中考英语阅读理解
中考最后冲刺阶段，阅读理解还可以继续提分，主要是搞明白出题套路，按照出题套路进行答题，找准答题关键字眼，还可以再提 10 分。相关绝招看下文内容。
问
阅读理解如何快速提分？
中考阅读理解，如果能够摸清楚出题规律，其实，提分也很快。关键是要弄清楚出题规律。
比如词意猜测类的题目，相关答题技巧如下（其他部分的技巧欢迎扫描尾部二维码咨询）：
猜测题是阅读理解常考的一个测试项目，主要是考查考生对文章中出现的熟悉或不熟悉的单词或短语在该文中的意义的理解能力。当遇到不认识的而又是要测试的生词时，我们通常可以按照以下办法来处理：
通过上下文去进行猜测。特别要注意与这个词紧密相连的前后几个词语的意思。
利用构词法来进行猜测。常用的构词法有派生法，转化法以及合成法。
1.阅读——词意猜测题的四种设问形式
(1)理解阅读材料中的某个生词的含义。任何-一个词语，在一定的上下文中只能表示一个确定的词义。
(2)理解阅读材料中的某个短语的含文。
(3)理解阅读材料中的某个句子的含义。
(4)理解阅读材料中的代词的含义。
2.猜测题（指代题）的提问形式主要有：
(1) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to _______.
(2) The word “______” in the passage probably means ________.
(3) In this story the underlined word “_______” means ________.
(4) Here “it” means________.
二：阅读词义猜测题答题技巧
1：根据上下文的同义关系来理解词义
同义关系是指文章中与之相关的同义词，同位语。定语(从句)等，如果能够借助它们
的解释成定义，则很容易猜测出词文来。根据同又关系猜测词义，关键是要了解显示同义关系的线索。换句话说，破折号。逗号等标点符号，以及or, and, in other words, that' s to say,
namely等词或妞语就是这种线索。
2：根据定义或解释猜测词义。
如果所给生词有定语从句修以饰，或有对此词语的解释，则认真分析定语从句的表达意义或解释的内容，一般是很容易猜出单词含义的。
3：根据语境和文章中心大意进行判断。
4：根据上下文的对比关系来理解词文。
对比关系是指上下文中的- -些连词经常被用来表示转折关系，常见的表示转折关系的词
有but, however, instead, yet等.上文中的某些词成句子往往会为下文的生词理下伏笔成做出暗示上文中的某些词成句子往往会在下文有回应的地方。
5：根据上下文的因果失系成顺承关系法:因果或顺承关系是文章中一-种普遍的语言表达关系。
6：通过构词法猜测词又。应该掌握常见的词根及前缀。后缀所表示的意义，以及合成词和词 性转化的知识。
如前撒um隶反文词:如happy- unhappy, fair-- unfair, important-unimportant等;
后缀- ment表名词:如develop, development, state, statement, argue, argument等;
后城-er -or成-st表名词:如 calculator, visit-- visitor, law--lawyer, wait--waiter, artist等;
后缀-al形容词: normal, personal, rational, natural等;
后缀- -ous形容词: conscious, anxious, cautious, various等.
三：例题分析
Do you like listening to music? Do you often turn up the music when you're using earphones? If so, your hearing may have been damaged ( 损坏) .
The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is worried that 1.1 billion children and young people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music. Nearly half the young people in developed countries may lose their hearing because of the "unsafe use" of music players, including smart phones. Loud music in nightclubs, parties and at sports also make it worse. The WHO advises young people to listen to music for just one hour a day. Dr. Etienne Krug told BBC: "What we're trying to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough." He said it's easy to solve this problem.
Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting ( 限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing. However, he also said, "Even an hour can be too much if the music is too loud." Ralph Holme, a researcher, explained how loud noise can damage ears. He said: "Loud sounds damage your hearing by killing off thousands of little hair cells ( 细胞) in the inner ear. The cells can tell different sounds through vibration ( 振动) . But they are very fragile,they get damaged easily and even die if they vibrate too much because of loud sounds for too long," He warned: "The bigger problem is they don't grow back and the ear can no longer get sound."
No one wants to lose their hearing! Therefore, next time when you listen to music, make sure it's not too loud and only listen for less than an hour. You can enjoy your music much better in this way.
1. How are the children and young people damaging their hearing?
A.By using smart phones B.By going to the party
C.By listening to loud music D.By talking with friends
答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据第一段Do you often turn up the music when you're using earphones? If so，your hearing may have been damaged (损坏) .当你使用耳机时，你经常大声播放音乐吗?如果是这样的话，你的听力可能已经受损，可知，听大声音的音乐会损失听力， 可知；答案选C
2. How long does WHO advise young people to listen to music a day?
A.For a long time B.For just one hour
C.For half of the day D.For more than one hour
答案：B
解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting (限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing克鲁格博士说，把音乐放下来，把每天的 收听时间限制在一小时以内，这样可以挽救很多人的听力.可知，一天听一小时.选B.
3. What does the word "fragile" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Weak B.Clever C.Small D.Strong
答案：A
解析：答案:A.词意猜测题.根据后面they get damaged easily and even die他们很容易损坏，甚至死亡.可知耳.朵内的细胞太"脆弱了，因此选A.
4、From the passage we can learn that .
A.keeping the music down would save young people' s hearing
B.the damaged cells can grow back and the ear can get sound
C.young people lose their hearing because of going to the nightclubs
D.the problem of young people’s hearing damage is talked about enough
答案：A
解析：主旨大意题.根据最后一段No one wants to lose their hearing!Therefore， next time when you listen to music，make sure it's not too loud and only listen for less than an hour.没有人想失去他们的听力!因此，下一次 当你听音乐，确保它不是太大声，只听不到一个小时. 及第三段Dr. Krug said keeping the music down and limiting .(限制) the listening time to less than one hour a day would save a lot of people's hearing克鲁格博士说，把音乐 放下来，把每天的收听时间限制在一小时以内，这样可 以挽救很多人的听力.可知，短文主要告诉我们应该"把音乐放下来可以挽救年轻人的听力"，故选A.
文章点评：
本文主要讲述文章经常用耳机听音乐会对耳朵造成一定的伤害.耳朵内的细胞很脆弱，很容易损坏，因此听音乐的时间最好不要超过一个小时.也不要放太大的声音，用这样的方式会使你更好的享受音乐.
长难句分析：
What we're trying to do is to draw people's attention to a problem that is not talked about enough.
翻译：我们现在正在做的就是要引起人们对谈论较少的这个问题的关注。
解析：本句首先是what引导的主语从句,后面是一个that引导的定语从句，先行词是problem。
四：课后作业
（A）
What to come to Beijing in 2022?
Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022.
Choose homestay for your accommodation（住宿）!
Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.
Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who want to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors.
All hosts speak English!
Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.
Much cheaper than a hotel!
Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.
More space than in a hotel!
A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want.
More experience than in a hotel!
We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience.
More information
Read our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions pages for answer!
Contact us
If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay.
1．Which is one of the benefits of homestay according to the passage?
A．Being easier to visit places of interest.
B．Being comfortable with larger room.
C．Being able to make more Chinese friends.
D．Being closer to the Olympic stadiums.
2．What can we infer from the advertisement?
A．There will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can hold.
B．A present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars.
C．Most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022.
D．Homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English.
3．What does the underlined word “expats” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Foreigners staying in hotels. B．Foreigners watching games.
C．Foreigners helping others. D．Foreigners living in Beijing.
4．What can you do if you want to learn more about homestay?
A．Visit “Rent Homestay”. B．Contact hotels in Beijing.
C．Read “the about page”. D．Call Homestay Beijing 2022.
5．Who is the ad made for during the 2022 Olympics?
A．Those who will work as Olympic volunteers.
B．Those who will provide accommodation for visitors.
C．Those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China.
D．Those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries.
（B）
Chinese high school headmaster Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls.
With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, noticed a girl sitting on the hillside. She was staring blankly into space. The 13-year-old girl told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. “But I want to go to school,” the girl said. Zhang went to her house and tried to persuade her parents to let the girl return to school and promised to pay for her tuition herself. However, they didn’t agree.
The experience persuaded Zhang to build a free high school for girls, aiming to help girls from poor families to get free high school education. After years trying to raise money, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, was set up at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal.
Over the years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. More than 1,800 graduates have been admitted to college, which is regarded a "miracle" in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in study before the school was set up.
Zhang says she wants children from the mountain to attend the best universities. Zhang Guimei told the media a girl can influence three generations. "An educated, responsible mother will not let her children drop out of school," she says, adding the goal is to prevent poverty from passing down from generation to generation.
Zhang has changed the lives of these girls by enabling them to pursue education and preventing poverty from being passed on to the next generation, according to a statement issued by the department.
1．When was the county’s first free high school for girls set up?
A．In 2001.B．In 2008.C．In 2010.D．In 2020.
2．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word "principal" in paragraph 4?
A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Headmaster. D．Role model.
3．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Zhang was honored with the title because of her dedication to free education for boys.
B．Since 2008, the high school has succeeded in sending more than 1800 girls to colleges.
C．Zhang visited many students’ families to persuade the girls to return to school.
D．Zhang believed that a well-educated mother can benefit a family a lot.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Change the Lives of Girls in Poor Areas
B．Zhang Guimei’s Teaching Experience in Yunnan
C．How to Set up a Free High School for Girls
D．Zhang Guimei- A Role Model of the Times
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