Heading to the big market is a major event on the 27th day of the twelfth lunar month, marking the countdown to the New Year. Families are busy stocking up on everything they need for the festivities, known as "nian huo" (年货). These include fresh ingredients, all kinds of candies and snacks, new clothes, gifts, and festive decorations like Spring Festival couplets, lanterns, and New Year paintings. If anything is missing, now’s the time to grab it! Shopping for new year goods is not just practical—it’s also a way to keep Chinese traditions and customs alive.
The selection of New Year goods often reflects the local cultural background and historical traditions. By buying and enjoying these traditional items, people deepen their understanding of their cultural roots, fostering a sense of national pride and cultural identity.
Another important custom on this day is bathing and changing into new clothes to prepare for the New Year. The word "wash" (洗, pronounced "xi") sounds similar to "happiness" (喜), which gives rise to the saying "washing for luck and prosperity" (洗[喜]福禄). This practice symbolizes washing away the dirt and misfortunes of the past year and embracing the New Year with a joyful spirit. It reflects wishes for good health, longevity, and success in the year ahead.
