单词一遍过:高中英语必修第一册 Uint1Lesson1词形拓展+词块(北师大版)

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UNIT ONE

Lesson1

26. lifestyle

拓展词:

   lifestyle-related:形容词,与生活方式相关的。例如:Lifestyle-related diseases are becoming more common.(与生活方式相关的疾病正变得越来越常见。)

常见词块:

   healthy lifestyle:健康的生活方式。例如:A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise and a balanced diet.(健康的生活方式包括定期锻炼和均衡饮食。)

   modern lifestyle:现代生活方式。例如:The modern lifestyle is quite different from that of the past.(现代生活方式与过去大不相同。)

27. chat

拓展词:

   chatty:形容词,爱闲聊的,健谈的。例如:She is a chatty person and always has a lot to say.(她是个爱闲聊的人,总是有很多话要说。)

   chatroom:名词,聊天室。例如:People used to meet and chat in chatrooms on the Internet.(人们过去常在互联网的聊天室里见面聊天。)

常见词块:

   have a chat:聊天。例如:Let's have a chat after work.(下班后咱们聊聊天吧。)

   chat with sb:与某人聊天。例如:I often chat with my friends online.(我经常和朋友们在网上聊天。)

28. surf

拓展词:

   surfer:名词,冲浪者。例如:The surfer rode the big wave skillfully.(那个冲浪者熟练地驾驭着大浪。)

   surfing:名词,冲浪运动;动词(surf的动名词形式),冲浪。例如:Surfing is very popular in coastal areas.(冲浪运动在沿海地区很受欢迎。)

常见词块:

   go surfing:去冲浪。例如:They go surfing every weekend.(他们每个周末都去冲浪。)

   surf the waves:冲浪。例如:He loves to surf the waves in the ocean.(他喜欢在大海里冲浪。)

29. surf the internet

常见词块:

   spend hours surfing the internet:花几个小时上网冲浪。例如:Some teenagers spend hours surfing the internet every day.(一些青少年每天花好几个小时上网冲浪。)

   like surfing the internet:喜欢上网浏览。例如:She likes surfing the internet to read news and watch videos.(她喜欢上网浏览新闻、看视频。)

30. voluntary

拓展词:

   volunteer(作名词、动词形式,已在后续有介绍,这里体现关联拓展):名词,志愿者;动词,自愿做。例如:Many volunteers came to help after the disaster.(灾难过后,很多志愿者前来帮忙。) / He volunteered to clean the classroom.(他自愿打扫教室。)

   voluntarily:副词,自愿地,主动地。例如:She gave up her seat voluntarily.(她主动让出了座位。)

常见词块:

   voluntary work:志愿工作。例如:He has been doing voluntary work in the community for years.(他多年来一直在社区做志愿工作。)

   voluntary organization:志愿组织。例如:There are many voluntary organizations dedicated to helping the poor.(有很多致力于帮助穷人的志愿组织。)

31. engine

拓展词:

   engineer:名词,工程师。例如:The engineer designed a new type of engine.(工程师设计了一种新型发动机。)

   engineering:名词,工程学。例如:He studies mechanical engineering at university.(他在大学学习机械工程学。)

常见词块:

   car engine:汽车发动机。例如:There is something wrong with the car engine.(汽车发动机出故障了。)

   search engine(此词块已单独列,体现其常用性):搜索引擎。例如:Google is a very popular search engine.(谷歌是一款非常受欢迎的搜索引擎。)

32. search engine

常见词块:

   use a search engine:使用搜索引擎。例如:We can use a search engine to find information we need.(我们可以使用搜索引擎查找我们需要的信息。)

   search engine optimization (SEO):搜索引擎优化。例如:Many companies focus on search engine optimization to improve their website's ranking.(很多公司注重搜索引擎优化以提高他们网站的排名。)

33. definitely

拓展词:

   definite:形容词,明确的,确切的,一定的。例如:We need a definite answer.(我们需要一个明确的答案。)

常见词块:

   be definitely going to:肯定要……。例如:I'm definitely going to the party tonight.(我今晚肯定要去参加聚会。)

   definitely not:绝对不。例如:I'm definitely not interested in that movie.(我对那部电影绝对不感兴趣。)

34. teen

拓展词:

   teenager:名词,青少年(1319岁的人)。例如:Most teenagers like listening to music.(大多数青少年喜欢听音乐。)

   teens:名词,十几岁(1319岁的年龄段)。例如:She started learning painting in her teens.(她在十几岁时开始学习绘画。)

常见词块:

   teen fashion:青少年时尚。例如:Teen fashion changes very quickly.(青少年时尚变化很快。)

   teen culture:青少年文化。例如:Understanding teen culture is important for parents.(了解青少年文化对父母来说很重要。)

35. laptop

拓展词:

   laptop-sized:形容词,笔记本电脑大小的。例如:They developed a laptop-sized projector.(他们研发出了一款笔记本电脑大小的投影仪。)

常见词块:

   carry a laptop:携带笔记本电脑。例如:He always carries his laptop with him when he travels.(他旅行时总是随身携带笔记本电脑。)

   laptop battery:笔记本电脑电池。例如:The laptop battery needs to be replaced.(笔记本电脑的电池需要更换了。)

36. digital

拓展词:

   digitize:动词,使数字化。例如:They are trying to digitize the old records.(他们正试图将旧记录数字化。)

   digitally:副词,以数字方式,用数码。例如:The photos are stored digitally.(这些照片是以数码方式存储的。)

常见词块:

   digital camera:数码相机。例如:Digital cameras have replaced traditional film cameras.(数码相机已经取代了传统的胶片相机。)

   digital age:数字时代。例如:We are living in the digital age.(我们生活在数字时代。)

37. native

拓展词:

   nativity:名词,出生,诞生;出生地。例如:The nativity of the famous writer is still a mystery.(那位著名作家的出生地仍是个谜。)

   native-born:形容词,本地出生的。例如:Most native-born citizens support this policy.(大多数本地出生的公民支持这项政策。)

常见词块:

   native language:母语。例如:English is not my native language.(英语不是我的母语。)

   native speaker:说母语的人。例如:It's better to learn from a native speaker.(向说母语的人学习更好。)

38. range

拓展词:

   rangingrange的现在分词形式,常作定语等):例如:There are many books ranging from history to science.(有很多涵盖从历史到科学的书籍。)

   rangedrange的过去式、过去分词形式):例如:The products were ranged neatly on the shelves.(产品整齐地排列在货架上。)

常见词块:

   a range of:一系列。例如:The store offers a range of products.(这家商店提供一系列产品。)

   within the range of:在……范围内。例如:The temperature should be kept within the range of 20 to 25 degrees.(温度应该保持在2025度的范围内。)

39. various

拓展词:

   variety:名词,多样化,种类。例如:There is a great variety of fruits in the market.(市场上有各种各样的水果。)

   vary:动词,变化,不同。例如:People's tastes vary from person to person.(人们的口味因人而异。)

常见词块:

   various kinds of:各种各样的。例如:There are various kinds of flowers in the garden.(花园里有各种各样的花。)

   for various reasons:由于各种各样的原因。例如:He didn't come to the party for various reasons.(他由于各种各样的原因没来参加聚会。)

40. hardware

拓展词:

   hardware-related:形容词,与硬件相关的。例如:He is good at solving hardware-related problems.(他擅长解决与硬件相关的问题。)

常见词块:

   computer hardware:计算机硬件。例如:The computer hardware includes the motherboard, CPU, etc.(计算机硬件包括主板、中央处理器等。)

   hardware store:五金商店。例如:You can buy tools in a hardware store.(你可以在五金商店购买工具。)

41. necessity

拓展词:

   necessary:形容词,必要的,必需的。例如:Water is necessary for life.(水对于生命来说是必要的。)

常见词块:

   of necessity:必然地,不可避免地。例如:Of necessity, we have to make some changes.(我们不可避免地要做一些改变。)

   daily necessities:日用品。例如:Food and clothes are daily necessities.(食物和衣服是日用品。)

42. convenient

拓展词:

   convenience:名词,方便,便利;便利设施。例如:The convenience of online shopping is obvious.(网上购物的便利性很明显。) / There are many conveniences in this hotel.(这家酒店有很多便利设施。)

   inconvenient:形容词,不方便的。例如:It's inconvenient to go there without a car.(没有车去那里很不方便。)

常见词块:

   be convenient for sb:对某人方便。例如:Is it convenient for you to meet at 3 o'clock?(三点钟见面对你方便吗?)

   convenient location:便利的位置。例如:The apartment has a convenient location near the subway station.(这套公寓在地铁站附近,位置便利。)

43. quality

拓展词:

   qualitative:形容词,定性的,性质上的。例如:They did a qualitative analysis of the problem.(他们对这个问题做了定性分析。)

常见词块:

   high quality:高质量。例如:This product is of high quality.(这款产品质量很高。)

   quality control:质量控制。例如:The company pays great attention to quality control.(公司非常重视质量控制。)

44. from time to time

常见词块:

   I go to the library from time to time to borrow books.(我偶尔会去图书馆借书。)

   He visits his grandparents from time to time.(他有时会去看望他的祖父母。)

45. living room

常见词块:

   furnish the living room:布置起居室。例如:They spent a lot of money furnishing the living room.(他们花了很多钱布置起居室。)

   in the living room:在起居室里。例如:The family usually watches TV in the living room.(一家人通常在起居室里看电视。)

46. addict

拓展词:

   addictive:形容词,使人上瘾的,易令人沉溺的。例如:Video games can be addictive for some children.(电子游戏对一些孩子来说可能会上瘾。)

   addiction:名词,上瘾,沉溺。例如:He has an addiction to smoking.(他有烟瘾。)

常见词块:

   be addicted to:对……上瘾,沉溺于。例如:He is addicted to playing mobile games.(他沉溺于玩手机游戏。)

   drug addict:吸毒成瘾者。例如:The government is trying to help drug addicts to quit.(政府正在努力帮助吸毒成瘾者戒毒。)

47. according to

常见词块:

   According to the report, the economy is growing steadily.(根据报告,经济正在稳步增长。)

   According to him, the accident happened because of bad weather.(据他所说,事故是由于恶劣天气发生的。)

48. in person

常见词块:

   You should go there in person to handle this matter.(你应该亲自去那里处理这件事。)

   I met the famous singer in person last week.(我上周亲自见到了那位著名歌手。)

49. media

拓展词:

   media-related:形容词,与媒体相关的。例如:He works in a media-related field.(他在一个与媒体相关的领域工作。)

   multimedia:名词,多媒体。例如:The presentation uses a lot of multimedia elements.(这个演示文稿使用了很多多媒体元素。)

常见词块:

   mass media:大众传媒。例如:Mass media plays an important role in shaping public opinion.(大众传媒在塑造公众舆论方面起着重要作用。)

   media coverage:媒体报道。例如:The event received extensive media coverage.(这次活动得到了广泛的媒体报道。)

50. social media

常见词块:

   use social media:使用社交媒体。例如:Most young people like to use social media to share their lives.(大多数年轻人喜欢使用社交媒体分享他们的生活。)

   social media platform:社交媒体平台。例如:Facebook is a very popular social media platform.(脸书是一个非常受欢迎的社交媒体平台。)

51. actually

拓展词:

   actual:形容词,实际的,真实的。例如:The actual situation is more complicated than we thought.(实际情况比我们想象的更复杂。)

常见词块:

   actually, I think...:实际上,我认为……。例如:Actually, I think we should choose another plan.(实际上,我认为我们应该选择另一个计划。)

   not actually:并非实际上,其实不是。例如:He said he was busy, but he's not actually.(他说他很忙,但其实不是。)

52. drag

拓展词:

   draggingdrag的现在分词形式):例如:He was dragging his suitcase slowly along the road.(他正沿着路慢慢地拖着他的行李箱。)

   draggeddrag的过去式、过去分词形式):例如:She dragged the chair to the corner.(她把椅子拖到了角落。)

常见词块:

   drag sb/sth along:拖着某人/某物走。例如:The child dragged his toy along behind him.(那个孩子拖着他的玩具跟在后面走。)

   drag on:拖延,拖长。例如:The meeting dragged on for hours.(会议拖拖拉拉地开了好几个小时。)

53. tend to do sth

常见词块:

   People tend to feel tired after a long day's work.(人们在一整天的工作后往往会感到疲倦。)

   Children tend to copy their parents' behavior.(孩子们往往会模仿父母的行为。)

54. goal

拓展词:

   goalkeeper:名词,守门员(常用于体育领域,如足球等)。例如:The goalkeeper made several great saves in the game.(守门员在比赛中做出了几次精彩的扑救。)

   goal-oriented:形容词,以目标为导向的。例如:A goal-oriented person usually achieves more.(一个以目标为导向的人通常会取得更多成就。)

常见词块:

   set a goal:设定目标。例如:You should set a clear goal for yourself.(你应该为自己设定一个明确的目标。)

   achieve one's goal:实现某人的目标。例如:He finally achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年努力,他终于实现了自己的目标。)

55. aim

拓展词:

   aimless:形容词,无目的的,没有目标的。例如:An aimless life is a waste of time.(没有目标的生活是浪费时间。)

   aimlessly:副词,无目的地,盲目地。例如:He walked aimlessly in the street.(他在街上盲目地走着。)

常见词块:

   aim at:瞄准,旨在。例如:The hunter aimed at the deer.(猎人瞄准了那只鹿。) / Our company aims at providing high-quality products.(我们公司旨在...)

   aim to do sth:打算做某事,旨在做某事。例如:We aim to improve our service quality in the next few months.(我们打算在接下来的几个月里提高我们的服务质量。)

   take aim at:把目标对准,瞄准。例如:The archer took aim at the target carefully.(弓箭手仔细地瞄准靶子。)

56. target

拓展词:

   targeted:形容词,定向的,被定为目标的。例如:They launched a targeted marketing campaign.(他们开展了一场定向营销活动。)

   targeting:名词,瞄准,对准;动词(target的现在分词形式),把……作为目标,瞄准。例如:The targeting of the missile needs to be adjusted.(导弹的瞄准需要调整。) / They are targeting young consumers with their new products.(他们正把新产品瞄准年轻消费者。)

常见词块:

   hit the target:击中目标。例如:The shooter hit the target accurately.(射手准确地击中了目标。)

   set a target:设定目标。例如:The company set a sales target for this year.(公司为本年设定了一个销售目标。)

   target audience:目标受众。例如:The movie's target audience is mainly teenagers.(这部电影的目标受众主要是青少年。)

57. update

拓展词:

   updated:形容词,更新的,最新的。例如:Please use the updated version of the software.(请使用软件的最新版本。)

   updater:名词,更新程序,更新器。例如:The updater will automatically download and install the latest patches.(更新器会自动下载并安装最新的补丁。)

常见词块:

   update information:更新信息。例如:You need to update your personal information regularly.(你需要定期更新你的个人信息。)

   update software:更新软件。例如:It's important to update software to fix bugs and improve performance.(更新软件以修复漏洞和提高性能是很重要的。)

58. meanwhile

拓展词:

   无典型同根拓展词,常可与“at the same time”等表达互换使用来体现同时性的逻辑关系。

常见词块:

   meanwhile, sth was happening:与此同时,某事正在发生。例如:I was cooking dinner. Meanwhile, my husband was setting the table.(我正在做晚餐。与此同时,我丈夫正在摆餐桌。)

   in the meanwhile:在此期间,与此同时。例如:In the meanwhile, we should keep working on the project.(在此期间,我们应该继续做这个项目。)

59. distance

拓展词:

   distant:形容词,遥远的,远处的,疏远的。例如:The distant mountains look beautiful in the sunset.(远处的山峦在夕阳下看起来很美。) / They became more and more distant after that argument.(那次争吵后他们变得越来越疏远了。)

   distance-related:形容词,与距离有关的。例如:There are some distance-related problems in this plan.(这个计划存在一些与距离有关的问题。)

常见词块:

   in the distance:在远处。例如:I saw a light in the distance.(我看到远处有一盏灯。)

   keep a distance from:与……保持距离。例如:We should keep a distance from dangerous things.(我们应该与危险的事物保持距离。)

   long distance:长途,远距离。例如:He often makes long distance calls to his family.(他经常给家人打长途电话。)

60. volunteer

拓展词(名词、动词形式已在前面相关处体现拓展关联,这里再补充不同词性角度拓展):

   volunteership:名词,志愿服务经历,志愿者身份。例如:His volunteership in the community helped him a lot in his career.(他在社区的志愿服务经历对他的职业生涯帮助很大。)

   volunteering:名词,志愿服务活动;动词(volunteer的动名词形式),做志愿服务。例如:Volunteering is a great way to contribute to society.(志愿服务是为社会做贡献的好方式。)

常见词块:

   volunteer for sth:自愿做某事,主动申请某事。例如:Many people volunteered for the charity event.(很多人自愿参加了那场慈善活动。)

   volunteer to do sth:自愿去做某事。例如:She volunteered to help the old people in the nursing home.(她自愿去养老院帮助老人。)

61. revise

拓展词:

   revision:名词,复习,修订,修正。例如:The final exam is coming, so we need to do a lot of revision.(期末考试快到了,所以我们需要做大量复习。) / The book is undergoing revision.(这本书正在进行修订。)

   reviser:名词,修订者,校对者。例如:The reviser found several mistakes in the manuscript.(校对者在校样中发现了几个错误。)

常见词块:

   revise for sth:为……复习。例如:He is revising for the math test.(他正在为数学考试复习。)

   revise one's opinion:改变某人的观点。例如:After listening to others' ideas, he revised his opinion.(听了别人的想法后,他改变了自己的观点。)

62. ahead

拓展词:

   ahead-of-time:形容词,提前的,预先的。例如:They made an ahead-of-time plan for the project.(他们为这个项目做了一个预先的计划。)

   aheadward:副词,向前,在前头。例如:The team moved aheadward steadily.(队伍稳步向前行进。)

常见词块:

   ahead of:在……前面,早于,领先。例如:Our team is ahead of theirs in the competition.(我们队在比赛中领先于他们队。)

   look ahead:展望未来,向前看。例如:We should look ahead and make good plans.(我们应该向前看,做好规划。)

   go ahead:继续,前进,开始做(常用于口语,表示允许对方做某事)。例如:Go ahead, I'm listening.(继续说吧,我在听呢。)

63. get ahead

常见词块:

   work hard to get ahead:努力工作以取得进步。例如:If you want to get ahead in your career, you have to work hard.(如果你想在事业上取得进步,你就得努力工作。)

   try to get ahead:试图获得成功。例如:Many people try to get ahead by learning new skills.(很多人试图通过学习新技能来获得成功。)


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单词一遍过:高中英语必修第一册 Uint 4(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第一册 Uint5(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第二册 Uint1(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第二册 Uint2(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第二册 Uint3(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第二册 Uint4(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第二册 Uint5(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第三册 Uint1(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第三册 Uint2(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第三册 Uint3(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第三册 Uint4(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语必修第三册 Uint5(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第一册 Uint1(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第一册 Uint2(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第一册 Uint3(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第一册 Uint4(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第一册 Uint5(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第二册 Uint1(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第二册 Uint2(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第二册 Uint3(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第二册 Uint4(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第二册 Uint5(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第三册 Uint1(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第三册 Uint2(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第三册 Uint3(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第三册 Uint4(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第三册 Uint5(人教版)
单词一遍过:高中英语选择性必修第四册 Uint1(人教版)

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