“碳中和”专刊系列文章(十八)|使用新型铈钆氧-镍酸镧陶瓷碳酸盐复合双相膜实现二氧化碳的高透过率

学术   2024-09-27 11:34   北京  

使用新型Ce0.85Gd0.15O2-δ-LaNiO3 陶瓷碳酸盐复合双相膜实现二氧化碳的高透过率



High CO2 permeation using a new Ce0.85Gd0.15O2-δ-LaNiO3 composite ceramic–carbonate dual-phase membrane


Daniela González-Varela, J. Francisco Gómez-García, Gustavo Tavizon, Heriberto Pfeiffer* 


https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2023.07.018



Abstract




This work shows the synthesis, characterization and evaluation of dense-ceramic membranes made of Ce0.85Gd0.15O2-LaNiO3 (CG-LN) composites, where the fluorite-perovskite ratio (CG:LN) was varied as follows: 75:25, 80:20 and 85:15 wt.%. Supports were initially characterized by XRD, SEM and electrical conductivity (using vacuum and oxygen atmospheres), to determine the composition, microstructural and ionic-electronic conductivity properties. Later, supports were infiltrated with an eutectic carbonates mixture, producing the corresponding dense dual-phase membranes, in which COpermeation tests were conducted. Here, CO2 permeation experiments were performed from 900 to 700°C, in the presence and absence of oxygen (flowed in the sweep membrane side). Results showed that these composites possess high CO2 permeation properties, where the O2 addition significantly improves the ionic conduction on the sweep membrane side. Specifically, the GC80-LN20 composition presented the best results due to the following physicochemical characteristics: high electronic and ionic conductivity, appropriate porosity, interconnected porous channels, as well as thermal and chemical stabilities between the composite support and carbonate phases.

通讯作者


Heriberto Pfeiffer,墨西哥国立自治大学教授。

原文链接


https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1001074223003194

引用格式


Daniela González-Varela, J. Francisco Gómez-García, Gustavo Tavizon, Heriberto Pfeiffer, 2024. High CO2 permeation using a new Ce0.85Gd0.15O2-LaNiOcomposite ceramic–carbonate dual-phase membrane. J. Environ. Sci. 140, 219-229.

END

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