编者按
近期，美国国防部“解密”了部分与解放军军机在东海和南海空中相遇的视频与图片，指责中方“危险动作”和“不专业拦截”。然而，任何国家对于试图接近己方领海领空或危及己方演训的行为，都会采取一切可行的措施维护自身的领土、主权和平台安全。 |
胡 波
近期，美国国防部“解密”了部分与解放军军机在东海和南海空中相遇的视频与图片，指责中方“危险动作”和“不专业拦截”。【1】这当然是美国的单方面叙事，五角大楼并没有说清楚这些空中相遇发生的具体地点，以及为何会发生这类事件。随着中美军事竞争的愈演愈烈，海空相遇的频次和烈度在不断增大，可能引发摩擦及冲突的风险确实存在。然而，美方实际上是在贩卖“焦虑”，部分是因为真担心风险，部分则是为了在国际舆论和外交方面占领“道义制高点”并先声夺人。事实上，在东海和南海等中国周边海域，尽管中美两国军队之间的竞争以及海空相遇日益激烈，但需要强调的是，两军每天十余次、每年数千次的海空相遇绝大部分是安全和专业的。
2018年9月30日，美海军“迪凯特”号导弹驱逐舰与中国“兰州”号导弹驱逐舰在南熏礁附近海域近距离相遇
[1]U.S. DepartmentofDefense, Department of Defense Releases Declassified Images, Videos of Coercive and Risky PLA Operational Behaviorhttps://www.defense.gov/News/Releases/Release/Article/3559903/department-of-defense-releases-declassified-images-videos-of-coercive-and-risky/
[2]From Ryan Chan,
https://twitter.com/ryankakiuchan/status/1565132132355575808
[3]Gidget Fuentes, Abraham Lincoln Carrier Strike Group Returns from Indo-Pacific Deployment Highlighted by South China Sea Operations, https://news.usni.org/2022/08/11/abraham-lincoln-carrier-strike-group-returns-from-indo-pacific-deployment-highlighted-by-south-china-sea-operations
[4]Ben Werner, Destroyer USS Decatur Has Close Encounter With Chinese Warship, October 2018, https://news.usni.org/2018/10/01/37006
[5]Huang, P., "China opposes U.S. military aircraft trespass in the no-fly zone," Xinhua, August 25, 2020.
[6]National Transportation Safety Board, Collision between U.S. Navy Destroyer Fitzgerald and Philippine-Flag Container Ship ACX Crystal Sagami Nada Bay off Izu Peninsula, Honshu Island, Japan July 17, 2017; National Transportation Safety Board, Collision between U.S. Navy Destroyer John S McCain and Tanker Alnic MC Singapore Strait, 5 Miles Northeast of Horsburgh Lighthouse August 21, 2017; The U.S. Navy, Command Investigation of the Apparent Striking of a Submerged Object by USS Connecticut (SSN 22) While Underway in the U.S. Seventh Fleet Area of Operations on October 2, 2021, https://www.cpf.navy.mil/FOIA-Reading-Room/#release-181682
往期精选
南海战略态势感知-SCSPI
邮箱：contact@scspi.org
网址：www.scspi.org
微博/今日头条：南海战略态势感知
👏关注微博、头条
获取最新鲜
最专业的南海资讯！
@南海战略态势感知
分享
点赞
在看
