​高考英语主题语境31：科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全——信息技术创新

主题语境31：

科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全——信息技术创新

先记牢——主题词汇有空就记

[常见单词]

1．abruptadj.　　                                 突然的；意外的；粗鲁的

2．attachvt.                                           ①系；贴；连接　②重视；认为……重要

①attach a photo to the application           在申请表上附上一张照片

②attach great importance to ...                 认为……有重要性

③attached adj.　　　　　                  附着的；附属于；喜欢的

④attachment n.                                      [C]附件；附属品

3．chipn．[C]碎片；炸薯片；芯片；晶片

4．claimv．①vt.声称；宣称　②vt. & vi.(根据权利)要求；索要；认领n．[C]声称；断言；(对事物的)权利；所有权

5．cleanern. 　                                     [C]清洁工；清洁剂

6．combinevt. & vi.(使)结合；(使)组合；(使)混合

7．convenientadj.①便利的；方便的　②就近的；近便的

►It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.          (某人)做某事很方便

8．current adj.①现时的；当前的；现行的　②通用的；流通的；流行的n.[C]①水流；电流；气流　②趋势；潮流

►currently adv.                                      现时；当前

9．database n．[C](储存在计算机中的)数据库；资料库

10．expectvt.①[常用于进行时态]等待　②预料；预计

③要求；期望；指望　④[可接从句，也可与so, not连用，不用于进行时]料想；认为

11．expectationn. 期待；预期；期望

①come/live up to/meet/answer sb.'s expectations

　　　　　                                            不负某人所望

②beyond (sb.'s) expectation(s)                 出乎(某人)意料地

12．expectedadj.                                    预料的；预期的

13．figuren．[C]①[常用复数]数字；位数；算术　②(尤指女性的)体形/身材/身影　③人物；人士　④画像；塑像

⑤图表；图形v．①vi.是重要部分；是……的部分

②vt.认为；估计　③vt.计算

►figure out                                            弄清楚；弄明白；计算出

14．file n．　　　                                 [C]文件(夹)；档案vt.把(文件等)归档

15．freezing  adj.  极冷的；冰冻的n．[U]冰点adv.极冷地

16．frequencyn. 频繁；发生率

17．innocencen.  [U]无罪；无辜；单纯

18．innocentadj. ①无罪的；无辜的　②天真的；单纯的；无知的

19．keyboardn.                                     [C](钢琴、电脑等的)键盘

20．mousen.                                          [C]老鼠(pl. mice)；鼠标(pl. mouses)

21．objectn．①物体　②对象　③目标；目的　④宾语

v．反对；不赞成

►object to doing sth.　　                         反对做某事

22．objection n.                                      反对；反对的理由

23．passiveadj.                                      消极的；被动的

24．patentn．专利；专利证书vt.取得……的专利权

25．printern．[C]打印机；印刷工；印刷商

26．productn．①产品；制品　②[C]产物；结果

►productive adj.                                    多产的；富有成效的

27．replace vt.①把……放回原处　②取代；更换

►replace ...with/by                                 用……替换……

28．respond vt. & vi.回答 vi.响应；有反应

①respond to a message　                         回复消息

②respond to ...                                       对……有反应

③make no response to the question没有对提问做答

④in response to ...                                   作为对……的回答/反应

29．screenn.                                          [C]屏幕；荧屏；银幕

30．scriptn.                                            [C]剧本；广播(或讲话等)稿

31．softwaren.                                       [U]软件

32．speakern．①说话者；演讲者　②扬声器(loudspeaker)

33．stableadj.①稳定的；牢固的(steady)　②稳重的；沉稳的

n．[C]马厩；养马场

►[反义词]unstable adj.                           不稳定的

34．staff n．[C][集体名词]全体人员；全体职员

35．tapn．[C]①塞子；龙头　②轻打；轻拍vi. & vt.轻拍；轻打

[常用词块]

1．ring back　　　　　　　                    回复电话

2．ring off                                              挂断电话

3．set about                                           开始；着手

4．now and then                                     偶尔；有时

5．set out (to do)                                    开始(做)；动身；出发

6．call up                                               给……打电话；使想起

7．dive into                                            迅速把手伸入；一心投入

8．hang on                                             不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

9．out of order                                       次序颠倒；发生故障

10．get through                     设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过

11．show off                                           炫耀；卖弄

12．put up with                                      容忍；忍受

13．result in                                           导致

14．come about                                      发生；造成

15．send text messages to                        给……发短信

再练清——常用词汇挤时就练

一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

1．The manager was satisfied to see many new products (产品) developed after great effort.

2．You need special software to view the information in the file(s) (文件)．

3．We believe that only a stable (稳定的) and fully confident middle class will guarantee the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong.

4．A book had been stolen, but the teacher said he was sure that Tom was innocent(清白的)．

5．We should try our best to put the enemy in a passive (被动的) position.

6．Thestaff (全体职员) are not very happy about the latest pay increase.

7．As an actor I start from the script (剧本), and then I go from myself to another identity: my character.

8．You have connected your workflow to the database (数据库)．

9．He held a number of patents_(专利) for his many innovations.

10．What do you think of the keyboard_ (键盘) on this laptop?

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1．Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing(freeze) point.

2．Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we will have developed more convenient (convenience) electronic communication tools by then.

3．I'm determined to go all out to live up to my parents' expectations (expect)．

4．Aspeaker said that oral language is quite different from written language in English-speaking countries. (speak)

5．Having cleaned the sports facilities, the cleaner (clean) went to the grassland to pick up the litter.

6．“Who was that lady friend I saw you talk with that night？” she asked abruptly (abrupt)．

7．Despiteobjections (object) by the White House, the Senate voted today to cut off aid.

8．Twelve potential vaccines are_currently (current) being tested on human volunteers.

9．There is something wrong with the printer (print)．

10．We are concerned at the high frequency (frequent) of racial attacks in the district.

三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)

1．It was before I had time to speak that he rang off.

2．He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.

3．Benjamin Franklin set about learning the printer's trade at an early age.

4．After being divided into groups, we set out to work at once.

5．It was their love that got me through those first difficult months.

6．If you hang on for a while, I will go and see if I can find your mother.

7．Tell her I'll ring back in a few minutes.

8．Every now and then you hear some bombs bursting.

9．What I can't put up with is that he never cares about others' feelings.

10．There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted inmy steady progress.

四、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)

1．The suspect was_tapping (tap) the table nervously with fingers when I came in.

2．Soldiersare_expected (expect) to obey orders without questioning them.

3．Naomi managed to_figure (figure) out 16 of Steve's favorite, and most personal, songs.

4．There is already a long list of people claiming_(claim) her attention.

5．I object to doing (do) things that computers can do.

6．I'm pleased to say that he is now doing well and responding(respond) to treatment.

7．These people are looked after by the combined (combine) efforts of the non-governmental organisations.

8．For further information, please contact us through the e-mail address on the attached(attach) form.

五、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)

1．attach (熟义：v.系上；附上)

He attachedhimself to me at the party and I couldn't get rid of him. v．缠着；纠缠

2．figure (熟义：n.画像；数字)

Experts figurethat the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso. v．认为

六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)

1．色盲的人通常很难区分红色和绿色。(distinguish)

Color-blind people often find it difficult to_distinguish_between_red_and_green.

2．妈妈经常提醒我要记住“失败是成功之母”。(bear)

My mother often reminds me to bear_in_mind_that failure is the mother of success.

3．当我们听到你通过考试时，我们都很高兴。(get through)

We were very glad when we heard that_you_had_got_through_your_exam.

4．白求恩大夫挽救了那么多中国士兵的生命，以至于他被中国人永远地记住了。

Doctor Bethune saved_so_many_Chinese_soldiers_that_he_is_rememberedby Chinese forever.

5．经常找一些方法表扬你的孩子，你会发现他们将会向你敞开心扉。

Find_ways_to_praise_your_children_often,_and_you'll_findthey will open their hearts to you.　

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