《轴承》2024年 第9期
引文格式:
赵东旭,张彬彬,马子魁.风电齿轮箱行星齿轮滑动轴承的润滑性能[J].轴承,2024(9):28-36.
ZHAO Dongxu,ZHANG Binbin,MA Zikui.Lubrication Performance of Sliding Bearings for Planetary Gears in Wind Turbine Gearboxes[J].Beairng,2024(9):28-36.
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风电齿轮箱行星齿轮滑动轴承的
润滑性能
(舍弗勒贸易(上海)有限公司(安亭研发中心),上海 201804)
1 行星齿轮滑动轴承模型
1.1 风电齿轮箱工作原理
1.2 行星齿轮滑动轴承受力分析
1.3 滑动轴承动压润滑性能计算模型
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, | (5) |
, | (6) |
, | (7) |
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, | (9) |
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2 行星齿轮滑动轴承润滑性能的计算流程
2.1 计算流程
2.2 计算收敛性判定
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2.3 模型验证
表1 文献[4]中滑动轴承参数Tab.1 Parameters of sliding bearing in literature [4]
3 仿真结果分析
表2 行星齿轮滑动轴承仿真参数Tab.2 Simulation parameters of sliding bearing for planetary gear
表3 行星轮滑动轴承载荷参数Tab.3 Load parameters of sliding bearing for planetary gear
3.1 工况对滑动轴承润滑性能的影响
表4 偏载时最大油膜压力和最小油膜厚度Tab.4 Maximum oil film pressure and minimum oil film thickness under partial load
3.2 周向油槽对滑动轴承润滑性能的影响
3.3 修形对滑动轴承润滑性能的影响
, | (15) |
, | (16) |
, | (17) |
4 结论
1. 朱才朝,周少华,张亚宾,等.滑动轴承在风电齿轮箱中的应用现状与发展趋势[J].风能,2021(9):38-42.
2. 胡新亮,邵钢,孙军,等.滑动轴承设计的研究现状与展望[J].机械设计,2017,34(6):1-6.
3. 陈奇, 张凯, 朱杰, 等. 风电滑动轴承设计与性能检测技术发展现状[J].轴承,2023(6):14-19.
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5. PINKUS O.Analysis of elliptical bearings[J].Journal of Fluids Engineering,1956,78(5):965-972.
6. OH K P,HUEBNER K H.Solution of the elastohydrodynamic finite journal bearing problem[J].Journal of Lubrication Technology,1973,95(3):342-351.
7. DOWSON D.A generalized Reynolds equation for fluid-film lubrication[J].International Journal of Mechanical Sciences,1962,4(2):159-170.
8. DOWSON D, HUDSON J. Thermohydrodynamic analysis of the infinite slider bearing, part I:the plane inclined slider bearing[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 1964,34(1):34-44.
9. FERRON J,FRENE J,BONCOMPAIN R.A study of the thermohydrodynamic performance of a plain journal bearing comparison between theory and experiments[J].ournal of Lubrication Technology,1983,105(3):422-428.
10. BOUYER J,FILLON M.An experimental analysis of misalignment effects on hydrodynamic plain journal bearing performances[J].Journal of Tribology,2002,124(2):313-319.
11. SUN J, GUI C L. Hydrodynamic lubrication analysis of journal bearing considering misalignment caused by shaft deformation[J]. Tribology International, 2004, 37(10):841-848.
12. 刘洋洋, 王亚兵, 祝长生, 等. 考虑轴颈倾斜的水润滑橡胶径向轴承的动力学特性[J]. 西安交通大学学报, 2021, 55(1):101-109.
13. HAGEMANN T, DING H H, RADTKE E, et al. Operating behavior of sliding planet gear bearings for wind turbine gearbox applications—part I:basic relations[J]. Lubricants, 2021, 9(10):97.
14. HAGEMANN T, DING H H, RADTKE E, et al. Operating behavior of sliding planet gear bearings for wind turbine gearbox applications—part II:impact of structure deformation[J]. Lubricants, 2021, 9(10):98.
15. 赵东旭. 风电齿轮箱滑动轴承动压润滑性能分析研究 [D]. 洛阳:河南科技大学,2023.
16. 杨沛然. 流体润滑数值分析[M]. 北京:国防工业出版社, 1998.
Lubrication Performance of Sliding Bearings for Planetary Gears in Wind Turbine Gearboxes
ZHAO Dongxu ZHANG BinbinMA Zikui
(Schaeffler Trading (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (Anting R&D Center), Shanghai 201804, China)
Abstract: In order to study the lubrication performance of sliding bearings for planetary gears in wind turbine gearboxes, a calculation model of hydrodynamic lubrication performance of the bearings is established based on Reynolds equation, and the effects of operating conditions and structural parameters on lubrication performance of the bearings are analyzed. The results show that under action of radial load and torque, the oil film pressure of the bearings is mainly concentrated at axial ends;when the circumferential oil groove is 180° without considering profiling, and the radial load is offset, the maximum oil film pressure of the bearings increases and the minimum oil film thickness decreases;compared with circumferential oil groove of 180 °, the load capacity of the bearings is reduced significantly when the circumferential oil groove is 360 °;when the circumferential oil groove is 180 °, the oil film pressure is too concentrated, which is not conducive to normal operation of the bearings, and the full arc profiling can improve the oil film pressure distribution of the bearings.
作者简介:赵东旭(1997—),男,硕士,主要研究方向为滚动轴承设计、应用及性能分析,E-mail:zhaodgx@schaeffler.com。
通讯作者:马子魁(1978—),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为滚动轴承摩擦学,E-mail:mazik@schaeffler.com。
中图分类号: TH133.31;TH117.1
文章编号:1000-3762(2024)09-0028-09
文献标识码: B
收稿日期:2023-07-22
修回日期:2024-04-13
出版日期:2024-09-05
网刊发布日期:2024-09-02
本文编辑:侯万果