四个魔法词化解孩子情绪爆发! | 今日心理学

财富   2024-11-03 14:10   美国  


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写在前面

本文介绍了一种应对儿童情绪爆发的有效方法:使用 "I see you’re struggling" 这四个魔法词

"我理解你现在很难受"

"我看到你在努力克服困难"

"我明白你现在感到很困扰"

"我看得出你正在面对挑战"

作者解释了这种方法的原理,强调了承认和理解孩子情绪的重要性。文章提供了具体的使用技巧,包括保持冷静、给予孩子时间和空间、表达同理心等。作者还强调了一致性的重要性,指出持续使用这种方法可以帮助减少孩子的情绪爆发频率和强度。最后,文章鼓励父母在孩子平静后与其交流,以建立信任和理解。

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精读|翻译|词组


Parenting

4 Magic Words to Soothe the Meltdown of an Angry Child

Transforming reactivity into trust with four simple words.

Key points

  • The words “I see you’re struggling” provide an anchor for your child.

  • Kids who feel validated are more likely to calm down and less likely to resort to defiance in the future.

  • Calm responses can transform a child’s reactions, making meltdowns less frequent and intense.

As a parent, seeing your child consumed by a meltdown is hard. Whether they’re frustrated, hurt, or overwhelmed, big feelings can lead to intense outbursts that leave you feeling powerless. In these moments, four simple words can help: “I see you’re struggling.” Your child may feel acknowledged and bring a surprising sense of calm to both of you. While it may feel counterintuitive to speak such simple words when a storm of emotion is raging, they offer recognition of pain and frustration, often the keys to bringing the intensity down.

This approach to calming children in heated moments draws from principles encouraging gentle, understanding responses to help ease defiant behavior. Let’s explore why these words work so well, how you can use them effectively, and some practical tips for keeping calm during these difficult moments.

Why These Four Words Work

When a child, like 7-year-old Lina, is in the midst of a meltdown, they’re often unable to process complex reasoning or respond to commands. Saying, “I see you’re struggling,” lets them know that you’re not there to argue or try to “fix” them in that moment. It’s validating without feeding the anger. For children, acknowledgment from a parent can feel like an emotional lifeline. They may not have the words to express their feelings, but hearing that you understand their struggle helps them feel less alone.

Take Oren, for instance, who had frequent meltdowns over seemingly minor issues, like bedtime routines or sharing toys with his sister. His mother found that by calmly saying, “I see you’re struggling,” Oren’s intense reactions gradually decreased. For Oren, knowing that his frustration was noticed without judgment allowed him to begin calming down on his own.

Tips for Using These Words

1. Keep Your Own Emotions in Check. When your child is having a meltdown, your instinct might be to react with frustration. Yet, taking a moment to breathe before speaking can make all the difference. When you model calmness, you also help your child to settle. Remember, they’re looking to you for cues. They’ll be more likely to follow suit if you demonstrate that you're calm.

2. Say It and Pause. After saying, “I see you’re struggling,” pause and give your child a moment to let the words sink in. This isn’t about fixing the situation immediately. It’s about showing that you’re willing to sit with them in their struggle without pushing them to feel better on command. Meltdowns often take time to subside; pausing allows space for your child’s feelings to unravel safely.

Offering Empathy Rather Than Solutions

While saying, “I see you’re struggling” provides an anchor for your child, adding empathetic phrases can help them feel even more understood. For example, you might say, “This seems tough for you right now, and that’s okay.” This approach is efficient for older children, like 10-year-old Kieran, who feels more “grown-up” and appreciates his parents taking him seriously. He began to think that his feelings were respected rather than dismissed.

In my book, 10 Days to a Less Defiant Child, I emphasize the importance of empathy in defusing intense emotions. Empathy reassures a child that they’re not in trouble for feeling a certain way, which is crucial for building trust. Kids who feel validated are more likely to calm down and less likely to resort to defiance in the future.

Encourage Expression After the Meltdown

After a meltdown has passed, gently encourage your child to talk about their experience if they’re ready. For younger children like Inez, this might be as simple as saying, “Would you like to tell me what felt so hard?” For older kids like Milo, you might say, “When you feel like that again, is there something I can do to help?” Allowing them to reflect post-meltdown shows them that it’s safe to express themselves, even after intense emotions.

Why Consistency Is Key

Using “I see you’re struggling” consistently helps reinforce the message that you’re on your child’s side. The more often they hear it, the more likely they are to trust it, even when feeling out of control. In my work, I’ve seen how consistent, calm responses can transform a child’s reactions, making meltdowns less frequent and intense.

The Takeaway

When you feel like your child’s emotions are unmanageable, remember that these four words can be a powerful anchor for them. They provide a sense of security, validation, and a connection that helps them feel seen in their struggle. When a child feels seen, they often don’t need to act out as intensely to be heard. With patience, practice, and empathy, you can help them—and yourself—find calmer shores in moments of emotional turmoil.


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