新概念英语1这样学一年顶十年

文摘 2024-09-17 06:29 江苏

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给每组单词配上36个故事，让所背单词都成为你的好朋友

I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. It is a famous beauty spot. On Sundays, hundreds of people come from the city to see our town and to walk through the woods. Visitors have been asked to keep the woods clean and tidy. Litter-baskets have been placed under the trees, but people still throw their rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I went for a walk in the woods. What I saw made me very sad. I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators. The litter-baskets were empty and the ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette-ends, old tyres, empty bottles and rusty tins. Among the rubbish I found a sign which said: "Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted."

精选搭配（Collocations）

English Phrase	中文翻译
old town	古老的城镇
beauty spot	风景名胜
surrounded by woods	被树林环绕
keep the woods clean	保持树林整洁
throw rubbish everywhere	到处扔垃圾
litter-baskets placed	放置垃圾篓
pieces of paper	纸屑
rusty tins	生锈的罐头
be covered with rubbish	覆盖垃圾
be prosecuted	被起诉

重要词汇表（动词、名词、形容词）

词汇	中文	例句
live	居住	He lives in a small village.
town	城镇	The town is full of historical buildings.
surrounded	环绕	The house is surrounded by a beautiful garden.
woods	森林	We walked through the woods during our trip.
people	人们	Many people visit this place every year.
rubbish	垃圾	Please don't throw rubbish on the ground.
walk	散步	I walk to school every day.
empty	空的	The basket was empty when I found it.
covered	覆盖	The ground was covered with snow.
prosecuted	起诉	Those who break the law will be prosecuted.

重新编写的英文故事和对话

1. 高考风格的记叙文

Last Sunday, I decided to take a walk in the woods near my town. The weather was beautiful, and many people were there enjoying the fresh air. However, I was shocked to see how much rubbish was on the ground. Even though there were many litter-baskets, they were mostly empty, and trash was covered all over the path. I saw bottles, papers, and even some old tyres. A sign warned that anyone who leaves litter could be prosecuted, but it seemed like no one cared. I felt sad that such a beautiful place had been treated so badly.

中文翻译: 上个星期天，我决定去我镇附近的树林里散步。天气很好，很多人在那里享受新鲜空气。然而，我震惊地看到地上有这么多垃圾。尽管有很多垃圾篓，但它们大多是空的，垃圾覆盖了整条小路。我看到瓶子、纸张，甚至一些旧轮胎。一个标牌警告说，任何在这里乱扔垃圾的人都会被起诉，但似乎没有人关心。我为这么美丽的地方被如此对待感到难过。

2. 高考风格的书信应用文

Dear Joe,

I hope you're doing well. I wanted to tell you about something I saw during my walk in the woods. Our town is known for its beautiful natural areas, but unfortunately, some people have started throwing rubbish everywhere. Last Wednesday, I saw old cars, refrigerators, and many other things just lying around. Even though there are litter-baskets, they were all empty, and the ground was covered in trash. There's even a sign that says anyone leaving litter will be prosecuted, but it seems like no one listens. It made me really sad.

Take care, Edison

中文翻译: 亲爱的乔，
我希望你一切都好。我想告诉你我在树林散步时看到的事情。我们的镇以其美丽的自然环境而闻名，但不幸的是，有些人开始到处扔垃圾。上周三，我看到了旧车、冰箱和许多其他东西随意躺在地上。尽管有垃圾篓，但它们都是空的，地上到处都是垃圾。还有一个标志写着，任何乱扔垃圾的人都会被起诉，但似乎没有人听。这让我真的很难过。
保重，
爱迪生

3. 英文对话

Edison: Hey Joe, do you want to go for a walk in the woods today?
Joe: Sure, but last time I was there, I saw a lot of rubbish.
Edison: I know! It made me really sad. There are litter-baskets everywhere, but people still throw trash on the ground.
Joe: Yeah, I saw that too. The ground was covered with paper, bottles, and even old tyres.
Edison: And did you see the sign? It says that people who litter will be prosecuted, but no one seems to care.
Joe: It's a shame. We should do something to help keep the woods clean.
Edison: Definitely! Maybe we can organize a clean-up event.

中文翻译: 爱迪生：嘿，乔，你今天想去树林里散步吗？
乔：当然，但上次我去的时候，看到很多垃圾。
爱迪生：我知道！这让我很难过。到处都有垃圾篓，但人们还是把垃圾扔在地上。
乔：是的，我也看到了。地上满是纸屑、瓶子，甚至还有旧轮胎。
爱迪生：你看到那个标牌了吗？它说乱扔垃圾的人会被起诉，但似乎没人理会。
乔：真可惜。我们应该做点什么，帮助保持树林的清洁。
爱迪生：绝对的！也许我们可以组织一次清洁活动。

阅读理解题目

What is the main problem mentioned in the passage?
a) The woods are too small
b) People are throwing rubbish everywhere
c) There are no litter-baskets in the woods
d) The woods are difficult to access

What did the author find in the woods during the walk?
a) New benches
b) Flowers and trees
c) Old cars and refrigerators
d) Picnic tables

What does the sign in the woods say?
a) People can have a picnic
b) Littering is not allowed and will be prosecuted
c) No walking allowed in the woods
d) Visitors should enjoy the beauty of the town

What made the author feel sad during the walk?
a) The weather was bad
b) The woods were full of rubbish
c) There were too many people
d) The litter-baskets were missing

Why does the author think people are not using the litter-baskets?
a) They are too far from the path
b) They don't notice them
c) They are always full
d) People don't care about littering

答案与依据

1.b) People are throwing rubbish everywhere （从文中 "people still throw their rubbish everywhere" 可以得出结论）

2.c) Old cars and refrigerators （从文中 "I counted seven old cars and three old refrigerators" 可以得出结论）

3.b) Littering is not allowed and will be prosecuted （文中提到 "Anyone who leaves litter in these woods will be prosecuted"）

4.b) The woods were full of rubbish （文中 "The ground was covered with pieces of paper, cigarette-ends..."）

5.d) People don't care about littering （从上下文推断，垃圾篓是空的，但垃圾遍地，说明人们不在意垃圾问题）

默写部分

单词默写1：根据中文写出目标词

中文	英文
居住
城镇
环绕
森林
人们
垃圾
散步
空的
覆盖
起诉

单词默写2：根据英文解释写出目标词

空格	英文解释
	To live in a particular place
	A large group of houses, buildings, and stores
	To be all around something or someone
	A large area of land covered with trees
	Human beings, individuals
	Waste material, unwanted things
	To move at a slow pace on foot
	Not having anything inside
	To be spread over a surface
	To bring someone to court for breaking the law

答案

单词	英文解释
live	To live in a particular place
town	A large group of houses, buildings, and stores
surrounded	To be all around something or someone
woods	A large area of land covered with trees
people	Human beings, individuals
rubbish	Waste material, unwanted things
walk	To move at a slow pace on foot
empty	Not having anything inside
covered	To be spread over a surface
prosecuted	To bring someone to court for breaking the law

练习部分

练习1：选词填空

目标词: live, town, surrounded, woods, people, rubbish, walk, empty, covered, prosecuted

1.He decided to ______ in a small village near the mountains.

2.The small ______ has many beautiful old buildings.

3.Our house is ______ by trees and flowers.

4.We took a long ______ in the park yesterday.

5.Many ______ visit the park every day.

6.The ground was ______ with snow after the storm.

7.Please don't throw ______ on the street.

8.The basket was ______ when I found it.

9.People who break the law can be ______.

10.We like to explore the ______ near our home.

答案

1.live

2.town

3.surrounded

4.walk

5.people

6.covered

7.rubbish

8.empty

9.prosecuted

10.woods

练习2：选词填短文

目标词: live, town, surrounded, woods, people, rubbish, walk, empty, covered, prosecuted

I ______ in a small ______ that is ______ by beautiful ______. Many ______ come to visit our area because it is a famous beauty spot. However, I often see ______ on the ground because some visitors do not use the litter-baskets. Last Sunday, I went for a ______ and saw that the ground was ______ with trash, even though the baskets were ______. A sign in the woods says that anyone who litters will be ______, but it seems that not everyone follows the rules.

答案

I live in a small town that is surrounded by beautiful woods. Many people come to visit our area because it is a famous beauty spot. However, I often see rubbish on the ground because some visitors do not use the litter-baskets. Last Sunday, I went for a walk and saw that the ground was covered with trash, even though the baskets were empty. A sign in the woods says that anyone who litters will be prosecuted, but it seems that not everyone follows the rules.

练习3：选词填对话

目标词: live, town, surrounded, woods, people, rubbish, walk, empty, covered, prosecuted

Edison: Hey Joe, do you want to go for a ______ in the ______?
Joe: Sure, but the last time I was there, the ground was ______ with ______.
Edison: I know! The litter-baskets were ______, but people still threw trash everywhere.
Joe: Yeah, I saw that. There are so many ______ who visit our ______, but not all of them care about keeping it clean.
Edison: It's really sad. There is even a sign that says people will be ______ if they litter, but no one seems to care.
Joe: Maybe we can organize a group to help clean up the ______ that are ______ our town.

答案

Edison: Hey Joe, do you want to go for a walk in the woods?
Joe: Sure, but the last time I was there, the ground was covered with rubbish.
Edison: I know! The litter-baskets were empty, but people still threw trash everywhere.
Joe: Yeah, I saw that. There are so many people who visit our town, but not all of them care about keeping it clean.
Edison: It's really sad. There is even a sign that says people will be prosecuted if they litter, but no one seems to care.
Joe: Maybe we can organize a group to help clean up the woods that are surrounding our town.

练习4：选词填书信

目标词: live, town, surrounded, woods, people, rubbish, walk, empty, covered, prosecuted

Dear Joe,

I hope you’re doing well. I wanted to tell you about something that happened last weekend. I went for a ______ in the ______ near my ______. You know how our area is ______ by beautiful trees, right? Well, I was really disappointed to see so much ______ on the ground. The litter-baskets were ______, but the ground was ______ with trash. I even saw a sign that says people will be ______ if they throw rubbish, but it seems like no one cares. I think we should do something to help clean up the ______. What do you think?

Take care,
Edison

答案

Dear Joe,

I hope you’re doing well. I wanted to tell you about something that happened last weekend. I went for a walk in the woods near my town. You know how our area is surrounded by beautiful trees, right? Well, I was really disappointed to see so much rubbish on the ground. The litter-baskets were empty, but the ground was covered with trash. I even saw a sign that says people will be prosecuted if they throw rubbish, but it seems like no one cares. I think we should do something to help clean up the woods. What do you think?

Take care,
Edison

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新概念英语1这样学 一年顶十年

国庆节阅读特种兵：挑战3本小王子4万字 难度为初中阅读

精选搭配（Collocations）

重要词汇表（动词、名词、形容词）

重新编写的英文故事和对话

1. 高考风格的记叙文

2. 高考风格的书信应用文

3. 英文对话

阅读理解题目

答案与依据

默写部分

单词默写1：根据中文写出目标词

单词默写2：根据英文解释写出目标词

答案

练习部分

练习1：选词填空

答案

练习2：选词填短文

答案

练习3：选词填对话

答案

练习4：选词填书信

答案

新概念英语1这样学一年顶十年

国庆节阅读特种兵：挑战3本小王子4万字难度为初中阅读