Spacemacs Workshop | 高效可定制多功能的文本编辑

Spacemacs 是一个基于 Emacs 的配置，并结合了 Emacs 和 Vim 的各自优点。Emacs 常用的快捷键组合通常是功能键 + 字母，这种操作方式会让你的手指受不了……而 Spacemacs 的第一个按键是Leader 键（vim风格的快捷键配置思路），左右手都能轻松操作。

Spacemacs is a configuration framework for Emacs that combines the best of both Emacs and Vim. Emacs typically uses key combinations of modifier keys and letters, which can be strenuous on your fingers. In contrast, Spacemacs uses the Leader key (inspired by Vim-style keybinding concepts) as the initial key, making it easy to operate with both hands.

而且，Spacemacs 是以 layer 的形式配置包，它可以预先帮你安装好 layers，也可以一键安装所需的 layers，让你轻松获得强大的功能扩展。这些 layers 包含了各种编程语言支持、版本控制集成、项目管理工具等，使得 Spacemacs 开箱即用，满足不同开发需求。你只需简单配置，就能享受到高度自定义和扩展的编辑环境。

Additionally, Spacemacs configures packages in the form of layers. It can pre-install layers for you or allow you to install the required layers with a single command, giving you powerful functionality with ease. These layers include support for various programming languages, version control integration, project management tools, and more, making Spacemacs ready to use out of the box and meeting different development needs. With simple configurations, you can enjoy a highly customizable and extensible editing environment.

1. Vim 用户的福音：Vim 用户可以享受熟悉的模式编辑，同时借助 Emacs 的可扩展性和强大功能。

2. 即装即用：Spacemacs 安装后即可使用，包含了市面上常见编辑器的所有基本功能，并预装了许多有用的插件和工具，相比于原生 Emacs 需要大量配置才能达到理想状态，Spacemacs 大大减少了初始配置的时间和精力。

3. 持续更新：Spacemacs 拥有一个活跃的社区，持续更新和维护，使其始终处于现代开发工具的前沿。

4. 丰富资源：由于 Spacemacs 基于 Emacs，社区贡献了大量的插件和配置，用户可以轻松获取和使用。Spacemacs 提供了一些与文本编辑无关的插件，如用于 Git 集成的 Magit、用于编辑目录的 Dired、用于在 Emacs 内运行应用程序的 EAF（Emacs Application Framework），以及用于处理电子邮件的 Mu4e。

5. 跨平台兼容：Spacemacs 可以在 Windows、macOS 和 Linux 上无缝运行，适应不同操作系统的开发者需求。

6.几乎是一个完整的操作系统：除了文本编辑外，Spacemacs 还可以处理许多其他任务，例如发送电子邮件、听音乐、浏览网页，甚至还可以煮咖啡呢。

1. A Blessing for Vim Users: Vim users can enjoy the familiar modal editing while leveraging Emacs' extensibility and powerful features.

2. Ready to Use Out of the Box: Spacemacs is ready to use right after installation, with all the basic features of popular editors and many useful plugins and tools pre-installed. Compared to vanilla Emacs, which require extensive configuration to reach an ideal state, Spacemacs significantly reduces the time and effort needed for initial setup.

3. Continuous Updates: Spacemacs has an active community that continuously updates and maintains it, keeping it at the forefront of modern development tools.

4. Rich Resources: Since Spacemacs is based on Emacs, the community has contributed a large number of plugins and configurations that users can easily access and use. Spacemacs provides some non-text-editing plugins such as Magit for Git integration, Dired for directory editing, EAF (Emacs Application Framework) for running applications within Emacs, and Mu4e for handling emails.

5. Cross-Platform Compatibility: Spacemacs runs seamlessly on Windows, macOS, and Linux, catering to the needs of developers on different operating systems.

6.Almost a Complete Operating System: Besides text editing, Spacemacs can handle many other tasks, such as sending emails, listening to music, browsing the web, and it can even make coffee.

首先，你需要在你的系统上安装 Emacs。

First, you need to install Emacs on your system.

Windows: 通过 git 安装, 如果你的系统安装了 git，打开 PowerShell，然后执行下面这条命令来安装 Spacemacs：

If you have Git installed on your system, open PowerShell and execute the following command to install Spacemacs:

因为要从 GitHub 下载，速度会有点慢。速度太慢的话，可以从 CodeChina 的镜像进行安装：

Since it needs to be downloaded from GitHub, the speed might be a bit slow. If it's too slow, you can install it from the CodeChina mirror:

如果没有安装 git，需要手动安装：在 Spacemacs 的 GitHub 仓库下载 Spacemacs 的源码压缩包，下载完成后解压缩并将文件夹命名为.emacs.d，然后放置到主目录下即可。

If Git is not installed, you need to install it manually: Download the source code zip file from the Spacemacs GitHub repository, extract it, rename the folder to `.emacs.d`, and place it in your home directory.

https://github.com/syl20bnr/spacemacs#install-spacemacs-in-windows

Linux, macOS: Linux 和 macOS 通常都默认安装了 git，打开终端，然后执行下面这条命令来安装：

Linux and macOS usually have Git installed by default. Open a terminal and execute the following command to install Spacemacs:

速度太慢的话，亦可从 CodeChina 的镜像进行安装：

If the speed is too slow, you can also install it from the CodeChina mirror:

第一次启动 Spacemacs

可以开始使用香喷喷的 Spacemacs 啦!!

特别鸣谢：

讲解：何文韬

推送：苏启坚