静设备典型问题精解系列之8

文摘   科技   2024-04-24 13:39   湖南  


Q

想问一下,在对WN法兰的锥形颈小端进行厚度校核时,其许用应力是和法兰一样的较低许用应力。这是什么原因呢?

例如,如果设计压力非常高,筒体使用高许用应力,且筒体的公称厚度非常接近设计厚度。锥颈小端厚度与筒体相同,由于小端计算采用了较低的许用应力,结果出现法兰MAWP小于设计压力的警告。这个警告是说只有锥颈的小端和筒体可以同时加厚,还是说锥颈的小端可以加厚然后焊接过渡??

 A:法兰小端只能使用低应力,见2018年一条interpretation:

建议加厚法兰小端

只是如下选项按照强制性附录2中g0的定义,需要勾选

同时也不用担心,软件对小端的UG-27计算仍然是输入的g0值,而不是法兰颈部和连接筒体的较小值。

Ⅱ-D 中许用应力表中的Note G5,关于材料高低应力的说明:

Note G5 
Due to the relatively low yield strength of these materials, these higher stress values were established at temperatures where the short–time tensile properties govern to permit the use of these alloys where slightly greater deformation is acceptable. The stress values in this range exceed 662/3% but do not exceed 90% of the yield strength at temperature. Use of these stresses may result in dimensional
changes due to permanent strain. These stress values are not recommended for the flanges of gasketed joints or other applications 
where slight amounts of distortion can cause leakage or malfunction. For Section III applications, Table Y–2 lists multi
plying factors that,when applied to the yield strength values shown in Table Y–1, will give allowable stress values that will result in lower levels of permanent strain.





Q

找不到U形管管头强度计算!


 A:按UW-20.1.1(d),U形管管头强度计算非必须 :

Determination of tube-to-tubesheet joint strength is not mandatory for U-tube construction.

4.18.7中U形管计算11个步骤亦未提及换热管的轴向载荷/应力计算

如果一定要算,国标如下公式可以作为参考

软件对应的输入项在这:




END
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