单词一遍过:高中英语必修第一册 Uint1Lesson2词形拓展+词块(北师大版)

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UNIT ONE

Lesson2

64. cafe

拓展词:

cafeteria:名词,自助餐厅,食堂。例如:The school cafeteria offers a variety of food.(学校食堂提供各种各样的食物。)

cafetiere:名词,法式压滤壶(一种冲煮咖啡的器具)。例如:He uses a cafetiere to make coffee at home.(他在家用法式压滤壶煮咖啡。)

常见词块:

internet cafe:网吧。例如:Many young people like to play games in the internet cafe.(很多年轻人喜欢在网吧玩游戏。)

cafe culture:咖啡馆文化。例如:Paris is famous for its cafe culture.(巴黎以其咖啡馆文化闻名。)

65. downtown

拓展词:

downtowner:名词,居住在市中心的人。例如:Downtowners enjoy the convenience of the city center.(居住在市中心的人享受市中心的便利。)

常见词块:

go downtown:去市中心。例如:Let's go downtown to do some shopping.(咱们去市中心购物吧。)

downtown area:市中心区域。例如:The downtown area is always crowded on weekends.(市中心区域在周末总是很拥挤。)

66. stress

拓展词:

stressful:形容词,有压力的,紧张的。例如:Teaching can be a very stressful job.(教学可能是一份压力很大的工作。)

stressed-out:形容词,极度焦虑的,不堪重负的。例如:He looks stressed-out recently.(他最近看起来极度焦虑。)

常见词块:

under stress:在压力之下。例如:She performs well even under stress.(她即使在压力之下也表现得很好。)

put stress on:强调,着重于。例如:The teacher put stress on the importance of grammar.(老师强调了语法的重要性。)

67. suffer

拓展词:

suffering:名词,痛苦,苦难;形容词,受苦的,受难的。例如:The suffering of the poor people should be paid attention to.(穷人的苦难应该受到关注。) / The suffering refugees need our help.(受苦的难民需要我们的帮助。)

常见词块:

suffer a loss:遭受损失。例如:The company suffered a great loss last year.(那家公司去年遭受了重大损失。)

suffer from illness:患病。例如:He has been suffering from a serious illness for a long time.(他患重病已经很长时间了。)

68. suffer from

常见词块:

suffer from headaches:遭受头痛之苦。例如:She often suffers from headaches because of working too long.(她因为工作时间太长经常遭受头痛之苦。)

suffer from depression:患有抑郁症。例如:Many people nowadays suffer from depression due to high pressure.(如今很多人由于压力大患有抑郁症。)

69. reduce

拓展词:

reduction:名词,减少,降低,缩小。例如:There has been a significant reduction in pollution levels.(污染水平已经有了显著的降低。)

reducible:形容词,可减少的,可降低的。例如:This problem is reducible if we take proper measures.(如果我们采取恰当的措施,这个问题是可以减少的。)

常见词块:

reduce costs:降低成本。例如:The company is trying to reduce costs to increase profits.(公司正试图降低成本以增加利润。)

reduce pollution:减少污染。例如:Everyone should do something to reduce pollution.(每个人都应该为减少污染做点事。)

70. expert

拓展词:

expertise:名词,专门知识,专业技能。例如:His expertise in computer programming is well-known.(他在计算机编程方面的专业技能很出名。)

expertly:副词,熟练地,巧妙地。例如:The mechanic fixed the car expertly.(那个机械师熟练地修好了汽车。)

常见词块:

an expert in/on…… 方面的专家。例如:He is an expert in finance.(他是金融方面的专家。)

expert advice:专家建议。例如:You should listen to the expert advice before making a decision.(在做决定之前你应该听取专家建议。)

71. frank

拓展词:

frankness:名词,坦率,坦诚。例如:I appreciate his frankness.(我欣赏他的坦率。)

frankly:副词,坦率地,诚实地。例如:Frankly speaking, I don't like this plan.(坦率地说,我不喜欢这个计划。)

常见词块:

be frank with sb:对某人坦率。例如:You should be frank with your friends.(你应该对朋友坦率。)

frank discussion:坦诚的讨论。例如:We had a frank discussion about our problems.(我们就我们的问题进行了坦诚的讨论。)

72. to be frank

常见词块:

To be frank, I don't think he can finish the task on time.(坦率地说,我认为他不能按时完成任务。)

To be frank with you, I'm not satisfied with the result.(跟你坦率地讲,我对这个结果不满意。)

73. editor

拓展词:

edit:动词,编辑,校订。例如:He is editing a book about history.(他正在编辑一本关于历史的书。)

edition:名词,版本。例如:This is the latest edition of the magazine.(这是该杂志的最新版本。)

常见词块:

chief editor:主编。例如:The chief editor is responsible for the overall content of the newspaper.(主编负责报纸的整体内容。)

guest editor:客座编辑。例如:They invited a famous writer as a guest editor for this special issue.(他们邀请了一位著名作家作为这期特刊的客座编辑。)

74. remove

拓展词:

removal:名词,移动,搬迁;去除,消除。例如:The removal of the old building took a long time.(那座旧建筑的拆除花了很长时间。) / Their removal to a new city was not easy.(他们搬到一个新城市并不容易。)

removable:形容词,可移动的,可去除的。例如:This part of the machine is removable.(机器的这部分是可移动的。)

常见词块:

remove from:从…… 移走,从…… 除去。例如:Please remove your shoes from the living room.(请把你的鞋子从客厅移走。)

remove obstacles:清除障碍。例如:We need to remove obstacles before starting the project.(我们在开始项目之前需要清除障碍。)

75. entirely

拓展词:

entire:形容词,全部的,整个的。例如:The entire class went on a picnic.(全班都去野餐了。)

常见词块:

not entirely:不完全。例如:I'm not entirely sure about this answer.(我对这个答案不完全确定。)

entirely different:完全不同。例如:Their opinions are entirely different.(他们的意见完全不同。)

76. position

拓展词:

positional:形容词,位置的,地位的。例如:Positional advantage is important in some sports.(在一些体育运动中,位置优势很重要。)

positioning:名词,定位,安置;动词(position 的现在分词形式),给…… 定位,安置。例如:The positioning of the new store is carefully considered.(新店的选址经过了仔细考虑。) / They are positioning the products in the market.(他们正在市场上给产品定位。)

常见词块:

in a position:处于…… 地位 / 位置,能够。例如:He is in a position to make important decisions.(他能够做出重要决定。)

job position:工作职位。例如:She applied for a new job position in that company.(她申请了那家公司的一个新工作职位。)

77. military

拓展词:

militarize:动词,使军事化,使军国主义化。例如:We should avoid militarizing the border area.(我们应该避免使边境地区军事化。)

militaristic:形容词,军国主义的,好战的。例如:His militaristic ideas are not welcomed.(他的军国主义思想不受欢迎。)

常见词块:

military service:兵役。例如:In some countries, every young man has to do military service.(在一些国家,每个年轻男子都必须服兵役。)

military base:军事基地。例如:There is a large military base near the city.(城市附近有一个大型军事基地。)

78. due to

常见词块:

due to bad weather:由于恶劣天气。例如:The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.(航班由于恶劣天气被取消了。)

due to lack of funds:由于缺乏资金。例如:The project was postponed due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,项目被推迟了。)

79. absolutely

拓展词:

absolute:形容词,绝对的,完全的。例如:He has absolute power in this organization.(他在这个组织中有绝对的权力。)

常见词块:

absolutely right:完全正确。例如:Your answer is absolutely right.(你的答案完全正确。)

absolutely necessary:绝对必要。例如:Good communication is absolutely necessary for teamwork.(良好的沟通对于团队合作是绝对必要的。)

80. stressed

拓展词:

stress(名词、动词形式已介绍,此处从相关词性角度看拓展关联):形容词,紧张的,焦虑的;名词,压力,强调等;动词,强调,着重等。例如:The stressed workers need to relax.(紧张的工人们需要放松。)

常见词块:

feel stressed:感到紧张。例如:I always feel stressed before exams.(考试前我总是感到紧张。)

stressed out:极度紧张,不堪重负。例如:He's been stressed out recently because of too much work.(由于工作太多,他最近极度紧张。)

81. extent

拓展词:

extensive:形容词,广泛的,广阔的,大量的。例如:He has extensive knowledge of history.(他有广博的历史知识。)

extend:动词,延伸,扩大,扩展。例如:They plan to extend the factory.(他们计划扩建工厂。)

常见词块:

to some extent:在某种程度上。例如:To some extent, I agree with you.(在某种程度上,我同意你的观点。)

the extent of…… 的程度。例如:We don't know the extent of the damage yet.(我们还不知道损坏的程度。)

82. thus

拓展词:

无典型同根拓展词,不过在书面表达等场景常可与 therefore 等词替换使用表示 因此等逻辑关系。

常见词块:

thus far:到目前为止。例如:Thus far, we have achieved good results.(到目前为止,我们已经取得了不错的成果。)

and thus:因此,从而。例如:He studied hard, and thus he got good grades.(他学习很努力,因此取得了好成绩。)

83. tension

拓展词:

tense:形容词,紧张的,拉紧的;动词,使紧张,拉紧。例如:The atmosphere in the meeting room was tense.(会议室里的气氛很紧张。) / He tensed his muscles before running.(他跑步前绷紧了肌肉。)

常见词块:

relieve tension:缓解紧张。例如:Listening to music can relieve tension.(听音乐可以缓解紧张。)

create tension:制造紧张气氛。例如:His words created tension among the team members.(他的话在团队成员中制造了紧张气氛。)

84. organise

拓展词:

organisation:名词,组织,机构,团体。例如:He works for a non-profit organisation.(他在一个非营利组织工作。)

organiser:名词,组织者。例如:The organiser of the event is very experienced.(这次活动的组织者很有经验。)

常见词块:

organise an event:组织一场活动。例如:They are organising a party for the New Year.(他们正在组织一场新年派对。)

organise oneself:使自己有条理。例如:You should learn to organise yourself better.(你应该学会让自己更有条理。)

85. in other words

常见词块:

He didn't pass the exam. In other words, he has to study harder next time.(他没有通过考试。换句话说,他下次得更努力学习。)

She is very shy. In other words, she doesn't like to talk in public.(她很害羞。换句话说,她不喜欢在公众场合讲话。)

86. function

拓展词:

functional:形容词,功能的,实用的,起作用的。例如:The new design is more functional.(新设计更实用。)

functionality:名词,功能性,功能特性。例如:The functionality of this software needs to be improved.(这个软件的功能特性需要改进。)

常见词块:

perform a function:履行职能,发挥作用。例如:The heart performs a vital function in the body.(心脏在人体中起着至关重要的作用。)

function as:起…… 作用,当作…… 用。例如:This room can function as a study.(这个房间可以当作书房用。)

87. seek

拓展词:

seeker:名词,寻找者,探求者。例如:He is a truth seeker.(他是一个真理的探求者。)

soughtseek 的过去式和过去分词):例如:They sought help from the police.(他们向警察寻求帮助。)

常见词块:

seek advice:征求意见。例如:You should seek advice from your parents before making a big decision.(在做重大决定之前你应该征求父母的意见。)

seek opportunities:寻找机会。例如:Many young people are seeking opportunities to develop themselves.(很多年轻人都在寻找发展自己的机会。)

88. professional

拓展词:

profession:名词,职业,专业。例如:Teaching is a noble profession.(教学是一个高尚的职业。)

professionalism:名词,专业精神,职业素养。例如:His professionalism is highly praised by his colleagues.(他的专业精神受到同事们的高度赞扬。)

常见词块:

professional skills:专业技能。例如:You need to improve your professional skills to get a better job.(你需要提高你的专业技能以获得更好的工作。)

professional development:职业发展。例如:The company pays attention to employees' professional development.(公司重视员工的职业发展。)

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