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专注于新能源汽车及三电相关领域知识和资讯的分享。
今天总结下自己看过的一些绝缘相关的规范，以后会慢慢分析这些规范的个人解读。
1.电机绝缘设计规范
▶ GB/T 16935.1/IEC 60664-1
Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems
▶ GB/T 22720.1/IEC 60034-18-41
Rotating electrical machines - Part 18-41: Partial discharge free electrical insulation systems (Type I) used in rotating electrical machines fed from voltage converters - Qualification and quality control tests
▶ GB/T 22720.2/IEC 60034-18-42
Rotating electrical machines - Part 18-42: Partial discharge resistant electrical insulation systems (Type II) used in rotating electrical machines fed from voltage converters - Qualification tests
总结：这3个标准适用于电气间隙，爬电距离以及电机绝缘类型的设计。
2.绝缘测试
▶ GB/T 29311/IEC 61251
Electrical insulating material and systems-AC voltage endurance evalution
▶ GB/T 20112/IEC 60505
Evaluation and qualification of electrical insulation systems
▶ GB/T 20160-2006
旋转电机绝缘电阻测试
总结：这些是电机绝缘测试相关参考的标准，区别于18488，这些标准更加细致，更加容易明白测试机理。
3.绝缘评估
▶ IEEE 1064：
IEEE guide for multifactor stress functional testing of electrical insulation
▶ IEEE 101:
IEEE guide for statustical analysis of termal life test data
▶ IEC 60216-1:
Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 1: Ageing procedures and evaluation of test results
▶ IEC 60216-2 :
Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 2: Determination of thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materials - Choice of test criteria
▶ IEC 60216-3：
Electrical insulating materials - Thermal endurance properties - Part 3: Instructions for calculating thermal endurance characteristics
总结：以上规范是设计老化试验，主要用于评判电气绝缘寿命
4.绝缘纸
▶GB/T 5591.1/IEC 60626-1:
Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation-Part 1: Definitions and general requirements.
▶GB/T 5591.2/IEC 60626-2:
Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation-Part 2: Methods of test.
▶GB/T 5591.3/IEC 60626-3:
Combined flexible materials for electrical insulation-Part 3: Specifications for individual material.
▶ GB/T 1408.1/60243-1:
Methods of test for electrical strength of solid insulating materials tests at power frequencies.
5.漆包线
▶ GB/T 4074.5/IEC 60851-5:
Winding wires test methods-Part 5: Electrical properties.
▶ GB/T 4074.6/IEC 60851-6:
Winding wires test methods-Part 6: Thermal properties.
▶ GB/T 4074.21/IEC 60851-21:
Winding wires test methods-Part 21: Electrical endurance under high frequency voltage impulses.
6.绝缘漆
▶ GB/T 15022.1/IEC 60455-1:
Resin based reactive compounds used for electrical insulation-Part 1: Definitions and general requirements.
▶ GB/T 15022.2/IEC 60455-2:
Resin based reactive compounds used for electrical insulation-Part 2: Methods of test.
▶ GB/T 15022.4/IEC 6045-4:
Resin based reactive compounds used for electrical insulation-Part 4: Unsaturated polyester based impregnating resins
总结：4，5，6是电机绝缘材料相关的标准，对于绝缘材料最看重的还是击穿场强，漆包线也关注PDIV以及耐热性能
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