每到上班早高峰，晚高峰或者周末，高架永远是堵的。“堵车”用英语怎么说？ETC的全称又是什么？今天就来学习一下~
traffic jam
"I'm stuck in a traffic jam"
我被堵在路上了
"There's a bad traffic jam on the highway"
高速公路上堵得很严重
heavy traffic
"The traffic is very heavy today"
今天交通很拥堵
"I was late due to heavy traffic"
因为堵车我迟到了
congestion
"There's traffic congestion downtown"
市中心交通拥堵
"rush hour congestion"
上下班高峰期拥堵
"Traffic is backed up" (交通堵塞)
"The road is blocked" (道路被堵)
"Traffic is moving slowly" (交通缓慢)
"The road is gridlocked" (道路完全堵死)
实用例句:
"Sorry I'm late, I got caught in traffic"
抱歉我迟到了，路上堵车了
"Let's leave early to avoid the traffic"
我们早点出发，避开堵车
"The accident caused a major traffic jam"
事故造成了严重堵车
toll booth/toll plaza
"There's a toll booth ahead"
前面有个收费站
"We need to stop at the toll plaza"
我们需要在收费站停车
toll gate
"The toll gate is about 2 miles away"
收费站还有2英里
"Pass through the toll gate"
通过收费站
相关词汇：
toll: 通行费
toll collector: 收费员
toll road/highway: 收费公路
toll fee: 通行费用
ETC (Electronic Toll Collection)的意思：
电子不停车收费系统
通过车载装置自动扣费
无需停车即可通过收费站
"Take the ETC lane" 走ETC车道
"Install an ETC device" 安装ETC设备
"My ETC balance is running low"
我的ETC余额不多了
"The ETC system makes traveling more efficient" ETC系统让出行更高效
实用句子：
"How much is the toll?"
通行费多少钱？
"Can I pay by card at the toll booth?"
收费站可以刷卡吗？
"I need to top up my ETC account"
我需要给ETC账户充值。
