoid others and cover his mouth and nose. 
(2) Tuberculosis patients should not spit, but should spit sputum in a spittoon with a lid with disinfectant, and when it is inconvenient, they can spit sputum in disinfectant wipes or sealed sputum bags. 
(3) Tuberculosis patients should try not to go to crowded public places, and wear masks if they must go. 
(4) Tuberculosis patients who are treated at home should live in separate rooms with others as much as possible, keep the room ventilated, wear masks, and avoid family members being infected. 
(5) According to the doctor's standard treatment, the vast majority of tuberculosis patients can be cured. Restore your health on your own while protecting your family. 
(6) Tuberculosis can be prevented and treated, strengthen nutrition and exercise, improve human resistance, and help prevent tuberculosis.

4. Close contacts people

(1) Cooperate with screening. For people with latent tuberculosis infection, prophylactic medication can reduce the incidence of disease. 

(2) If you have symptoms such as cough and phlegm, you should seek medical attention in time. 

(3) Pay attention to room ventilation and personal protection.

5. Volunteers 

(1) Participation of all in the fight against tuberculosis. 

(2) Publicize tuberculosis knowledge, improve the public's awareness of self-prevention, and increase patient compliance. 

(3) Do a good job of personal protection. 

(4) Eliminating discrimination and caring for patients can improve compliance and cure rates.


-END-



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初审丨王俊

终审丨张卓琦






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