​高考英语主题语境26：物质与非物质文化遗产

主题语境26：

物质与非物质文化遗产

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．accuracyn．　　　                          [U]准确性；精确度(反义inaccuracy)

2．acceleratevt. & vi.(使)加速；促进

3．albumn.                                            [C]相册；集邮册；唱片专辑

4．ampleadj.                                          足够的；充裕的

5．analysisn．(pl. analyses)分析

6．beastn.                                             [C]野兽；牲畜

7．calln．[C]叫；喊；通话；号召；呼吁v．①vt. & vi.召唤；大声喊；打电话　②vt.称呼；取名；召开；召集

①call at　　　　　　　　　                    访问(某地)

②call away                                            叫走；转移(注意力等)

③call back                                             唤回；回电话

④call for                                                需要；要求

⑤call in                                                 招来；召集

⑥call on                                                拜访(某人)

⑦call off                                                取消

⑧call on sb. to do sth.                            号召某人做某事

⑨call out                                               大声叫(喊)；召唤

⑩call up                                                 (给……) 打电话；使想起

⑪called adj.                                           叫做；称作

8．calligraphyn.                                    [U]书法

9．castlen.                                             [C]城堡

10．deletevt.                                          删除；擦掉n．[C](键盘)删除键

11．distributevt.                                     分发；分配

12．districtn.                                         [C]区；行政区；地区

13．explanationn.                                  解释；说明

14．eyebrown.                                        [C]眉毛

15．hammern.                                       [C]锤子；榔头vt.& vi.锤击；锤打

16．heritagen.                                       遗产

17．human being n.                               [C]人

18．hungern．①[U]饥饿　②[常用单数]渴望vi.渴望

①a hunger for knowledge/success             渴求知识/渴望成功

②hunger for/after　　　　　　　            渴望；渴求

19．huntern.                                         [C]猎人；搜寻者

20．matn.                                              [C]垫子

21．possessvt.                                        [不用于进行时]拥有；占有；具有

22．possessionn.                                    拥有；占有[C][常用复数]所有物；财产

①in possession of　　　　　                    拥有；占有

②in the possession of                              为……所有

③take possession of                                拥有；占有

23．preservevt.                                      保护；保存

24．primitiveadj.                                   ①原始的；远古的　②简陋的；落后的

25．princen.                                          [C]王子；亲王

26．quiltn.                                             [C]被子；被褥

27．relate                                               ①vt.&vi.使互有关联　②vt.叙述；讲

①relate ...to ...　　　                               把……和……联系起来

②related adj.                                          相关的；有亲属关系的

③relation n.                                           关系；联系；亲戚

④relationship n.                                     关系；联系；亲属关系

28．regret (regretted; regretted) vt.①后悔；懊悔　②抱歉；遗憾n．遗憾；悔恨

①regret doing sth.　　　　　　              遗憾做过某事

②regret to say/tell/inform ...                    遗憾地说/通知

③to one's regret                                     令某人遗憾的是

29．riskn．危险；风险[C]危险的人物；会带来风险的事

vt.冒……的风险

①run/take/at the risk of doing sth.　        冒着做某事的风险

②run/take a risk (risks)                         冒险

③risk doing sth.                                     冒做某事的风险

④risky adj.                                            冒险的；危险的

30．somehowadv.①以某种方式；用某种方法　②不知为什么

31．spearn．　　                                   矛；枪

32．spit (spat/spit, spat/spit) vt. & vi.吐(唾液、痰等)

①No spitting！　　　                              不准随地吐痰！

②spit at/on/upon                                    向……吐唾液(以示藐视或憎恨)

33．starvationn．　　　　　　              [U]饥饿；饿死

►die of/from starvation                          饿死

34．tentative adj.①不确定的；试探性　②踌躇的；犹豫的

►tentatively adv.                                    试探性地；犹豫地

35．wrinkle n．                                      皱纹；褶皱vt. & vi.(使)起皱纹；皱起

[常用词块]

1．at most　　　　　　　　　                至多；最多

2．cut up                                                切碎

3．care about                                         在乎；关心

4．be aware of                                        意识到

5．regardless of                                      不管；不顾

6．keep out                                            关在门外；不准入内

7．be fed up with                                    受够了；饱受；厌烦

8．look ahead                                         向前看；为将来打算

9．date from/back (to ...)                         追溯到；始于

10．with/in relief                                   轻松地；欣慰地；如释重负地

11．make one's way                                前往

12．glance through                                 匆匆看一遍；粗略地看

13．vary from ...to ...                              由……到……不等

14．take over                                         接收；接管；接任

15．carry forward                                 弘扬

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．Delete (删除) the things that you don't really need, so you can save a lot of resources.

2．As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow (不知怎么地) nervous whenever we're taking an important exam.

3．What's worse, they spat/spit (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.

4．Once upon a time, a prince lived in a large and beautiful castle (城堡)．

5．He has got_ample (丰富的) stage experience, and won't get stage fright.

6．Myalbum (相册) of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.

7．He was so naughty that he hit the nail into the wall with a hammer (锤子)．

8．Thisdistrict (地区) used to grow cotton on a large scale.

9．In order to save money, Mary saved up pieces of cloth to make a quilt (被子)．

10．He was looking at her with his_eyebrows (眉毛) raised questioningly.

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．Blood samples were sent to the laboratory for careful analysis (analyse)．

2．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (starve)．

3．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.

4．As is known to us all, accuracy (accurate) is of great importance in the study of science.

5．In some poor African areas, many children died of hunger (hungry) every year.

6．With his business going on well, he took possession (possess) of stocks of different companies.

7．Thehunter (hunt) agreed to take us to go hunting tomorrow.

8．“I think this is it”， says my friend, knocking tentatively (tentative) on one of the doors.

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．When I was fed  up  with listening, I usually entertained myself by reading.

2．Vegetables and meats are cut up and mixed in various ways into some dishes to serve the guests.

3．The club welcomes all new members regardless of age and sex.

4．We are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out a low-carbon economy in our country.

5．It is reported that to build a road, a well-known historical and cultural city has recently been torn down, one of its ancient city walls dating back tothe Tang Dynasty.

6．First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about_each other.

7．Hearing that her son came back safe and sound, she smiled in_relief.

8．After work, I usually glance through newspapers, listen to the news on radio or watch TV.

9．When Mr. Green retired, his son took over the business from him.

10．There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．More efforts, as reported, will be made in the years ahead to_accelerate(accelerate) the supply-side structural reform.

2. It's no use regretting (regret) what you have done.

3．I'm a science student in high school, so I'm supposed to choose majors related_(relate) to science and engineers.

4. Young people may risk going (go) deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.

5．March 5th is a day in honour of Lei Feng, when people are_called_ (call) on to help others.

6．In the move, most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed(distribute) among friends.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

relate(熟义：v.联系)

He relatedthe facts of the case to journalists. v.讲述；叙述

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．你如果想脱颖而出，除了努力工作别无选择。(alternative)

If you want to stand out, there_is_no_alternative_but_to_work_hard.

2．人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)

It_is_generally_assumed_thatstress is caused by too much work.

3．不管我怎样经常纠正他，他总是犯同样的错误。(regardless)

Regardless_of_how_often_I_correct_him,_he always makes the same mistake.

4．要是我没有放弃那次进修的机会就好了！(if only)

If_only_I_hadn't_given_upthe chance to study further!

5．新闻记者终于打通了这位著名的电影明星电话，结果却被告知他不想接受采访。(only to do)

The news reporter managed to get through to the famous film star, only_to_be_toldhe didn't want to be interviewed.

6．是我们的祖先发明了造纸、指南针等等。

It was our ancestors who invented_the_paper-making,_the_compass_and_so_on.

7．文物代表着我们祖先的智慧，所以我们必须团结起来保护它们。

Cultural relics represent_the_wisdom_of_our_ancestors,_so we must unite together to protect them.

8．参观的最重要的原因是为了了解我们的祖先是如何用他们所拥有的基本工具与自然作斗争的。

The most important reason for such a visit is to realize how our_ancestors_battled_against_

nature with the basic tools they had.

（本文转自网络，如有转载不当，请留言删除，）

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