DINZ德网 | 隈研吾 ·陶都艺术与历史的邂逅

乐活   2024-11-06 17:10   中国香港  






Architecture should speak for the land, show respect for nature, and only buildings that have an emotional connection to the local area can be considered as good architecture.
——Kengo Kuma







隈研吾近年来在中国完成了一系列令人瞩目的建筑项目,包括三亚“海棠故事”,UCCA陶美术馆,中国美术学院民艺博物馆等。这些项目都体现了隈研吾独特的设计理念,如“负建筑"思想、对天然材料的运用、以及“五感建筑”等。

隈研吾在中国的项目中,都融入了丰富的中国文化元素。无论是古都西安酒店项目中寓意人与文化交流纽带的丝绸之路,还是UCCA陶美术馆中的陶土文化,都体现了隈研吾对中国文化的深刻理解和尊重。

隈研吾在建筑设计中始终秉持环保和可持续的理念。他善于运用可再生材料,减少对环境的影响。同时,他也注重建筑的节能和环保性能,为中国的绿色建筑事业做出了贡献。






三亚海棠故事商业综合体的设计中融合了海洋文化和地方特色,使用海南当地特有石材,创造出独具一格的建筑风貌。

中国美术学院民艺博物馆,这座博物馆的瓦片覆盖、起伏的屋顶,与象山的一草一木融为了一体,展现了隈研吾对自然和传统的深刻理解和尊重。

在江苏宜兴,隈研吾设计的UCCA陶美术馆成为了当地的新名片。于10月对公众开放。他在设计中首次大规模使用陶土作为主要材料,将传统陶土融入现代建筑理念之中,使得建筑本身即是一次艺术的展现。

跟随专业摄影师的镜头,一同深入探索这座独具匠心的UCCA陶美术馆,感受其独特魅力与深厚文化底蕴。在光影交错间,每一块陶土砖瓦似乎都在诉说着关于传统与现代交融的故事。




该项目选址于中国享有“陶瓷之都”美誉的宜兴市,这里曾是宜兴陶瓷文化璀璨夺目的核心地带,遍布着历史悠久的陶瓷工厂与匠心独运的工作室。该项目紧密契合该地区旨在复兴与重塑的宏伟蓝图,旨在打造一个集陶瓷艺术传承与创新于一体的文化中心。


The project is located in Yixing City, which is known as the "Ceramic Capital" in China. It was once the dazzling core area of Yixing ceramic culture, full of historic ceramic factories and ingenious studios. The project is closely aligned with the region’s grand plan to revitalize and reshape the area, aiming to create a cultural center integrating ceramic art heritage and innovation.





我们设计了一座艺术博物馆,旨在展示宜兴的陶瓷文化。宜兴被誉为“陶都”,以其紫砂陶艺闻名遐迩。本项目响应区域再开发总体规划,旨在打造一座陶瓷文化中心,将工作室与工坊融为一体,同时保留已退役工厂的遗迹。


We designed an art museum to showcase the ceramic culture in Yixing, known as the “ceramic capital” and renowned for its production of pottery using purple clay. This project aligns with the masterplan to redevelop the area and envisions a cultural center for ceramics, incorporating ateliers and workshops while preserving the remnants of decommissioned factories.





该建筑体量宛若一座陶山,其设计灵感源自项目附近的蜀山,北宋文人苏东坡曾对其钟爱有加,同时亦取材于已有600年使用历史的龙窑——一种倾斜而上的窑炉。这座山体状的建筑体量被打通,与陶厂和运河相连,使建筑完美融入场地的轴线以及周边的工厂建筑群。屋顶采用倒置的壳体结构,由虚拟球体雕琢而成,由四层木格栅梁支撑。这一轻盈而坚固的木结构为室内空间带来了动态变化,同时引导视线与流线深入建筑内部。


The volume resembling a mountain of pottery is inspired by Shushan Mountain, located near the project site and cherished by the Northern Song dynasty writer Su Dongpo, as well as by the dragon kiln, a climbing kiln that has been in continuous use for 600 years. The mountain-shaped volume was punctured to connect with the pottery factory and the canal, seamlessly integrating the building with the site's axis and the surrounding factory complex. The roof, an inverted shell structure carved by virtual spheres, is supported by four layers of wooden lattice beams. This light yet strong wooden structure brings dynamic changes to the interior space and draws the line of sight and circulation flow deeper into the building.





隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所聚焦当代陶艺文化,致力于探索和展现“陶”这一媒介在当代艺术表达中的多元潜能。并首次使用陶土作为主要材料,建筑外立面则采用了手工烧制的陶板,呈现出自然渐变的窑变色彩,其色彩灵感源自宜兴著名的紫砂。


Kengo Kuma & Associates focuses on contemporary ceramic art culture, dedicated to exploring and showcasing the diverse potential of "ceramic" as a medium in contemporary artistic expression. For the first time, the firm has utilized clay as the primary material, with the building's exterior clad in handcrafted ceramic panels that exhibit natural, gradual kiln-fired color variations. The inspiration for these colors stems from the renowned Yixing purple clay.





外立面设计灵感源自工厂中陶器的“温度”,由当地工匠协作完成。其表面凹凸不平,饰以不同色彩渐变的釉面,随着日时与季节的更迭,展现出不同的风貌。这些陶瓷面板触感温暖而略带粗糙,犹如中国茶具,凝聚了这座已有1000多年历史的陶瓷古城的历史与文化。


The facade, which evokes the “temperature” of pottery in the manufactory, was developed in collaboration with local artisans. Its uneven surface is glazed with varying color gradations, creating different expressions depending on the time of day and season. Warm and slightly coarse to the touch like Chinese tea-ware, these ceramic panels embody the history and culture of the ceramic city, which has been passed down through the generations for more than 1,000 years.





UCCA陶美术馆呈现开馆展“器之道:日本岐阜县现代陶艺美术馆藏‘美浓国际陶瓷节’获奖作品精选展”。作为UCCA陶美术馆首个展览,本次展览是对宜兴悠久陶艺历史的致敬,也是对陶瓷艺术在全球化语境下跨文化对话与前沿实践的深度探索。

From October 19, 2024, to February 23, 2025, UCCA Clay, the latest addition to the UCCA constellation of museums, presents its inaugural exhibition, “The Ways of Clay: Select Award-Winning Works from the International Ceramics Festival Mino of the Museum of Modern Ceramic Art, Gifu, Japan.” As the museum’s opening exhibition, it fuses the rich millennia-long ceramic history of Yixing, the “City of Ceramics” where UCCA Clay is situated, and UCCA’s global artistic vision for contemporary art to spark and celebrate cross-cultural dialogue. 



展览展出来自全球17个国家65位艺术家的69件(组)作品,以面向全球创作者多元、兼容的文化态度出发,试图对陶瓷艺术的创作方法与构思倾向提出以下三种观看视角:对自然形体与状态的手摹心追,从平面到空间维度的几何化简,以及对历史图腾、城市文明与心灵觉知的内省与表达。本次展览由UCCA馆长田霏宇和UCCA助理策展人张尧共同策划。



馆长田霏宇与隈研吾
器之道展览现场

首层平面图 ©KENGO KUMA

场地剖面图 ©KENGO KUMA

立面图 ©KENGO KUMA

负一&二层平面图 ©KENGO KUMA



项目名称 | UCCA陶美术馆
项目类型 | 教育文化设施
项目面积 | 3437㎡
项目设计 | 隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所
施工单位 | 江苏邗建集团有限公司
项目照明 | 予舍予筑
项目摄影 | 田芳芳、Eiichi Kano






隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所由日本当代著名建筑师隈研吾于1990年建立。目前KKAA在日本东京、中国和巴黎设有分所,员工人数分别为208/26/33。KKAA主张设计融合自然和文化,提出温和、人性化的建筑观念,他们不断的寻找新材料来取代混凝土和钢材,并在后工业社会寻求新的建造方法。

隈研吾1954年出生于横滨市,1979年获东京大学建筑学硕士学位,1985-86年任美国哥伦比亚大学客座研究员,1990年成立隈研吾建筑都市设计事务所,2001-08年任庆应义塾大学教授,2009年起至今任东京大学教授,并兼任RIBA国际会员,AIA(美国建筑家协会)名誉会员的职务,享有极高的国际声誉。曾获得国际石造建筑奖、自然木造建筑精神奖等。著有《十宅论》、《负建筑》等作品。

隈研吾的建筑作品散发日式和风与东方禅意,在业界被称为“负建筑”、“隈研吾流”;又以自然景观的融合为特色,运用木材、泥砖、竹子、石板、纸或玻璃等天然建材,结合水、光线与空气,创造外表看似柔弱,却更耐震、且让人感觉到传统建筑的温馨与美的“负建筑”。




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