近日，俄罗斯国家开发集团（VEB.RF）宣布，正在与中国合作伙伴展开20个总额超过10万亿卢布（约合7825亿元人民币）的重大项目。这些项目涉及多个关键领域，包括木材加工、天然气化工、造船及海运基础设施的发展，旨在增强俄罗斯的出口能力。这一消息在莫斯科举行的第28次俄中政府间合作委员会会议上，由VEB.RF集团副主席阿尔乔姆∙多夫拉托夫披露。
项目概览与战略意义
这些项目的选择凸显了俄中双方在战略性行业中的紧密合作。木材加工项目旨在推动俄罗斯森林资源的可持续开发，而天然气化工项目则进一步深化了俄中在能源领域的合作。造船及海运基础设施的发展，特别是海上运输能力的提升，将有助于俄罗斯在国际贸易中的竞争力，特别是面向亚太市场的出口。
俄中贸易关系的稳步发展
不仅限于这些项目，俄中之间的贸易关系也在稳步发展。俄罗斯副总理德米特里·切尔内申科在会议上表示，2024年上半年，俄中双边贸易额增长了4.8%，达到了1130亿美元。这一增长反映了两国经贸关系的持续深化，特别是在能源、基础设施和高科技领域的合作进一步加强。
此外，俄中两国在财税政策合作方面也取得了进展。第十次俄中财长对话结束后，双方发布联合声明，表示将通过信息交流，推动中俄两国商界获得更好的经营环境，并促进双边投资。中方代表、中国财政部部长蓝佛安与俄罗斯财政部部长西卢阿诺夫讨论了多个经济和财政议题，双方达成一致，将继续加强税收交流与合作，尤其是在为跨境经营的纳税人提供便利、推动技术交流和人员往来方面。
金砖国家和“一带一路”倡议的合作深化
联合声明还提到，双方将继续在二十国集团（G20）框架下开展财金合作，并注意到许多国家面临的债务脆弱性问题。俄中两国强调，金砖国家扩员彰显了金砖国家与新兴市场和发展中国家加强互动的决心，符合各方的共同利益。双方表示愿以此次扩员为契机，进一步推动金砖国家财金领域的合作。中方也明确表示支持俄罗斯担任2024年金砖国家主席国的工作。
在多边开发银行合作方面，俄中两国一致表示支持新开发银行（NDB）和亚洲基础设施投资银行（AIIB）的发展，并愿意继续推进上海合作组织（上合组织）开发银行的设立。这些机构的成立和运营将为两国在基础设施、能源和工业项目上的合作提供有力的金融支持。
中俄合作的前景
随着俄中两国在战略性行业和财金政策上的合作不断深化，两国经贸关系的未来发展前景广阔。VEB.RF集团与中国合作伙伴的10万亿卢布项目不仅将推动俄罗斯的经济增长，还将进一步巩固两国在全球经济中的地位。在金砖国家和“一带一路”倡议的框架下，俄中两国的合作将继续为全球经济的稳定和发展贡献力量。
总结而言，VEB.RF集团与中国合作伙伴的合作标志着俄中关系的新高度。这些项目不仅是两国经济合作的重要里程碑，也为未来双方在更多领域的合作奠定了基础。在全球经济不确定性加剧的背景下，俄中合作的深化无疑将为两国经济的发展提供坚实的支撑。
Russia-China Cooperation Reaches New Heights: VEB.RF Group and Chinese Partners Engage in 10 Trillion Ruble Projects
Recently, Russia's VEB.RF Group announced a significant collaboration with Chinese partners involving 20 major projects totaling over 10 trillion rubles (approximately 7.8 trillion yuan). These projects span key sectors like wood processing, petrochemicals, shipbuilding, and maritime infrastructure, aiming to enhance Russia's export capabilities. The announcement was made by VEB.RF Vice Chairman Artyom Dovlatov during the 28th session of the Russia-China Intergovernmental Cooperation Committee in Moscow.
Project Overview and Strategic Significance
These projects underscore the deepening strategic cooperation between Russia and China in critical industries. The wood processing initiative is designed to promote the sustainable development of Russia's forest resources, while the petrochemical projects further strengthen the energy cooperation between the two nations. The development of shipbuilding and maritime infrastructure, particularly in enhancing sea transport capacity, is expected to boost Russia's competitiveness in international trade, especially in the Asia-Pacific market.
Steady Growth in Russia-China Trade Relations
The cooperation between Russia and China extends beyond these projects, as trade relations between the two countries continue to grow. Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Chernyshenko noted that in the first half of 2024, bilateral trade between Russia and China increased by 4.8% to reach $113 billion. This growth highlights the deepening economic ties between the two nations, particularly in energy, infrastructure, and high-tech sectors.
Additionally, Russia and China have made progress in fiscal and taxation policy cooperation. Following the 10th Russia-China Finance Ministers' Dialogue, a joint statement was issued emphasizing the exchange of information to create a better business environment and promote bilateral investment. China's Finance Minister Lan Fo'an and Russia's Finance Minister Anton Siluanov discussed various economic and financial issues, agreeing to continue enhancing tax exchange and cooperation, particularly in facilitating cross-border operations and promoting technology exchange and personnel mobility.
BRICS and Belt and Road Initiative Cooperation Deepens
The joint statement also mentioned that both sides would continue their financial cooperation under the G20 framework and acknowledged the debt vulnerability challenges many countries face. Russia and China emphasized that the expansion of BRICS reflects the group's commitment to strengthening interactions with emerging markets and developing countries, aligning with their mutual interests. Both nations expressed their willingness to use the expansion as an opportunity to further promote financial cooperation within the BRICS framework. China also expressed support for Russia's role as the BRICS Chair in 2024.
In terms of multilateral development bank cooperation, Russia and China jointly supported the development of the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and pledged to continue discussions on establishing a Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Development Bank. The establishment and operation of these institutions are expected to provide strong financial support for bilateral cooperation in infrastructure, energy, and industrial projects.
Looking Ahead: Prospects for Russia-China Cooperation
As Russia and China continue to deepen their cooperation in strategic industries and fiscal policy, the future of bilateral trade relations looks promising. The 10 trillion ruble projects between VEB.RF Group and Chinese partners will not only drive Russia's economic growth but also strengthen both countries' positions in the global economy. Within the frameworks of BRICS and the Belt and Road Initiative, Russia-China cooperation will continue contributing to global economic stability and development.
In summary, the collaboration between VEB.RF Group and Chinese partners marks a new milestone in Russia-China relations. These projects represent a significant step forward in economic cooperation and lay a solid foundation for future bilateral collaboration in various fields. In a world where economic uncertainty is increasing, the deepening of Russia-China cooperation will provide a robust foundation for the economic development of both countries.
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